Retrieve and execute predefined queries

Artikel
01/01/2023

Microsoft Dataverse provides a way for administrators to create system views that are available to all users. Individual users can save the Advanced Find queries for re-use in the application. Both of these represent predefined queries you can retrieve and execute using the Web API.

Note

Unlike queries using the OData syntax, data returned from pre-defined queries or fetchXml will not return properties with null values. When the value is null, the property will not be included in the results.

When a query is returned using OData syntax, a record will include a property with a null value like so:

{
    "@odata.etag": "W/\"46849433\"",
    "name": "Contoso, Ltd. (sample)",
    "accountnumber": null,
    "accountid": "7a4814f9-b0b8-ea11-a812-000d3a122b89"
}

When retrieved using a pre-defined query or with FetchXml, the same record will not include the accountnumber property because it is null, like so:

{
    "@odata.etag": "W/\"46849433\"",
    "name": "Contoso, Ltd. (sample)",
    "accountid": "7a4814f9-b0b8-ea11-a812-000d3a122b89"
}

Predefined queries

Dataverse allows you to define, save, and execute two types of queries as listed here.

Query type	Description
Saved Query	System-defined views for a table (entity). These views are stored in the savedquery EntityType. More information: Customize table views
User Query	Advanced Find searches saved by users for a table (entity). These views are stored in the userquery EntityType. More information: UserQuery (saved view) table

Records for both of these types of entities contain the FetchXML definition for the data to return. You can query the respective entity type to retrieve the primary key value. With the primary key value, you can execute the query by passing the primary key value. For example, to execute the Active Accounts saved query, you must first get the primary key using a query like this.

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v9.2/savedqueries?$select=name,savedqueryid&$filter=name eq 'Active Accounts'

You can then use the savedqueryid value and pass it as the value to the savedQuery parameter to the accounts entity set.

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v9.2/accounts?savedQuery=00000000-0000-0000-00aa-000010001002

Use the same approach to get the userqueryid and pass it as the value to the userQuery parameter to the entity set that matches the corresponding returnedtypecode of the saved query.

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v9.2/accounts?userQuery=121c6fd8-1975-e511-80d4-00155d2a68d1

Apply a query to any collection of the appropriate type

In addition to simply applying the saved query to the main entity set collection, you can also use a saved query or user query to apply the same filtering on any collection of the appropriate type of entities. For example, if you want to apply a query against just the entities related to a specific entity, you can apply the same pattern. For example, the following URL will apply the Open Opportunities query against the opportunities related to a specific account via the opportunity_parent_account collection-valued navigation property.

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v9.2/accounts(8f390c24-9c72-e511-80d4-00155d2a68d1)/opportunity_parent_account/?savedQuery=00000000-0000-0000-00aa-000010003001

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Retrieve and execute predefined queries

Predefined queries

Apply a query to any collection of the appropriate type

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