Azure İşlevleri'nde hata işleme ve yeniden deneme

İşlev düzeyinde yeniden denemeler aşağıdaki NuGet paketleriyle desteklenir:

• Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Sdk>= 1.9.0
• Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.EventHubs>= 5.2.0
• Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.Kafka>= 3.8.0
• Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.Timer>= 4.2.0

[Function(nameof(TimerFunction))]
[FixedDelayRetry(5, "00:00:10")]
public static void Run([TimerTrigger("0 */5 * * * *")] TimerInfo timerInfo,
    FunctionContext context)
{
    var logger = context.GetLogger(nameof(TimerFunction));
    logger.LogInformation($"Function Ran. Next timer schedule = {timerInfo.ScheduleStatus.Next}");
}

Yeniden denemeler için NuGet paketi Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs>= 3.0.23 gerekir

[FunctionName("EventHubTrigger")]
[FixedDelayRetry(5, "00:00:10")]
public static async Task Run([EventHubTrigger("myHub", Connection = "EventHubConnection")] EventData[] events, ILogger log)
{
// ...
}

İşlev düzeyinde yeniden denemeler aşağıdaki NuGet paketleriyle desteklenir:

• Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Sdk>= 1.9.0
• Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.EventHubs>= 5.2.0
• Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.Kafka>= 3.8.0
• Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.Timer>= 4.2.0

[Function(nameof(CosmosDBFunction))]
[ExponentialBackoffRetry(5, "00:00:04", "00:15:00")]
[CosmosDBOutput("%CosmosDb%", "%CosmosContainerOut%", Connection = "CosmosDBConnection", CreateIfNotExists = true)]
public object Run(
    [CosmosDBTrigger(
        "%CosmosDb%",
        "%CosmosContainerIn%",
        Connection = "CosmosDBConnection",
        LeaseContainerName = "leases",
        CreateLeaseContainerIfNotExists = true)] IReadOnlyList<MyDocument> input,
    FunctionContext context)
{
    if (input != null && input.Any())
    {
        foreach (var doc in input)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Doc Id: {id}", doc.Id);
        }

        // Cosmos Output
        return input.Select(p => new { id = p.Id });
    }

    return null;
}

Yeniden denemeler için NuGet paketi Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs>= 3.0.23 gerekir

[FunctionName("EventHubTrigger")]
[ExponentialBackoffRetry(5, "00:00:04", "00:15:00")]
public static async Task Run([EventHubTrigger("myHub", Connection = "EventHubConnection")] EventData[] events, ILogger log)
{
// ...
}

{
    "disabled": false,
    "bindings": [
        {
            ....
        }
    ],
    "retry": {
        "strategy": "fixedDelay",
        "maxRetryCount": 4,
        "delayInterval": "00:00:10"
    }
}

{
    "disabled": false,
    "bindings": [
        {
            ....
        }
    ],
    "retry": {
        "strategy": "exponentialBackoff",
        "maxRetryCount": 5,
        "minimumInterval": "00:00:10",
        "maximumInterval": "00:15:00"
    }
}

Aşağıda, sabit gecikmeli yeniden deneme stratejisi kullanan zamanlayıcı tetikleyicisi işlevi örneği verilmişti:

const { app } = require('@azure/functions');

app.timer('timerTriggerWithRetry', {
    schedule: '0 */5 * * * *',
    retry: {
        strategy: 'fixedDelay',
        delayInterval: {
            seconds: 10,
        },
        maxRetryCount: 4,
    },
    handler: (myTimer, context) => {
        if (context.retryContext?.retryCount < 2) {
            throw new Error('Retry!');
        } else {
            context.log('Timer function processed request.');
        }
    },
});

function.json dosyasında tanımlanan sabit gecikmeli yeniden deneme ilkesi örneği aşağıda verilmiştır:

{
    "disabled": false,
    "bindings": [
        {
            ....
        }
    ],
    "retry": {
        "strategy": "fixedDelay",
        "maxRetryCount": 4,
        "delayInterval": "00:00:10"
    }
}

Aşağıda, sabit gecikmeli yeniden deneme stratejisi kullanan zamanlayıcı tetikleyicisi işlevi örneği verilmişti:

import { app, InvocationContext, Timer } from '@azure/functions';

export async function timerTriggerWithRetry(myTimer: Timer, context: InvocationContext): Promise<void> {
    if (context.retryContext?.retryCount < 2) {
        throw new Error('Retry!');
    } else {
        context.log('Timer function processed request.');
    }
}

app.timer('timerTriggerWithRetry', {
    schedule: '0 */5 * * * *',
    retry: {
        strategy: 'fixedDelay',
        delayInterval: {
            seconds: 10,
        },
        maxRetryCount: 4,
    },
    handler: timerTriggerWithRetry,
});

function.json dosyasında tanımlanan sabit gecikmeli yeniden deneme ilkesi örneği aşağıda verilmiştır:

