Web API Service Documents

Artikel
01/21/2024

OData endpoints provide service documents that describe the capabilities of the service. Understanding these service documents help you use the resources that are available in the environment you're working with.

Service document

Perform a GET request on Web API endpoint to see the service document for your environment.

Your Web API endpoint looks something like this: https://yourorg.api.crm.dynamics.com/api/data/v9.2/. This part: yourorg.api.crm, depends on your environment. See View developer resources to learn how to find it.

If you are using Insomnia with the recommended environment settings, just use the _.webapiurl environment variable.

If you have installed the Prerequisites for Quick Start Web API with PowerShell and Visual Studio Code, you can view the service document in Visual Studio Code using this PowerShell script after editing the $environmentUrl variable.

$environmentUrl = 'https://yourorg.crm.dynamics.com/' # change this
## Login if not already logged in
if ($null -eq (Get-AzTenant -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
   Connect-AzAccount | Out-Null
}

# Get an access token
$secureToken = (Get-AzAccessToken `
   -ResourceUrl $environmentUrl `
   -AsSecureString).Token

# Convert the secure token to a string
$token = ConvertFrom-SecureString `
   -SecureString $secureToken `
   -AsPlainText


# Common headers
$baseHeaders = @{
   'Authorization'    = 'Bearer ' + $token
   'Accept'           = 'application/json'
   'OData-MaxVersion' = '4.0'
   'OData-Version'    = '4.0'
}
# View service document
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri ($environmentUrl + 'api/data/v9.2/') -Method 'Get' -Headers $baseHeaders
| ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -FilePath "service-document.json"
code "service-document.json"

If this doesn't work, see the Troubleshooting steps in Quick Start Web API with PowerShell and Visual Studio Code

You should see results like this:

{
    "@odata.context": "https://yourorg.api.crm.dynamics.com/api/data/v9.2/$metadata",
    "value": [
        {
            "name": "accountleadscollection",
            "kind": "EntitySet",
            "url": "accountleadscollection"
        },
        {
            "name": "accounts",
            "kind": "EntitySet",
            "url": "accounts"
        },
    ...

The service document provides a list of all the EntitySets available in your environment. An EntitySet is the name of a resource that refers to a table in Dataverse. You'll use the entity set name in the URL to perform operations on the data in a specific table.

Tip

Use Ctrl+F on the results of this document to find the correct entity set name.

Entity set name

Always use the entity set name rather than the logical collection name. By default, the entity set name matches the table EntityMetadata.LogicalCollectionName property value, but you shouldn't depend on this.

Changing the entity set name

If you have a custom table that you want to address using a different entity set name, you can update the table EntityMetadata.EntitySetName property value to use a different name. Learn about table properties you can change

Important

You should only change the EntitySetName of a table when you create it and before any code is written using the table. It will break any code that used the old name.

CSDL $metadata document

Append $metadata to the Web API endpoint to retrieve the Common Schema Definition Language (CSDL) $metadata document.

For example: https://yourorg.api.crm.dynamics.com/api/data/v9.2/$metadata

This XML document describes all the tables and operations that you can use in your environment.

You can download the CSDL $metadata document using Visual Studio Code and Powershell using these instructions.

Important

This document is the source of truth for everything related to Web API. You will want to reference it frequently. Use Ctrl+F on this document to locate the specific EntityType, Action, Function, ComplexType, or EnumType that you will use. The names are case sensitive.

Metadata annotations

To get even more information from the $metadata, append ?annotations=true to the URL.

For example: https://yourorg.api.crm.dynamics.com/api/data/v9.2/$metadata?annotations=true

Setting this parameter includes many different kinds of annotations that can be useful. Most annotations aren't included by default because they increase the total size of the document.

These annotations can also be returned by adding the Prefer: odata.include-annotations="*" request header. This request header also works for other types of requests. The annotations=true query parameter only works for the $metadata document.

Service namespace

Near the top of the $metadata you'll find this XML element:

    <edmx:DataServices>
        <Schema Namespace="Microsoft.Dynamics.CRM" Alias="mscrm" xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/odata/ns/edm">

This element informs you that all the items in the service are within the Microsoft.Dynamics.CRM namespace and that mscrm is the alias for the namespace. In some situations, you'll need to use the fully qualified name of an object, so this requires using the namespace value.

Next steps

Learn about entity types.

Entity Types

Dela via