X509Chain Classe

Definição

public ref class X509Chain : IDisposable

public ref class X509Chain

public class X509Chain : IDisposable

public class X509Chain

type X509Chain = class
    interface IDisposable

type X509Chain = class

Public Class X509Chain
Implements IDisposable

Public Class X509Chain

Herança

Object

X509Chain

Implementações

IDisposable

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir abre o repositório de certificados pessoal do usuário atual, permite que você selecione um certificado e, em seguida, grava informações de cadeia de certificados e certificados no console. A saída depende do certificado selecionado.

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Security.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::X509Certificates;
using namespace System::IO;

int main()
{
   //Create new X509 store from local certificate store.
   X509Store ^ store = gcnew X509Store( "MY",StoreLocation::CurrentUser );
   store->Open( static_cast<OpenFlags>(OpenFlags::OpenExistingOnly | OpenFlags::ReadWrite) );

   //Output store information.
   Console::WriteLine( "Store Information" );
   Console::WriteLine( "Number of certificates in the store: {0}", store->Certificates->Count );
   Console::WriteLine( "Store location: {0}", store->Location );
   Console::WriteLine( "Store name: {0} {1}", store->Name, Environment::NewLine );

   //Put certificates from the store into a collection so user can select one.
   X509Certificate2Collection ^ fcollection = dynamic_cast<X509Certificate2Collection^>(store->Certificates);
   X509Certificate2Collection ^ collection = X509Certificate2UI::SelectFromCollection(fcollection, "Select an X509 Certificate","Choose a certificate to examine.",X509SelectionFlag::SingleSelection);
   X509Certificate2 ^ certificate = collection[ 0 ];
   X509Certificate2UI::DisplayCertificate(certificate);

   //Output chain information of the selected certificate.
   X509Chain ^ ch = gcnew X509Chain;
   ch->ChainPolicy->RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode::Online;
   ch->Build( certificate );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain Information" );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain revocation flag: {0}", ch->ChainPolicy->RevocationFlag );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain revocation mode: {0}", ch->ChainPolicy->RevocationMode );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain verification flag: {0}", ch->ChainPolicy->VerificationFlags );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain verification time: {0}", ch->ChainPolicy->VerificationTime );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain status length: {0}", ch->ChainStatus->Length );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain application policy count: {0}", ch->ChainPolicy->ApplicationPolicy->Count );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain certificate policy count: {0} {1}", ch->ChainPolicy->CertificatePolicy->Count, Environment::NewLine );

   //Output chain element information.
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain Element Information" );
   Console::WriteLine( "Number of chain elements: {0}", ch->ChainElements->Count );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain elements synchronized? {0} {1}", ch->ChainElements->IsSynchronized, Environment::NewLine );
   System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = ch->ChainElements->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      X509ChainElement ^ element = safe_cast<X509ChainElement ^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( "Element issuer name: {0}", element->Certificate->Issuer );
      Console::WriteLine( "Element certificate valid until: {0}", element->Certificate->NotAfter );
      Console::WriteLine( "Element certificate is valid: {0}", element->Certificate->Verify() );
      Console::WriteLine( "Element error status length: {0}", element->ChainElementStatus->Length );
      Console::WriteLine( "Element information: {0}", element->Information );
      Console::WriteLine( "Number of element extensions: {0}{1}", element->Certificate->Extensions->Count, Environment::NewLine );
      if ( ch->ChainStatus->Length > 1 )
      {
         for ( int index = 0; index < element->ChainElementStatus->Length; index++ )
         {
            Console::WriteLine( element->ChainElementStatus[ index ].Status );
            Console::WriteLine( element->ChainElementStatus[ index ].StatusInformation );
         }
      }
   }

   store->Close();
}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.IO;

class TestX509Chain
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        //Create new X509 store from local certificate store.
        X509Store store = new X509Store("MY", StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
        store.Open(OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly | OpenFlags.ReadWrite);

        //Output store information.
        Console.WriteLine ("Store Information");
        Console.WriteLine ("Number of certificates in the store: {0}", store.Certificates.Count);
        Console.WriteLine ("Store location: {0}", store.Location);
        Console.WriteLine ("Store name: {0} {1}", store.Name, Environment.NewLine);
    
        //Put certificates from the store into a collection so user can select one.
        X509Certificate2Collection fcollection = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
        X509Certificate2Collection collection = X509Certificate2UI.SelectFromCollection(fcollection, "Select an X509 Certificate", "Choose a certificate to examine.", X509SelectionFlag.SingleSelection);
        X509Certificate2 certificate = collection[0];
        X509Certificate2UI.DisplayCertificate(certificate);

