Pasting content to new rows on the WPF DataGrid

  • Artykuł

On a previous post I talked about how to implement Clipboard.Paste for the DataGrid. The functionality was such that you could only paste to existing rows and cells. I got a customer request on how to paste to new rows so I thought I’d capture it here.

If you want to be able to paste to new rows, you just need to call IEditableCollectionView.AddNew before pasting to that row and optionally update selection. Here is the updated OnExecutePaste code to the previous sample,

protected virtual void OnExecutedPaste(ExecutedRoutedEventArgs args)

{

  // parse the clipboard data

  List<string[]> rowData = ClipboardHelper.ParseClipboardData();

  bool hasAddedNewRow = false;

  // call OnPastingCellClipboardContent for each cell

  int minRowIndex = Items.IndexOf(CurrentItem);

  int maxRowIndex = Items.Count - 1;

  int minColumnDisplayIndex = (SelectionUnit != DataGridSelectionUnit.FullRow) ? Columns.IndexOf(CurrentColumn) : 0;

  int maxColumnDisplayIndex = Columns.Count - 1;

  int rowDataIndex = 0;

  for (int i = minRowIndex; i <= maxRowIndex && rowDataIndex < rowData.Count; i++, rowDataIndex++)

  {

    if (CanUserPasteToNewRows && CanUserAddRows && i == maxRowIndex)

    {

        // add a new row to be pasted to

        ICollectionView cv = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(Items);

        IEditableCollectionView iecv = cv as IEditableCollectionView;

        if (iecv != null)

        {

          hasAddedNewRow = true;

          iecv.AddNew();

          if (rowDataIndex + 1 < rowData.Count)

          {

           // still has more items to paste, update the maxRowIndex

           maxRowIndex = Items.Count - 1;
}
}

    }

    else if (i == maxRowIndex)

    {

          continue;
}

 

    int columnDataIndex = 0;

    for (int j = minColumnDisplayIndex; j < maxColumnDisplayIndex && columnDataIndex < rowData[rowDataIndex].Length; j++, columnDataIndex++)

    {

      DataGridColumn column = ColumnFromDisplayIndex(j);

      column.OnPastingCellClipboardContent(Items[i], rowData[rowDataIndex][columnDataIndex]);

    }

  }

  // update selection

  if (hasAddedNewRow)

  {
  UnselectAll();

    UnselectAllCells();

    CurrentItem = Items[minRowIndex];

    if (SelectionUnit == DataGridSelectionUnit.FullRow)

    {

      SelectedItem = Items[minRowIndex];

    }

    else if (SelectionUnit == DataGridSelectionUnit.CellOrRowHeader || SelectionUnit == DataGridSelectionUnit.Cell)

    {
SelectedCells.Add(new DataGridCellInfo(Items[minRowIndex], Columns[minColumnDisplayIndex]));
}
}

}

 

So with this new logic you can paste a set of rows starting at the NewItemPlaceholder and it will create a set of new rows where all the content will be pasted. For the selection logic, I just made it pretty basic and didn’t really enforce any specific requirements. Other than that, I just added one DP, CanUserPasteToNewRows, just to turn it on and off for this example. Here is the updated solution.

 

DataGrid_V1_ClipboardPaste_Sample2.zip

Comments

  • Anonymous
    September 25, 2008
    PingBack from http://hoursfunnywallpaper.cn/?p=7818

  • Anonymous
    December 11, 2008
    In your solution here, could you tell me how I would set a new value for the first hidden column of each new row?  Lets say I have OrderID, which is a GUID, and it is hidden.  When I paste in 10 new rows, all of them need to create a new Guid for that row.  To make it generic enough, I need to be able to always just set the value of the first column in every new row, rather than by name, since it might change.

  • Anonymous
    December 16, 2008
    Ron Larvick, In the OnExecutePaste method you can hard code setting the first column to new GUIDs.  Alternatively, you can set new GUIDs when a new row is created through the InitializingNew event.  That would make more sense since the paste code calls that.

  • Anonymous
    May 01, 2009
    Can I ask you what would be the easiest way to paste text from a clipboard into a DataGridComboColumn and have it select the item which matches the text being pasted?

  • Anonymous
    May 02, 2009
    Ron, The current functionality doesn't do this?

  • Anonymous
    June 27, 2009
    Vincent, the technique works fine for the set of Columns shipped by the Toolkit. But if I have a column built on top of DataGridTemplateColumn (which does not derive from DataGridBoundColumn, then the OnPastingCellClipboardContent method just returns. Any other hints to help do the same?

  • Anonymous
    September 14, 2009
    This isn't invoking CellEditEnding or RowEditEnding events.  How can we invoke those upon paste?

  • Anonymous
    September 14, 2009
    Oh--and calling CommitEdit on the grid isn't doing it either.

  • Anonymous
    September 16, 2009
    mb, To do that, you'd have to override column.OnPastingCellClipboardContent and to a BeginEdit and CommitEdit operation when updating the data.

  • Anonymous
    December 22, 2009
    The comment has been removed

  • Anonymous
    April 13, 2010
    Hi Vincent. Thanks for the great article and example. But like Varada, I was wondering whether there is a solution on getting this to work with DataGridTemplateColumns, and in particular with those containing WPF AutoCompleteBoxes. Thanks. ZM

  • Anonymous
    April 23, 2010
    The comment has been removed