Quality Dashboard (Agile)

You can use the Quality dashboard to obtain an overview of progress occurring in the test, development, and build areas as they relate to the quality of the software under development. The team can use the Quality dashboard to learn and make decisions that support team goals around product quality.

By using this dashboard, you can review test progress, build states, progress in resolving and closing bugs, rate of bug reactivations, the percentage of code that has been tested, and the trends in code changes. Each of these metrics is plotted for the most recent four weeks.

Required Permissions

To view the dashboard, you must be assigned or belong to a group that has been assigned the Read permission in SharePoint Products for the team project. To modify, copy, or customize a dashboard, you must be assigned or belong to a group that has been assigned the Members permission in SharePoint Products for the team project. For more information, see Add Users to Team Projects.

To modify a report in Office Excel, you must be a member of the TfsWarehouseDataReaders security role in SQL Server Analysis Services and you must be assigned or belong to a group that has been assigned the Members permission in SharePoint Products for the team project. For more information, see Grant Access to the Databases of the Data Warehouse for Visual Studio ALM.

To view a work item, you must be a member of the Readers group or your View work items in this node permission must be set to Allow. To create or modify a work item, you must be a member of the Contributors group or your Edit work items in this node permission must be set to Allow. For more information, see Managing Permissions.

Data That Appears in the Dashboard

Team members can use the Quality dashboard to determine the overall quality of the product that they are developing. In an ideal case, test pass rates, bugs, and code churn all show the same picture, but often they do not. When you find a discrepancy, you must examine more closely the appropriate build and data series. The Quality dashboard combines the test results, code coverage from testing, code churn, and bugs, to help you understand many perspectives at the same time.

Specifically, this dashboard displays the Web parts that the following illustration shows and the following table describes.

To learn more about how to interpret, update, or customize the charts that appear in the Quality dashboard, see the topics in the following table.

Web part	Data displayed	Related topic
	Stacked area graph of the test results of all Test Cases grouped by their most recent recorded outcome - Never Run, Blocked, Failed, or Passed - during the most recent four weeks.	Test Plan Progress Report
	Stacked columns that show how many builds Failed or Succeeded during the most recent four weeks.	Builds Status Excel Report
	A stacked area graph of the cumulative count of all Bugs, grouped by state, during the most recent four weeks.	Bug Progress Excel Report
	A stacked area graph of how many bugs the team has reactivated from the resolved or closed state during the most recent four weeks.	Bug Reactivations Excel Report
	Line chart that shows the percentage of code tested by build verification tests (BVT) and other tests during the most recent four weeks.	Code Coverage Excel Report
	Stacked area graph that shows how many lines of code the team added, removed, and changed in the check-ins before the build during the most recent four weeks.	Code Churn Excel Report
	List of upcoming events. This list is derived from a SharePoint Web part.	Not applicable
	Count of active, resolved, and closed work items. You can open the list of work items by clicking each number. This list is derived from a Team Web Access Web part.	Work Items and Workflow (Agile)
	List of recent builds and their status. You can view more details by clicking a specific build. This list is derived from a Team Web Access Web part. Legend: : Build in Progress : Build Not Started : Build Succeeded : Build Failed : Build Stopped : Build Partially Succeeded	Managing and Viewing Completed Builds
	List of the most recent check-ins. You can view more details by clicking a specific check-in. This list is derived from a Team Web Access Web part.	Using the Check In and Pending Changes Windows

Required Activities for Monitoring Quality

For the Quality Dashboard to be useful and accurate, the team must perform the activities that this section describes.

Required Activities for Tracking Test Plan Progress

For the Test Plan Progress report to be useful and accurate, the team must perform the following activities:

• Define Test Cases and User Stories, and create Tested By links between Test Cases and User Stories.

• Define Test Plans, and assign Test Cases to Test Plans. For more information, see Defining Your Testing Effort Using Test Plans.

• For manual tests, mark the results of each validation step in the Test Case as passed or failed.

  Importante

  Testers must mark a test step with a status if it is a validation test step. The overall result for a Test Case reflects the status of all the test steps that the tester marked. Therefore, the Test Case will have a status of failed if the tester marked any test step as failed or did not mark it.

  For automated tests, each Test Case is automatically marked as passed or failed.

• (Optional) To support filtering, assign Iteration and Area paths to each Test Case.

  Observação

  For information about how to define area and iteration paths, see Create and Modify Areas and Iterations.

Required Activities for Tracking Bug Progress and Bug Reactivations

For the Bug Progress and Bug Reactivations reports to be useful and accurate, the team must perform the following activities:

• Define Bugs.

• Update the State of each Bug as the team fixes, verifies, closes, or reactivates it.

• (Optional) Specify the Iteration and Area paths of each Bug if you want to filter by those fields.

Required Activities for Tracking Build Status, Code Coverage, and Code Churn

For the Build Status, Code Coverage, and Code Churn reports to be useful and accurate, team members must perform the following activities:

• Configure a build system. To use Team Foundation Build, you must set up a build system.

  For more information, see Configure Your Build System.

• Create build definitions. You can create several build definitions and then run each of them to produce code for a different platform. Also, you can run each build for a different configuration.

  For more information, see Creating and Working with Build Definitions.

• Define tests to run automatically as part of the build. As part of the build definition, you can define tests to run as part of the build or to fail if the tests fail.

  For more information, see Define a Build Using the Default Template.

• Configure tests to gather code coverage data. For code coverage data to appear in the report, team members must instrument tests to gather that data.

  For more information, see How to: Configure Code Coverage Using Test Settings for Automated Tests and How to: Gather Code-Coverage Data with Generic Tests.

• Run builds regularly. You can run builds at regular intervals or after every check-in. You can create regular builds when you use the schedule trigger.

  For more information, see Create a Basic Build Definition and Running and Monitoring Builds.

  Observação

  Although a team member can manually rate a build by using Build Explorer, this rating is not reflected in the Build Quality Indicators report. The build rating appears in the Build Summary report. For more information, see Rate the Quality of a Completed Build and Build Summary Report.

Troubleshooting Quality Issues

The following table describes specific quality issues that the Quality dashboard can help you monitor and identify actions the team can take.

Customizing the Quality Dashboard

You can customize the Quality dashboard in the following ways:

• Change the filters of each Excel report to focus on specific product areas or iterations.

• Add a custom query Web part that displays the list of work items that the query finds. For example, you can add a query that lists all active Bugs that are not linked to a Test Case. This query will show the volume of Bugs that are being reported but that are not found through testing and therefore not subject to regression testing.

• Add existing Excel reports, such as Bug Trends and Failure Analysis, to the dashboard.

For more information about how to work with and customize reports in Office Excel, see the following pages on the Microsoft Web site:

• Ways to customize PivotTable reports

• Edit or remove a workbook from Excel Services

• Publish a workbook to Excel Services

• Save a file to a SharePoint library or another Web location

See Also

Concepts

Scrum

Dashboards (Agile)

Artifacts (Agile)