SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection Sınıf

Tanım

public ref class SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection sealed : System::Collections::IList

public ref class SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection sealed : System::Collections::CollectionBase

public sealed class SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection : System.Collections.IList

public sealed class SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection : System.Collections.CollectionBase

type SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IList

type SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection = class
    inherit CollectionBase

Public NotInheritable Class SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection
Implements IList

Public NotInheritable Class SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection
Inherits CollectionBase

Devralma

Object

SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection

Devralma

Object

CollectionBase

SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection

Uygulamalar

ICollection IEnumerable IList

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki örnek , AdventureWorks örnek veritabanındaki bir kaynak tablodan aynı veritabanındaki hedef tabloya verileri toplu olarak kopyalar. Hedefteki sütun sayısı kaynaktaki sütun sayısıyla eşleşse de, sütun adları ve sıra konumları eşleşmez. SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingtoplu kopyalama için sütun eşlemesi SqlBulkCopy oluşturmak üzere nesnesine eklenirSqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection.

using System.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
        // Open a sourceConnection to the AdventureWorks database.
        using (SqlConnection sourceConnection =
                   new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            sourceConnection.Open();

            // Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns;",
                sourceConnection);
            long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);

            // Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            SqlCommand commandSourceData = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT ProductID, Name, " +
                "ProductNumber " +
                "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection);
            SqlDataReader reader =
                commandSourceData.ExecuteReader();

            // Set up the bulk copy object.
            using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy =
                       new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
            {
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
                    "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns";

                // The column order in the source doesn't match the order
                // in the destination, so ColumnMappings must be defined.
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("ProductID", "ProdID");
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("Name", "ProdName");
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("ProductNumber", "ProdNum");

                // Write from the source to the destination.
                try
                {
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    // Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                    // object is automatically closed at the end
                    // of the using block.
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }

            // Perform a final count on the destination
            // table to see how many rows were added.
            long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    private static string GetConnectionString()
        // To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code,
        // you can retrieve it from a configuration file.
    {
        return "Data Source=(local); " +
            " Integrated Security=true;" +
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
    }
}

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        Dim connectionString As String = GetConnectionString()

        ' Open a connection to the AdventureWorks database.
        Using sourceConnection As SqlConnection = _
           New SqlConnection(connectionString)
            sourceConnection.Open()

            ' Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            Dim commandRowCount As New SqlCommand( _
            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns;", _
                sourceConnection)
            Dim countStart As Long = _
               System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart)

            ' Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            Dim commandSourceData As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand( _
               "SELECT ProductID, Name, ProductNumber " & _
               "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection)
            Dim reader As SqlDataReader = commandSourceData.ExecuteReader

            ' Set up the bulk copy object.
            Using bulkCopy As SqlBulkCopy = New SqlBulkCopy(connectionString)
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = _
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns"

                ' The column order in the source doesn't match the order 
                ' in the destination, so ColumnMappings must be defined.
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("ProductID", "ProdID")
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("Name", "ProdName")
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("ProductNumber", "ProdNum")

                ' Write from the source to the destination.
                Try
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader)

                Catch ex As Exception
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)

                Finally
                    ' Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                    ' object is automatically closed at the end
                    ' of the Using block.
                    reader.Close()
                End Try
            End Using

            ' Perform a final count on the destination table
            ' to see how many rows were added.
            Dim countEnd As Long = _
                System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart)

            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.")
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Using
    End Sub

    Private Function GetConnectionString() As String
        ' To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code, 
        ' you can retrieve it from a configuration file. 
        Return "Data Source=(local);" & _
            "Integrated Security=true;" & _
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;"
    End Function
End Module

Açıklamalar

Sütun eşlemeleri, veri kaynağı ile hedef tablo arasındaki eşlemeyi tanımlar.

Eşlemeler tanımlanmamışsa, yani ColumnMappings koleksiyon boşsa, sütunlar sıralı konuma göre örtük olarak eşlenir. Bunun çalışması için kaynak ve hedef şemaların eşleşmesi gerekir. Aksi takdirde, bir InvalidOperationException atılır.

ColumnMappings Koleksiyon boş değilse, veri kaynağında bulunan her sütunun belirtilmesi gerekli değildir. Koleksiyon tarafından eşlenmeyenler yoksayılır.

Kaynak ve hedef sütunlara ada veya sıraya göre başvurabilirsiniz. Aynı eşleme koleksiyonunda ada ve sıralı sütun başvurularını karıştırabilirsiniz.

Özellikler

Yöntemler

Belirtik Arabirim Kullanımları

Uzantı Metotları

Şunlara uygulanır

Ayrıca bkz.

• SQL Server’da Toplu Kopyalama İşlemleri
• ADO.NET’e Genel Bakış