Mining Model Content for Clustering Models (Analysis Services - Data Mining)

Applies to: SQL Server 2019 and earlier Analysis Services Azure Analysis Services Fabric/Power BI Premium

This topic describes mining model content that is specific to models that use the Microsoft Clustering algorithm. For a general explanation of mining model content for all model types, see Mining Model Content (Analysis Services - Data Mining).

Understanding the Structure of a Clustering Model

A clustering model has a simple structure. Each model has a single parent node that represents the model and its metadata, and each parent node has a flat list of clusters (NODE_TYPE = 5). This organization is shown in the following image.

Each child node represents a single cluster and contains detailed statistics about the attributes of the cases in that cluster. This includes a count of the number of cases in the cluster, and the distribution of values that distinguish the cluster from other clusters.

The parent node contains useful statistics that describe the actual distribution of all the training cases. These statistics are found in the nested table column, NODE_DISTRIBUTION. For example, the following table shows several rows from the NODE_DISTRIBUTION table that describe the distribution of customer demographics for the clustering model, TM_Clustering, that you create in the Basic Data Mining Tutorial:

From these results, you can see that there were 12939 cases used to build the model, that the ratio of males to females was about 50-50, and that the mean age was 44. The descriptive statistics vary depending on whether the attribute being reported is a continuous numeric data type, such as age, or a discrete value type, such as gender. The statistical measures mean and variance are computed for continuous data types, whereas probability and support are computed for discrete data types.

Note that for each of the attributes there is a Missing value type that tells you how many cases had no data for that attribute. Missing data can be significant and affects calculations in different ways, depending on the data type. For more information, see Missing Values (Analysis Services - Data Mining).

Model Content for a Clustering Model

This section provides detail and examples only for those columns in the mining model content that are relevant for clustering models.

For information about the general-purpose columns in the schema rowset, such as MODEL_CATALOG and MODEL_NAME, see Mining Model Content (Analysis Services - Data Mining).

MODEL_CATALOG
Name of the database where the model is stored.

MODEL_NAME
Name of the model.

ATTRIBUTE_NAME
Always blank in clustering models because there is no predictable attribute in the mode.

NODE_NAME
Always same as NODE_UNIQUE_NAME.

NODE_UNIQUE_NAME
A unique identifier for the node within the model. This value cannot be changed.

NODE_TYPE
A clustering model outputs the following node types:

NODE_CAPTION
A friendly name for display purposes. When you create a model, the value of NODE_UNIQUE_NAME is automatically used as the caption. However, you can change the value for NODE_CAPTION to update the display name for the cluster, either programmatically or by using the viewer.

CHILDREN_CARDINALITY
An estimate of the number of children that the node has.

Parent node Indicates the number of clusters in the model.

Cluster nodes Always 0.

PARENT_UNIQUE_NAME
The unique name of the node's parent.

Parent node Always NULL

Cluster nodes Usually 000.

NODE_DESCRIPTION
A description of the node.

Parent node Always (All).

Cluster nodes A comma-separated list of the primary attributes that distinguish the cluster from other clusters.

NODE_RULE
Not used for clustering models.

MARGINAL_RULE
Not used for clustering models.

NODE_PROBABILITY
The probability associated with this node. Parent node Always 1.

Cluster nodes The probability represents the compound probability of the attributes, with some adjustments depending on the algorithm used to create the clustering model.

MARGINAL_PROBABILITY
The probability of reaching the node from the parent node. In a clustering model, the marginal probability is always the same as the node probability.

NODE_DISTRIBUTION
A table that contains the probability histogram of the node.

Parent node See the Introduction to this topic.

Cluster nodes Represents the distribution of attributes and values for cases that are included in this cluster.

NODE_SUPPORT
The number of cases that support this node. Parent node Indicates the number of training cases for the entire model.

Cluster nodes Indicates the size of the cluster as a number of cases.

Note If the model uses K-Means clustering, each case can belong to only one cluster. However, if the model uses EM clustering, each case can belong to different cluster, and the case is assigned a weighted distance for each cluster to which it belongs. Therefore, for EM models the sum of support for an individual cluster is greater than support for the overall model.

MSOLAP_MODEL_COLUMN
Not used for clustering models.

MSOLAP_NODE_SCORE
Displays a score associated with the node.

Parent node The Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) score for the clustering model.

Cluster nodes Always 0.

MSOLAP_NODE_SHORT_CAPTION
A label used for display purposes. You cannot change this caption.

Parent node The type of model: Cluster model

Cluster nodes The name of the cluster. Example: Cluster 1.

Remarks

SQL Server Analysis Services provides multiple methods for creating a clustering model. If you do not know which method was used to create the model that you are working with, you can retrieve the model metadata programmatically, by using an ADOMD client or AMO, or by querying the data mining schema rowset. For more information, see Query the Parameters Used to Create a Mining Model.

See Also

Mining Model Content (Analysis Services - Data Mining)
Data Mining Model Viewers
Microsoft Clustering Algorithm
Data Mining Queries