XamlCompositionBrushBase Classe

Definição

public ref class XamlCompositionBrushBase : Brush

/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract, 262144)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
class XamlCompositionBrushBase : Brush

[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(typeof(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract), 262144)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
public class XamlCompositionBrushBase : Brush

Public Class XamlCompositionBrushBase
Inherits Brush

Herança

Object Platform::Object IInspectable DependencyObject Brush XamlCompositionBrushBase

Derivado

Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.AcrylicBrush

Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.RevealBrush

Atributos

ContractVersionAttribute MarshalingBehaviorAttribute ThreadingAttribute

Requisitos do Windows

Exemplos

Este exemplo mostra a definição de um pincel personalizado que desenha uma cópia desfocada do que está por trás de um UIElement em que o pincel é aplicado usando um efeito de desfoque Win2D e um CompositionBackdropBrush:

public sealed class BackdropBlurBrush : XamlCompositionBrushBase
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty BlurAmountProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "BlurAmount",
        typeof(double),
        typeof(BackdropBlurBrush),
        new PropertyMetadata(0.0, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnBlurAmountChanged)
        )
    );

    public double BlurAmount
    {
        get { return (double)GetValue(BlurAmountProperty); }
        set { SetValue(BlurAmountProperty, value); }
    }

    private static void OnBlurAmountChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var brush = (BackdropBlurBrush)d;
        // Unbox and set a new blur amount if the CompositionBrush exists.
        brush.CompositionBrush?.Properties.InsertScalar("Blur.BlurAmount", (float)(double)e.NewValue);            
    }

    public BackdropBlurBrush()
    {
    }

    protected override void OnConnected()
    {
        // Delay creating composition resources until they're required.
        if (CompositionBrush == null)
        {
            var backdrop = Window.Current.Compositor.CreateBackdropBrush();                

            // Use a Win2D blur affect applied to a CompositionBackdropBrush.
            var graphicsEffect = new GaussianBlurEffect
            {
                Name = "Blur",
                BlurAmount = (float)this.BlurAmount,
                Source = new CompositionEffectSourceParameter("backdrop")
            };

            var effectFactory = Window.Current.Compositor.CreateEffectFactory(graphicsEffect, new[] { "Blur.BlurAmount" });
            var effectBrush = effectFactory.CreateBrush();

            effectBrush.SetSourceParameter("backdrop", backdrop);

            CompositionBrush = effectBrush;
        }
    }

    protected override void OnDisconnected()
    {
        // Dispose of composition resources when no longer in use.
        if (CompositionBrush != null)
        {
            CompositionBrush.Dispose();
            CompositionBrush = null;
        }
    }
}

Public NotInheritable Class BackdropBlurBrush
    Inherits XamlCompositionBrushBase

    Public Shared ReadOnly BlurAmountProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
            "BlurAmount",
            GetType(Double),
            GetType(BackdropBlurBrush),
            New PropertyMetadata(0.0, New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnBlurAmountChanged)
            )
        )

    Public Property BlurAmount As Double
        Get
            Return DirectCast(GetValue(BlurAmountProperty), Double)
        End Get
        Set
            SetValue(BlurAmountProperty, Value)
        End Set
    End Property

    Private Shared Sub OnBlurAmountChanged(d As DependencyObject, e As DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs)
        Dim brush = DirectCast(d, BackdropBlurBrush)
        ' Unbox And set a New blur amount if the CompositionBrush exists.
        brush.CompositionBrush?.Properties.InsertScalar("Blur.BlurAmount", Convert.ToSingle(DirectCast(e.NewValue, Double)))
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub OnConnected()
        If Me.CompositionBrush Is Nothing Then

            Dim backdrop As CompositionBackdropBrush = Window.Current.Compositor.CreateBackdropBrush()

            ' Use a Win2D blur affect applied to a CompositionBackdropBrush.
            Dim graphicsEffect As GaussianBlurEffect = New GaussianBlurEffect()
            graphicsEffect.Name = "Blur"
            graphicsEffect.BlurAmount = Me.BlurAmount
            graphicsEffect.Source = New CompositionEffectSourceParameter("backdrop")

            Dim effectFactory As CompositionEffectFactory = Window.Current.Compositor.CreateEffectFactory(graphicsEffect, New String() {"Blur.BlurAmount"})
            Dim effectBrush As CompositionEffectBrush = effectFactory.CreateBrush()

            effectBrush.SetSourceParameter("backdrop", backdrop)

            CompositionBrush = effectBrush
        End If
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub OnDisconnected()
        ' Dispose of composition resources when no longer in use.
        If CompositionBrush IsNot Nothing Then
            CompositionBrush.Dispose()
            CompositionBrush = Nothing
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

Para o exemplo de código C++/WinRT abaixo, você precisará adicionar um arquivo Midl File (.idl) ao seu projeto.

