WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions.AsStreamForRead Método

public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::IO::Stream ^ AsStreamForRead(Windows::Storage::Streams::IInputStream ^ windowsRuntimeStream);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static System.IO.Stream AsStreamForRead (this Windows.Storage.Streams.IInputStream windowsRuntimeStream);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member AsStreamForRead : Windows.Storage.Streams.IInputStream -> System.IO.Stream

<Extension()>
Public Function AsStreamForRead (windowsRuntimeStream As IInputStream) As Stream

Parâmetros

Retornos

O fluxo convertido.

Atributos

CLSCompliantAttribute

Exceções

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir mostra como usar os AsStreamForWrite métodos e AsStreamForRead para converter um fluxo gerenciado de e para um fluxo no Windows Runtime.

using System;
using System.IO;
using Windows.Storage;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;

namespace ExampleApplication
{
    public sealed partial class BlankPage : Page
    {
        public BlankPage()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
        }

        private async void CreateButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            StorageFile newFile = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync("testfile.txt");
            var streamNewFile = await newFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite);

            using (var outputNewFile = streamNewFile.GetOutputStreamAt(0))
            {
                using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(outputNewFile.AsStreamForWrite()))
                {
                    await writer.WriteLineAsync("content for new file");
                    await writer.WriteLineAsync(UserText.Text);
                }
            }
        }

        private async void VerifyButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            StorageFile openedFile = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.GetFileAsync("testfile.txt");
            var streamOpenedFile = await openedFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read);

            using (var inputOpenedFile = streamOpenedFile.GetInputStreamAt(0))
            {
                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(inputOpenedFile.AsStreamForRead()))
                {
                    Results.Text = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports Windows.Storage

NotInheritable Public Class BlankPage
    Inherits Page

    Private Async Sub CreateButton_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
        Dim newFile As StorageFile = Await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync("testfile.txt")
        Dim streamNewFile = Await newFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite)

        Using outputNewFile = streamNewFile.GetOutputStreamAt(0)
            Using writer As StreamWriter = New StreamWriter(outputNewFile.AsStreamForWrite())
                Await writer.WriteLineAsync("content for new file")
                Await writer.WriteLineAsync(UserText.Text)
            End Using
        End Using
    End Sub

    Private Async Sub VerifyButton_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
        Dim openedFile As StorageFile = Await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.GetFileAsync("testfile.txt")
        Dim streamOpenedFile = Await openedFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read)

        Using inputOpenedFile = streamOpenedFile.GetInputStreamAt(0)

            Using reader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(inputOpenedFile.AsStreamForRead())
                Results.Text = Await reader.ReadToEndAsync()
            End Using
        End Using
    End Sub
End Class

Aqui está o código XAML associado ao exemplo anterior.

<Page
    x:Class="ExampleApplication.BlankPage"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:ExampleApplication"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

    <StackPanel Background="{StaticResource ApplicationPageBackgroundBrush}" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
        <TextBlock Text="Provide text to write to file:"></TextBlock>
        <TextBox Name="UserText" Width="400"></TextBox>
        <Button Name="CreateButton" Content="Create File" Click="CreateButton_Click"></Button>
        <Button Name="VerifyButton" Content="Verify Contents" Click="VerifyButton_Click"></Button>
        <TextBlock Name="Results"></TextBlock>
    </StackPanel>
</Page>

Comentários

Um tamanho de buffer padrão de 16.384 bytes é usado ao converter o fluxo. Para especificar um tamanho de buffer diferente, use a AsStreamForRead(IInputStream, Int32) sobrecarga.

public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::IO::Stream ^ AsStreamForRead(Windows::Storage::Streams::IInputStream ^ windowsRuntimeStream, int bufferSize);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static System.IO.Stream AsStreamForRead (this Windows.Storage.Streams.IInputStream windowsRuntimeStream, int bufferSize);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member AsStreamForRead : Windows.Storage.Streams.IInputStream * int -> System.IO.Stream

<Extension()>
Public Function AsStreamForRead (windowsRuntimeStream As IInputStream, bufferSize As Integer) As Stream

Parâmetros

Retornos

O fluxo convertido.

Atributos

CLSCompliantAttribute

Exceções

Comentários

Você usa esse método para especificar um tamanho de buffer ao converter o fluxo. Para usar o tamanho padrão do buffer de 16.384 bytes, use a AsStreamForRead(IInputStream) sobrecarga.

Na maioria das situações, o buffer melhora o desempenho das operações de fluxo. Você pode desabilitar o buffer definindo bufferSize como zero, mas deve fazer isso somente quando tiver certeza de que desabilitar o buffer é apropriado para sua situação.