{
    "disabled": false,
    "bindings": [
        {
            ....
        }
    ],
    "retry": {
        "strategy": "fixedDelay",
        "maxRetryCount": 4,
        "delayInterval": "00:00:10"
    }
}

Aşağıda, sabit gecikmeli yeniden deneme stratejisi kullanan zamanlayıcı tetikleyicisi işlevi örneği verilmişti:

import logging

from azure.functions import AuthLevel, Context, FunctionApp, TimerRequest

app = FunctionApp(http_auth_level=AuthLevel.ANONYMOUS)


@app.timer_trigger(schedule="*/1 * * * * *", arg_name="mytimer",
                   run_on_startup=False,
                   use_monitor=False)
@app.retry(strategy="fixed_delay", max_retry_count="3",
           delay_interval="00:00:01")
def mytimer(mytimer: TimerRequest, context: Context) -> None:
    logging.info(f'Current retry count: {context.retry_context.retry_count}')

    if context.retry_context.retry_count == \
            context.retry_context.max_retry_count:
        logging.info(
            f"Max retries of {context.retry_context.max_retry_count} for "
            f"function {context.function_name} has been reached")
    else:
        raise Exception("This is a retryable exception")

Aşağıda üstel geri alma yeniden deneme stratejisi kullanan zamanlayıcı tetikleyicisi işlevi örneği verilmişti:

import logging

from azure.functions import AuthLevel, Context, FunctionApp, TimerRequest

app = FunctionApp(http_auth_level=AuthLevel.ANONYMOUS)


@app.timer_trigger(schedule="*/1 * * * * *", arg_name="mytimer",
                   run_on_startup=False,
                   use_monitor=False)
@app.retry(strategy="exponential_backoff", max_retry_count="3",
           minimum_interval="00:00:01",
           maximum_interval="00:00:02")
def mytimer(mytimer: TimerRequest, context: Context) -> None:
    logging.info(f'Current retry count: {context.retry_context.retry_count}')

    if context.retry_context.retry_count == \
            context.retry_context.max_retry_count:
        logging.info(
            f"Max retries of {context.retry_context.max_retry_count} for "
            f"function {context.function_name} has been reached")
    else:
        raise Exception("This is a retryable exception")

Yeniden deneme ilkesi function.json dosyasında tanımlanır:

{
    "disabled": false,
    "bindings": [
        {
            ....
        }
    ],
    "retry": {
        "strategy": "fixedDelay",
        "maxRetryCount": 4,
        "delayInterval": "00:00:10"
    }
}

Aşağıda, sabit gecikmeli yeniden deneme stratejisi kullanan zamanlayıcı tetikleyicisi işlevi örneği verilmişti:

import azure.functions
import logging


def main(mytimer: azure.functions.TimerRequest, context: azure.functions.Context) -> None:
    logging.info(f'Current retry count: {context.retry_context.retry_count}')

    if context.retry_context.retry_count == context.retry_context.max_retry_count:
        logging.warn(
            f"Max retries of {context.retry_context.max_retry_count} for "
            f"function {context.function_name} has been reached")

function.json dosyasında tanımlanan üstel geri alma yeniden deneme ilkesi örneği aşağıda verilmiştır:

{
    "disabled": false,
    "bindings": [
        {
            ....
        }
    ],
    "retry": {
        "strategy": "exponentialBackoff",
        "maxRetryCount": 5,
        "minimumInterval": "00:00:10",
        "maximumInterval": "00:15:00"
    }
}

@FunctionName("TimerTriggerJava1")
@FixedDelayRetry(maxRetryCount = 4, delayInterval = "00:00:10")
public void run(
    @TimerTrigger(name = "timerInfo", schedule = "0 */5 * * * *") String timerInfo,
    final ExecutionContext context
) {
    context.getLogger().info("Java Timer trigger function executed at: " + LocalDateTime.now());
}

@FunctionName("TimerTriggerJava1")
@ExponentialBackoffRetry(maxRetryCount = 5 , maximumInterval = "00:15:00", minimumInterval = "00:00:10")
public void run(
    @TimerTrigger(name = "timerInfo", schedule = "0 */5 * * * *") String timerInfo,
    final ExecutionContext context
) {
    context.getLogger().info("Java Timer trigger function executed at: " + LocalDateTime.now());
}