// BackdropBlurBrush.idl
namespace MyApp
{
    [default_interface]
    runtimeclass BackdropBlurBrush : Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.XamlCompositionBrushBase
    {
        BackdropBlurBrush();
        static Windows.UI.Xaml.DependencyProperty BlurAmountProperty{ get; };
        Double BlurAmount;
    }
}

// pch.h
// You'll need to install the Microsoft Win2D NuGet package for this code example.
#include <winrt/Microsoft.Graphics.Canvas.Effects.h>
#include <winrt/Windows.Graphics.Effects.h>

// BackdropBlurBrush.h.
struct BackdropBlurBrush : BackdropBlurBrushT<BackdropBlurBrush>
{
    BackdropBlurBrush() = default;

    static Windows::UI::Xaml::DependencyProperty BlurAmountProperty() { return m_blurAmountProperty; }

    double BlurAmount()
    {
        return winrt::unbox_value<double>(GetValue(m_blurAmountProperty));
    }

    void BlurAmount(double value)
    {
        SetValue(m_blurAmountProperty, winrt::box_value(value));
    }

    void OnConnected();
    void OnDisconnected();

    static void OnBlurAmountChanged(Windows::UI::Xaml::DependencyObject const& d, Windows::UI::Xaml::DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs const& e);

private:
    static Windows::UI::Xaml::DependencyProperty m_blurAmountProperty;
};

// WindowBlurBrush.cpp.
Windows::UI::Xaml::DependencyProperty BackdropBlurBrush::m_blurAmountProperty =
    Windows::UI::Xaml::DependencyProperty::Register(
        L"BlurAmount",
        winrt::xaml_typename<double>(),
        winrt::xaml_typename<MyApp::BackdropBlurBrush>(),
        Windows::UI::Xaml::PropertyMetadata{ winrt::box_value(0.), Windows::UI::Xaml::PropertyChangedCallback{ &BackdropBlurBrush::OnBlurAmountChanged } }
);

void BackdropBlurBrush::OnBlurAmountChanged(Windows::UI::Xaml::DependencyObject const& d, Windows::UI::Xaml::DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs const& e)
{
    auto brush{ d.as<MyApp::BackdropBlurBrush>() };
    // Unbox and set a new blur amount if the CompositionBrush exists.
    if (brush.CompositionBrush() != nullptr)
    {
        brush.CompositionBrush().Properties().InsertScalar(L"Blur.BlurAmount", (float)winrt::unbox_value<double>(e.NewValue()));
    }
}

void BackdropBlurBrush::OnConnected()
{
    // Delay creating composition resources until they're required.
    if (!CompositionBrush())
    {
        auto backdrop{ Windows::UI::Xaml::Window::Current().Compositor().CreateBackdropBrush() };

        // Use a Win2D blur affect applied to a CompositionBackdropBrush.
        Microsoft::Graphics::Canvas::Effects::GaussianBlurEffect graphicsEffect{};
        graphicsEffect.Name(L"Blur");
        graphicsEffect.BlurAmount(this->BlurAmount());
        graphicsEffect.Source(Windows::UI::Composition::CompositionEffectSourceParameter(L"backdrop"));

        auto effectFactory{ Windows::UI::Xaml::Window::Current().Compositor().CreateEffectFactory(graphicsEffect, { L"Blur.BlurAmount" }) };
        auto effectBrush{ effectFactory.CreateBrush() };

        effectBrush.SetSourceParameter(L"backdrop", backdrop);

        CompositionBrush(effectBrush);
    }
}

void BackdropBlurBrush::OnDisconnected()
{
    // Dispose of composition resources when no longer in use.
    if (CompositionBrush())
    {
        CompositionBrush(nullptr);
    }
}

// WindowBlurBrush.h:
public ref class BackdropBlurBrush sealed :
    public Windows::UI::Xaml::Media::XamlCompositionBrushBase
{
public:
    BackdropBlurBrush();

    static property Windows::UI::Xaml::DependencyProperty^ BlurAmountProperty
    {
        Windows::UI::Xaml::DependencyProperty^ get() { return m_blurAmountProperty; }
    };

    property double BlurAmount
    {
        double get() 
        {
            return static_cast<double>(GetValue(BlurAmountProperty));
        }
        void set(double value) 
        {
            SetValue(BlurAmountProperty, value);
        }
    };

protected:
    virtual void OnConnected() override;
    virtual void OnDisconnected() override;	
    private:
    static Windows::UI::Xaml::DependencyProperty^ m_blurAmountProperty;
    static void OnBlurAmountChanged(Windows::UI::Xaml::DependencyObject^ d, Windows::UI::Xaml::DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs^ e);
};

