BitConverter.ToInt16 Method

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Returns a 16-bit signed integer converted from two bytes at a specified position in a byte array.

Namespace:  System
Assembly:  mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
<SecuritySafeCriticalAttribute> _
Public Shared Function ToInt16 ( _
    value As Byte(), _
    startIndex As Integer _
) As Short
[SecuritySafeCriticalAttribute]
public static short ToInt16(
    byte[] value,
    int startIndex
)

Parameters

  • startIndex
    Type: System.Int32
    The starting position within value.

Return Value

Type: System.Int16
A 16-bit signed integer formed by two bytes beginning at startIndex.

Exceptions

Exception Condition
ArgumentException

startIndex equals the length of value minus 1.

ArgumentNullException

value is nulla null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic).

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

startIndex is less than zero or greater than the length of value minus 1.

Examples

The following code example converts elements of Byte arrays to Int16 values with the ToInt16 method.

' Example of the BitConverter.ToInt16 method.

Module Example

   Const formatter As String = "{0,5}{1,17}{2,10}"

   ' Convert two Byte array elements to a Short and display it.
   Sub BAToInt16(ByVal outputBlock As System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock, ByVal bytes() As Byte, ByVal index As Integer)

      Dim value As Short = BitConverter.ToInt16(bytes, index)

      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format(formatter, index, _
          BitConverter.ToString(bytes, index, 2), value) & vbCrLf
   End Sub

   Public Sub Demo(ByVal outputBlock As System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock)

      Dim byteArray As Byte() = { _
           15, 0, 0, 128, 16, 39, 240, 216, 241, 255, 127}

      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format( _
          "This example of the BitConverter.ToInt16( Byte( ), " & _
          "Integer ) " & vbCrLf & "method generates the " & _
          "following output. It converts elements " & vbCrLf & _
          "of a Byte array to Short values." & vbCrLf) & vbCrLf
      outputBlock.Text &= "initial Byte array" & vbCrLf
      outputBlock.Text &= "------------------" & vbCrLf
      outputBlock.Text &= BitConverter.ToString(byteArray) & vbCrLf
      outputBlock.Text &= vbCrLf
      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format(formatter, "index", "array elements", "Short") & vbCrLf
      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format(formatter, "-----", "--------------", "-----") & vbCrLf

      ' Convert Byte array elements to Short values.
      BAToInt16(outputBlock, byteArray, 1)
      BAToInt16(outputBlock, byteArray, 0)
      BAToInt16(outputBlock, byteArray, 8)
      BAToInt16(outputBlock, byteArray, 4)
      BAToInt16(outputBlock, byteArray, 6)
      BAToInt16(outputBlock, byteArray, 9)
      BAToInt16(outputBlock, byteArray, 2)
   End Sub
End Module

' This example of the BitConverter.ToInt16( Byte( ), Integer )
' method generates the following output. It converts elements
' of a Byte array to Short values.
' 
' initial Byte array
' ------------------
' 0F-00-00-80-10-27-F0-D8-F1-FF-7F
' 
' index   array elements     Short
' -----   --------------     -----
'     1            00-00         0
'     0            0F-00        15
'     8            F1-FF       -15
'     4            10-27     10000
'     6            F0-D8    -10000
'     9            FF-7F     32767
'     2            00-80    -32768
// Example of the BitConverter.ToInt16 method.
using System;

class Example
{
   const string formatter = "{0,5}{1,17}{2,10}";

   // Convert two byte array elements to a short and display it.
   public static void BAToInt16(System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock outputBlock, byte[] bytes, int index)
   {
      short value = BitConverter.ToInt16(bytes, index);

      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(formatter, index,
          BitConverter.ToString(bytes, index, 2), value) + "\n";
   }

   public static void Demo(System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock outputBlock)
   {
      byte[] byteArray = { 15, 0, 0, 128, 16, 39, 240, 216, 241, 255, 127 };

      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(
          "This example of the BitConverter.ToInt16( byte[ ], " +
          "int ) \nmethod generates the following output. It " +
          "converts elements \nof a byte array to short values.\n") + "\n";
      outputBlock.Text += "initial byte array" + "\n";
      outputBlock.Text += "------------------" + "\n";
      outputBlock.Text += BitConverter.ToString(byteArray) + "\n";
      outputBlock.Text += "\n";
      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(formatter, "index", "array elements", "short") + "\n";
      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(formatter, "-----", "--------------", "-----") + "\n";

      // Convert byte array elements to short values.
      BAToInt16(outputBlock, byteArray, 1);
      BAToInt16(outputBlock, byteArray, 0);
      BAToInt16(outputBlock, byteArray, 8);
      BAToInt16(outputBlock, byteArray, 4);
      BAToInt16(outputBlock, byteArray, 6);
      BAToInt16(outputBlock, byteArray, 9);
      BAToInt16(outputBlock, byteArray, 2);
   }
}

/*
This example of the BitConverter.ToInt16( byte[ ], int )
method generates the following output. It converts elements
of a byte array to short values.

initial byte array
------------------
0F-00-00-80-10-27-F0-D8-F1-FF-7F

index   array elements     short
-----   --------------     -----
    1            00-00         0
    0            0F-00        15
    8            F1-FF       -15
    4            10-27     10000
    6            F0-D8    -10000
    9            FF-7F     32767
    2            00-80    -32768
*/

Version Information

Silverlight

Supported in: 5, 4, 3

Silverlight for Windows Phone

Supported in: Windows Phone OS 7.1, Windows Phone OS 7.0

XNA Framework

Supported in: Xbox 360, Windows Phone OS 7.0

Platforms

For a list of the operating systems and browsers that are supported by Silverlight, see Supported Operating Systems and Browsers.