Azure CLI를 사용하여 대규모로 리소스를 만드는 방법

# Variable block

# Replace these three variable values with actual values
subscriptionID=00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000
csvFileLocation="myFilePath\myFileName.csv"
logFileLocation="myFilePath\myLogName.txt"

# Variable values that contain a prefix can be replaced with the prefix of your choice.
#   These prefixes have a random ID appended to them in the script.
# Variable values without a prefix will be overwritten by the contents of your CSV file.
location=""
createRG=""
newRgName="msdocs-rg-"
existingRgName=""

createVnet=""
vnetName="msdocs-vnet-"
subnetName="msdocs-subnet-"
vnetAddressPrefix=""
subnetAddressPrefixes=""

vmName="msdocs-vm-"
vmImage=""
publicIpSku=""
adminUser=""
adminPassword="msdocs-PW-@"

# Set your Azure subscription 
az account set --subscription $subscriptionID

# Variable block

# Replace these three variable values with actual values
$subscriptionID = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000"
$csvFileLocation = "myFilePath\myFileName.csv"
$logFileLocation = "myFilePath\myLogName.txt"

# Variable values that contain a prefix can be replaced with the prefix of your choice.
#   These prefixes have a random ID appended to them in the script.
# Variable values without a prefix will be overwritten by the contents of your CSV file.
$location=""
$createRG=""
$newRgName="msdocs-rg-"
$existingRgName=""

$createVnet=""
$vnetName="msdocs-vnet-"
$subnetName="msdocs-subnet-"
$vnetAddressPrefix=""
$subnetAddressPrefixes=""

$vmName="msdocs-vm-"
$vmImage=""
$publicIpSku=""
$adminUser=""
$adminPassword="msdocs-PW-@"

# Set your azure subscription 
az account set --subscription $subscriptionID

# Import your CSV data
$data = Import-Csv $csvFileLocation -delimiter ","

# Verify CSV columns are being read correctly

# Take a look at the CSV contents
cat $csvFileLocation

# Validate select CSV row values
while IFS=, read -r resourceNo location createRG existingRgName createVnet vnetAddressPrefix subnetAddressPrefixes vmImage publicIpSku adminUser
do
  # Generate a random ID
  let "randomIdentifier=$RANDOM*$RANDOM"

  # Return the values for the first data row
  # Change the $resourceNo to check different scenarios in your CSV
  if [ "$resourceNo" = "1" ]; then
    echo "resourceNo = $resourceNo"
    echo "location = $location"
    echo "randomIdentifier = $randomIdentifier"
    echo ""
    
    echo "RESOURCE GROUP INFORMATION:"
    echo "createRG = $createRG"
    if [ "$createRG" = "TRUE" ]; then 
      echo "newRGName = $newRgName$randomIdentifier"
    else
      echo "exsitingRgName = $existingRgName"
    fi
    echo ""

    echo "VNET INFORMATION:"
    echo "createVnet = $createVnet"
    if [ "$createVnet" = "TRUE" ]; then 
      echo "vnetName = $vnetName$randomIdentifier"
      echo "subnetName = $subnetName$randomIdentifier"
      echo "vnetAddressPrefix = $vnetAddressPrefix"
      echo "subnetAddressPrefixes = $subnetAddressPrefixes"
    fi
    echo ""

    echo "VM INFORMATION:"
    echo "vmName = $vmName$randomIdentifier"
    echo "vmImage = $vmImage"
    echo "vmSku = $publicIpSku"
    if [ `expr length "$adminUser"` == "1" ]; then
      echo "SSH keys will be generated."
    else
      echo "vmAdminUser = $adminUser"
      echo "vmAdminPassword = $adminPassword$randomIdentifier"        
    fi
  fi  
# skip the header line
done < <(tail -n +2 $csvFileLocation)

# Verify CSV columns are being read correctly

# Take a look at the CSV contents
# The returned table is restricted by the width of your terminal window
$data | Format-Table

# Validate select CSV row values
foreach ($row in $data) {
  $resourceNo = $row.resourceNo
  $location = $row.location
  $createRG = $row.createRG
  $existingRgName = $row.existingRgName
  $createVnet = $row.createVnet
  $vnetAddressPrefix = $row.vnetAddressPrefix
  $subnetAddressPrefixes = $row.subnetAddressPrefixes
  $vmImage = $row.vmImage
  $publicIpSku = $row.publicIpSku
  $adminUser = $row.adminUser
    
  # Generate a random ID
  $randomIdentifier = (New-Guid).ToString().Substring(0,8)

  # Return the values for the first data row
  # Change the $resourceNo to check different scenarios in your CSV
  if ($resourceNo -eq "1") {
    Write-Host "resourceNo = $resourceNo"
    Write-Host "location = $location"
    Write-Host "randomIdentifier = $randomIdentifier"
    Write-Host ""
    
    Write-Host "RESOURCE GROUP INFORMATION:"
    Write-Host "createRG = $createRG"
    if ($createRG -eq "TRUE") {
      Write-Host "newRGName = $newRgName$randomIdentifier"
    }
    else {
        Write-Host "exsitingRgName = $existingRgName"
    }
    Write-Host ""
    