// WindowBlurBrush.cpp:
DependencyProperty^ BackdropBlurBrush::m_blurAmountProperty = DependencyProperty::Register(
    "BlurAmount",
    Platform::String::typeid,
    BackdropBlurBrush::typeid,
    ref new PropertyMetadata(0.0, ref new PropertyChangedCallback(OnBlurAmountChanged))
);

BackdropBlurBrush::BackdropBlurBrush()
{
}

void BackdropBlurBrush::OnBlurAmountChanged(DependencyObject^ d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs^ e)
{
    auto brush = static_cast<BackdropBlurBrush^>(d);
    // Unbox and set a new blur amount if the CompositionBrush exists
    if (brush->CompositionBrush != nullptr)
    {
        brush->CompositionBrush->Properties->InsertScalar("Blur.BlurAmount", (float)static_cast<double>(e->NewValue));
    }
}

void BackdropBlurBrush::OnConnected()
{
    // Delay creating composition resources until they're required
    if (CompositionBrush == nullptr)
    {
        auto backdrop = Window::Current->Compositor->CreateBackdropBrush();

        // Use a Win2D blur affect applied to a CompositionBackdropBrush
        auto graphicsEffect = ref new GaussianBlurEffect();
        graphicsEffect->Name = "Blur";
        graphicsEffect->BlurAmount = static_cast<float>(this->BlurAmount);
        graphicsEffect->Source = ref new CompositionEffectSourceParameter("backdrop");

        auto animatableProperties = ref new Platform::Collections::Vector<Platform::String^>();
        animatableProperties->Append("Blur.BlurAmount");

        auto effectFactory = Window::Current->Compositor->CreateEffectFactory(graphicsEffect, animatableProperties);
        auto effectBrush = effectFactory->CreateBrush();

        effectBrush->SetSourceParameter("backdrop", backdrop);

        CompositionBrush = effectBrush;
    }
}

void BackdropBlurBrush::OnDisconnected()
{
    // Dispose of composition resources when no longer in use
    if (CompositionBrush != nullptr)
    {
        delete CompositionBrush;
        CompositionBrush = nullptr;
    }
}

O pincel acima pode ser usado como qualquer outro tipo de pincel XAML para pintar UIElements, por exemplo:

Para C++/WinRT, adicione #include "BackdropBlurBrush.h" também a MainPage.h.

<Ellipse Width="100" Height="100">
    <Ellipse.Fill>
        <local:BackdropBlurBrush BlurAmount="10" />
    </Ellipse.Fill>
</Ellipse>

Comentários

Você pode usar XamlCompositionBrushBase para criar pincéis personalizados.

Por exemplo, ele pode ser usado para criar um pincel que aplica efeitos a UIElements XAML usando um CompositionEffectBrush ou um SceneLightingEffect que controla as propriedades reflexivas dos elementos ao serem iluminados por um XamlLight ou uma série inteira de efeitos encadeados para produzir algo mais complexo.

Ao criar um pincel, geralmente é uma boa prática atrasar a criação de um CompositionBrush e quaisquer recursos relacionados até que o pincel esteja sendo usado. O método OnConnected é chamado quando um pincel é usado pela primeira vez na tela para pintar um elemento, para que você possa substituir OnConnected para criar recursos com segurança somente quando eles forem necessários. Isso significa que você pode criar uma instância de um pincel em um ResourceDictionary e, em seguida, referenciar esse recurso de pincel posteriormente de outras partes das definições de interface do usuário e pagar apenas o custo de criação de recursos de composição quando o pincel estiver realmente em uso.

Também é uma boa prática descartar recursos de composição quando eles não estão mais em uso. O método OnDisconnected é chamado quando uma instância de pincel não está mais em uso em nenhum lugar na tela, portanto, você pode substituir OnDisconnected para descartar recursos com segurança. Se o pincel for usado novamente depois de ser desconectado, OnConnected será chamado novamente.

Construtores

Propriedades

Métodos

Aplica-se a

Confira também

• Usando pincéis XAML
• Usando a camada visual de composição com XAML
• Pincéis de composição