        //Output chain information of the selected certificate.
        X509Chain ch = new X509Chain();
        ch.ChainPolicy.RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode.Online;
        ch.Build (certificate);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain Information");
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain revocation flag: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.RevocationFlag);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain revocation mode: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.RevocationMode);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain verification flag: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.VerificationFlags);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain verification time: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.VerificationTime);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain status length: {0}", ch.ChainStatus.Length);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain application policy count: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.ApplicationPolicy.Count);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain certificate policy count: {0} {1}", ch.ChainPolicy.CertificatePolicy.Count, Environment.NewLine);

        //Output chain element information.
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain Element Information");
        Console.WriteLine ("Number of chain elements: {0}", ch.ChainElements.Count);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain elements synchronized? {0} {1}", ch.ChainElements.IsSynchronized, Environment.NewLine);
    
        foreach (X509ChainElement element in ch.ChainElements)
        {
            Console.WriteLine ("Element issuer name: {0}", element.Certificate.Issuer);
            Console.WriteLine ("Element certificate valid until: {0}", element.Certificate.NotAfter);
            Console.WriteLine ("Element certificate is valid: {0}", element.Certificate.Verify ());
            Console.WriteLine ("Element error status length: {0}", element.ChainElementStatus.Length);
            Console.WriteLine ("Element information: {0}", element.Information);
            Console.WriteLine ("Number of element extensions: {0}{1}", element.Certificate.Extensions.Count, Environment.NewLine);

            if (ch.ChainStatus.Length > 1)
            {
                for (int index = 0; index < element.ChainElementStatus.Length; index++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine (element.ChainElementStatus[index].Status);
                    Console.WriteLine (element.ChainElementStatus[index].StatusInformation);
                }
            }
        }
        store.Close();
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates
Imports System.IO

Class TestX509Chain

    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        'Create new X509 store from local certificate store.
        Dim store As New X509Store("MY", StoreLocation.CurrentUser)
        store.Open(OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly Or OpenFlags.ReadWrite)

        'Output store information.
        Console.WriteLine("Store Information")
        Console.WriteLine("Number of certificates in the store: {0}", store.Certificates.Count)
        Console.WriteLine("Store location: {0}", store.Location)
        Console.WriteLine("Store name: {0} {1}", store.Name, Environment.NewLine)

        'Put certificates from the store into a collection so user can select one.
        Dim fcollection As X509Certificate2Collection = CType(store.Certificates, X509Certificate2Collection)
        Dim collection As X509Certificate2Collection = X509Certificate2UI.SelectFromCollection(fcollection, "Select an X509 Certificate", "Choose a certificate to examine.", X509SelectionFlag.SingleSelection)
        Dim certificate As X509Certificate2 = collection(0)
        X509Certificate2UI.DisplayCertificate(certificate)

        'Output chain information of the selected certificate.
        Dim ch As New X509Chain()
        ch.ChainPolicy.RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode.Online
        ch.Build(certificate)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain Information")
        Console.WriteLine("Chain revocation flag: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.RevocationFlag)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain revocation mode: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.RevocationMode)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain verification flag: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.VerificationFlags)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain verification time: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.VerificationTime)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain status length: {0}", ch.ChainStatus.Length)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain application policy count: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.ApplicationPolicy.Count)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain certificate policy count: {0} {1}", ch.ChainPolicy.CertificatePolicy.Count, Environment.NewLine)

        'Output chain element information.
        Console.WriteLine("Chain Element Information")
        Console.WriteLine("Number of chain elements: {0}", ch.ChainElements.Count)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain elements synchronized? {0} {1}", ch.ChainElements.IsSynchronized, Environment.NewLine)

        Dim element As X509ChainElement
        For Each element In ch.ChainElements
            Console.WriteLine("Element issuer name: {0}", element.Certificate.Issuer)
            Console.WriteLine("Element certificate valid until: {0}", element.Certificate.NotAfter)
            Console.WriteLine("Element certificate is valid: {0}", element.Certificate.Verify())
            Console.WriteLine("Element error status length: {0}", element.ChainElementStatus.Length)
            Console.WriteLine("Element information: {0}", element.Information)
            Console.WriteLine("Number of element extensions: {0}{1}", element.Certificate.Extensions.Count, Environment.NewLine)

            If ch.ChainStatus.Length > 1 Then
                Dim index As Integer
                For index = 0 To element.ChainElementStatus.Length
                    Console.WriteLine(element.ChainElementStatus(index).Status)
                    Console.WriteLine(element.ChainElementStatus(index).StatusInformation)
                Next index
            End If
        Next element
        store.Close()
    End Sub
End Class

Comentários

O X509Chain objeto tem um erro global status chamado ChainStatus que deve ser usado para validação de certificado. As regras que regem a validação de certificado são complexas e é fácil simplificar demais a lógica de validação ignorando o erro status de um ou mais dos elementos envolvidos. O erro global status leva em consideração a status de cada elemento na cadeia.

Construtores

Propriedades

Métodos

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