    Write-Host "VNET INFORMATION:"
    Write-Host "createVnet = $createVnet"
    if ($createVnet -eq "TRUE") {
      Write-Host "vnetName = $vnetName$randomIdentifier"
      Write-Host "subnetName = $subnetName$randomIdentifier"
      Write-Host "vnetAddressPrefix = $vnetAddressPrefix"
      Write-Host "subnetAddressPrefixes = $subnetAddressPrefixes"
    }
    Write-Host ""
    
    Write-Host "VM INFORMATION:"
    Write-Host "vmName = $vmName$randomIdentifier"
    Write-Host "vmImage = $vmImage"
    Write-Host "vmSku= $publicIpSku"
    if ($adminUser -ne "") {
      Write-Host "vmAdminUser = $adminUser"
      Write-Host "vmAdminPassword = $adminPassword$randomIdentifier"
      }
    else {
      Write-Host "SSH keys will be generated."
      }
    }
  }

Bash를 사용하여 CSV 파일을 반복하는 방법에는 여러 가지가 있습니다. 이 예제에서는 .와 while loop함께 사용합니다IFS.

# Validate script logic

# Create the log file
echo "SCRIPT LOGIC VALIDATION.">$logFileLocation

# Loop through each row in the CSV file
while IFS=, read -r resourceNo location createRG existingRgName createVnet vnetAddressPrefix subnetAddressPrefixes vmImage publicIpSku adminUser
do
  # Generate a random ID
  let "randomIdentifier=$RANDOM*$RANDOM"
    
  # Log resource number and random ID
  echo "resourceNo = $resourceNo">>$logFileLocation
  echo "randomIdentifier = $randomIdentifier">>$logFileLocation

  # Check if a new resource group should be created
  if [ "$createRG" == "TRUE" ]; then
    echo "Will create RG $newRgName$randomIdentifier.">>$logFileLocation
    existingRgName=$newRgName$randomIdentifier
  fi

  # Check if a new virtual network should be created, then create the VM
  if [ "$createVnet" == "TRUE" ]; then
    echo "Will create VNet $vnetName$randomIdentifier in RG $existingRgName.">>$logFileLocation
    echo "Will create VM $vmName$randomIdentifier in Vnet $vnetName$randomIdentifier in RG $existingRgName.">>$logFileLocation
  else
    echo "Will create VM $vmName$randomIdentifier in RG $existingRgName.">>$logFileLocation
  fi
# Skip the header line.
done < <(tail -n +2 $csvFileLocation)

# Clear the console and display the log file
Clear
cat $logFileLocation

# Validate script logic

# Create the log file
"SCRIPT LOGIC VALIDATION." | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation

# Loop through each row in the CSV file
foreach ($row in $data) {
  $resourceNo = $row.resourceNo
  $location = $row.location
  $createRG = $row.createRG
  $existingRgName = $row.existingRgName
  $createVnet = $row.createVnet
  $vnetAddressPrefix = $row.vnetAddressPrefix
  $subnetAddressPrefixes = $row.subnetAddressPrefixes
  $vmImage = $row.vmImage
  $publicIpSku = $row.publicIpSku
  $adminUser = $row.adminUser

  # Generate a random ID
  $randomIdentifier = (New-Guid).ToString().Substring(0,8)
  
  # Log resource number and random ID
  "" | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
  "resourceNo = $resourceNo" | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
  "randomIdentifier = $randomIdentifier" | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
  
  # Check if a new resource group should be created
  if ($createRG -eq "TRUE") {
    "Will create RG $newRgName$randomIdentifier." | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
    $existingRgName = "$newRgName$randomIdentifier"
  }
  
  # Check if a new virtual network should be created, then create the VM
  if ($createVnet -eq "TRUE") {
    "Will create VNet $vnetName$randomIdentifier in RG $existingRgName." | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
    "Will create VM $vmName$randomIdentifier in VNet $vnetName$randomIdentifier in RG $existingRgName." | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
  } else {
    "Will create VM $vmName$randomIdentifier in RG $existingRgName." | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
  }
}

# Display the log file
Get-Content -Path $logFileLocation

# Create Azure resources

# Create the log file
echo "CREATE AZURE RESOURCES.">$logFileLocation

# Loop through each CSV row
while IFS=, read -r resourceNo location createRG existingRgName createVnet vnetAddressPrefix subnetAddressPrefixes vmImage publicIpSku adminUser
do
  # Generate a random ID
  let "randomIdentifier=$RANDOM*$RANDOM"

  # Log resource number, random ID and display start time
  echo "resourceNo = $resourceNo">>$logFileLocation
  echo "randomIdentifier = $randomIdentifier">>$logFileLocation
  echo "Starting creation of resourceNo $resourceNo at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T")."

  # Check if a new resource group should be created
  if [ "$createRG" == "TRUE" ]; then
    echo "Creating RG $newRgName$randomIdentifier at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T").">>$logFileLocation
    az group create --location $location --name $newRgName$randomIdentifier >>$logFileLocation
    existingRgName=$newRgName$randomIdentifier
    echo "  RG $newRgName$randomIdentifier creation complete"
  fi

  # Check if a new virtual network should be created, then create the VM
  if [ "$createVnet" == "TRUE" ]; then
    echo "Creating VNet $vnetName$randomIdentifier in RG $existingRgName at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T").">>$logFileLocation
    az network vnet create \
        --name $vnetName$randomIdentifier \
        --resource-group $existingRgName \
        --address-prefix $vnetAddressPrefix \
        --subnet-name $subnetName$randomIdentifier \
        --subnet-prefixes $subnetAddressPrefixes >>$logFileLocation
    echo "  VNet $vnetName$randomIdentifier creation complete"
    
    echo "Creating VM $vmName$randomIdentifier in Vnet $vnetName$randomIdentifier in RG $existingRgName at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T").">>$logFileLocation
    az vm create \
        --resource-group $existingRgName \
        --name $vmName$randomIdentifier \
        --image $vmImage \
        --vnet-name $vnetName$randomIdentifier \
        --subnet $subnetName$randomIdentifier \
        --public-ip-sku $publicIpSku \
        --generate-ssh-keys >>$logFileLocation
    echo "  VM $vmName$randomIdentifier creation complete"
  else
    echo "Creating VM $vmName$randomIdentifier in RG $existingRgName at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T").">>$logFileLocation
    az vm create \
        --resource-group $existingRgName \
        --name $vmName$randomIdentifier \
        --image $vmImage \
        --public-ip-sku $publicIpSku \
        --admin-username $adminUser\
        --admin-password $adminPassword$randomIdentifier >>$logFileLocation
    echo "  VM $vmName$randomIdentifier creation complete"    
  fi
# skip the header line
done < <(tail -n +2 $csvFileLocation)

# Clear the console (optional) and display the log file
# clear
cat $logFileLocation

콘솔 출력에서 CSV 파일의 마지막 행이 누락되었나요? 이는 마지막 줄 뒤의 줄 연속 문자가 누락되어 발생할 수 있습니다. CSV 파일 끝에 빈 줄을 추가하여 문제를 해결합니다.

# Create Azure resources

# Create the log file
"CREATE AZURE RESOURCES." | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation

# Loop through each CSV row
foreach ($row in $data) {
  $resourceNo = $row.resourceNo
  $location = $row.location
  $createRG = $row.createRG
  $existingRgName = $row.existingRgName
  $createVnet = $row.createVnet
  $vnetAddressPrefix = $row.vnetAddressPrefix
  $subnetAddressPrefixes = $row.subnetAddressPrefixes
  $vmImage = $row.vmImage
  $publicIpSku = $row.publicIpSku
  $adminUser = $row.adminUser
    
  # Generate a random ID
  $randomIdentifier = (New-Guid).ToString().Substring(0,8)
  
  # Log resource number, random ID and display start time
  "" | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
  "resourceNo = $resourceNo" | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
  "randomIdentifier = $randomIdentifier" | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
  Write-Host "Starting creation of resourceNo $resourceNo at $(Get-Date -format 'u')."
  
  # Check if a new resource group should be created
  if ($createRG -eq "TRUE") {
    "Creating RG $newRgName$randomIdentifier at $(Get-Date -format 'u')." | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
    az group create --location $location --name $newRgName$randomIdentifier | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
    $existingRgName = "$newRgName$randomIdentifier"
    Write-Host "  RG $newRgName$randomIdentifier creation complete."
    }
  
  # Check if a new virtual network should be created, then create the VM
  if ($createVnet -eq "TRUE") {
    "Creating VNet $vnetName$randomIdentifier in RG $existingRgName at $(Get-Date -format 'u')." | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
    az network vnet create `
        --name $vnetName$randomIdentifier `
        --resource-group $existingRgName `
        --address-prefix $vnetAddressPrefix `
        --subnet-name $subnetName$randomIdentifier `
        --subnet-prefixes $subnetAddressPrefixes | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
    Write-Host "  VNet $vnetName$randomIdentifier creation complete."
    
    "Creating VM $vmName$randomIdentifier in Vnet $vnetName$randomIdentifier in RG $existingRgName at $(Get-Date -format 'u')." | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
    az vm create `
        --resource-group $existingRgName `
        --name $vmName$randomIdentifier `
        --image $vmImage `
        --vnet-name $vnetName$randomIdentifier `
        --subnet $subnetName$randomIdentifier `
        --public-ip-sku $publicIpSku `
        --generate-ssh-keys | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
    Write-Host "  VM $vmName$randomIdentifier creation complete." 
  } else {
    "Creating VM $vmName$randomIdentifier in RG $existingRgName at $(Get-Date -format 'u')." | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
    az vm create `
        --resource-group $existingRgName `
        --name $vmName$randomIdentifier `
        --image $vmImage `
        --public-ip-sku $publicIpSku `
        --admin-username $adminUser `
        --admin-password $adminPassword$randomIdentifier | Out-File -FilePath $logFileLocation -Append
    Write-Host "  VM $vmName$randomIdentifier creation complete."
  }
}

# Clear the console (optional) and display the log file
# Clear-Host
Get-Content -Path $logFileLocation