Set-AzVMDiskEncryptionExtension

Sözdizimi

Set-AzVMDiskEncryptionExtension
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-VMName] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyUrl] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionAlgorithm] <String>]
   [[-VolumeType] <String>]
   [[-SequenceVersion] <String>]
   [[-TypeHandlerVersion] <String>]
   [[-Name] <String>]
   [[-Passphrase] <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-DisableAutoUpgradeMinorVersion]
   [-SkipVmBackup]
   [-ExtensionType <String>]
   [-ExtensionPublisherName <String>]
   [-EncryptFormatAll]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Set-AzVMDiskEncryptionExtension
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-VMName] <String>
   [-AadClientID] <String>
   [-AadClientSecret] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyUrl] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionAlgorithm] <String>]
   [[-VolumeType] <String>]
   [[-SequenceVersion] <String>]
   [[-TypeHandlerVersion] <String>]
   [[-Name] <String>]
   [[-Passphrase] <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-DisableAutoUpgradeMinorVersion]
   [-SkipVmBackup]
   [-ExtensionType <String>]
   [-ExtensionPublisherName <String>]
   [-EncryptFormatAll]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Set-AzVMDiskEncryptionExtension
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-VMName] <String>
   [-AadClientID] <String>
   [-AadClientCertThumbprint] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyUrl] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionAlgorithm] <String>]
   [[-VolumeType] <String>]
   [[-SequenceVersion] <String>]
   [[-TypeHandlerVersion] <String>]
   [[-Name] <String>]
   [[-Passphrase] <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-DisableAutoUpgradeMinorVersion]
   [-SkipVmBackup]
   [-ExtensionType <String>]
   [-ExtensionPublisherName <String>]
   [-EncryptFormatAll]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Set-AzVMDiskEncryptionExtension
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-VMName] <String>
   [[-KeyEncryptionAlgorithm] <String>]
   [[-VolumeType] <String>]
   [[-SequenceVersion] <String>]
   [[-TypeHandlerVersion] <String>]
   [[-Name] <String>]
   [[-Passphrase] <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-DisableAutoUpgradeMinorVersion]
   [-SkipVmBackup]
   [-ExtensionType <String>]
   [-ExtensionPublisherName <String>]
   [-EncryptFormatAll]
   [-Migrate]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Set-AzVMDiskEncryptionExtension
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-VMName] <String>
   [[-KeyEncryptionAlgorithm] <String>]
   [[-VolumeType] <String>]
   [[-SequenceVersion] <String>]
   [[-TypeHandlerVersion] <String>]
   [[-Name] <String>]
   [[-Passphrase] <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-DisableAutoUpgradeMinorVersion]
   [-SkipVmBackup]
   [-ExtensionType <String>]
   [-ExtensionPublisherName <String>]
   [-EncryptFormatAll]
   [-MigrationRecovery]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

Set-AzVMDiskEncryptionExtension cmdlet'i, Azure'da çalışan bir hizmet olarak altyapı (IaaS) sanal makinesinde şifrelemeyi etkinleştirir. Sanal makineye disk şifreleme uzantısını yükleyerek şifrelemeyi etkinleştirir.

Şifrelemeyi etkinleştirme adımlarından biri sanal makinenin yeniden başlatılmasını gerektirdiğinden bu cmdlet kullanıcıların onayını gerektirir.

Bu cmdlet'i çalıştırmadan önce çalışmanızı sanal makineye kaydetmeniz tavsiye edilir.

Linux: VolumeType parametresi Linux sanal makinelerini şifrelerken gereklidir ve Linux dağıtımı tarafından desteklenen bir değere ("Os", "Data" veya "All") ayarlanmalıdır.

Windows: VolumeType parametresi atlanabilir; bu durumda işlem varsayılan olarak Tümü olarak ayarlanır; VolumeType parametresi bir Windows sanal makinesi için mevcutsa Tümü veya işletim sistemi olarak ayarlanmalıdır.

Örnekler

Örnek 1: Şifrelemeyi etkinleştirme

$RGName = "MyResourceGroup"
$VMName = "MyTestVM"
$VaultName= "MyKeyVault"
$KeyVault = Get-AzKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName
$DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = $KeyVault.VaultUri
$KeyVaultResourceId = $KeyVault.ResourceId
$VolumeType = "All"
Set-AzVMDiskEncryptionExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGName -VMName $VMName -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl $DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId -VolumeType $VolumeType

Bu örnek, AD kimlik bilgileri belirtmeden vm'de şifrelemeyi etkinleştirir.

Örnek 2: İşlem hattı girişiyle şifrelemeyi etkinleştirme

$params = New-Object PSObject -Property @{
    ResourceGroupName = "[resource-group-name]"
    VMName = "[vm-name]"
    DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId = "/subscriptions/[subscription-id-guid]/resourceGroups/[resource-group-name]/providers/Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/[keyvault-name]"
    DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = "https://[keyvault-name].vault.azure.net"
    KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId = "/subscriptions/[subscription-id-guid]/resourceGroups/[resource-group-name]/providers/Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/[keyvault-name]"
    KeyEncryptionKeyUrl = "https://[keyvault-name].vault.azure.net/keys/[kekname]/[kek-unique-id]"
    VolumeType = "All"
}

$params | Set-AzVMDiskEncryptionExtension

Bu örnek, AD kimlik bilgilerini belirtmeden vm'de şifrelemeyi etkinleştirmek için işlem hattı girişi kullanarak parametreler gönderir.

Örnek 3: Microsoft Entra İstemci Kimliği ve İstemci Gizli Anahtarı kullanarak şifrelemeyi etkinleştirme

$RGName = "MyResourceGroup"
$VMName = "MyTestVM"
$AADClientID = "<clientID of your Azure AD app>"
$AADClientSecret = "<clientSecret of your Azure AD app>"
$VaultName= "MyKeyVault"
$KeyVault = Get-AzKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName
$DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = $KeyVault.VaultUri
$KeyVaultResourceId = $KeyVault.ResourceId
$VolumeType = "All"
Set-AzVMDiskEncryptionExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGName -VMName $VMName -AadClientID $AADClientID -AadClientSecret $AADClientSecret -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl $DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId -VolumeType $VolumeType

Bu örnekte, bir VM'de şifrelemeyi etkinleştirmek için Microsoft Entra istemci kimliği ve istemci gizli dizisi kullanılır.

Örnek 4: Microsoft Entra istemci kimliğini ve istemci sertifikası parmak izini kullanarak şifrelemeyi etkinleştirme

$RGName = "MyResourceGroup"
$VMName = "MyTestVM"
#The KeyVault must have enabledForDiskEncryption property set on it
$VaultName= "MyKeyVault"
$KeyVault = Get-AzKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName
$DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = $KeyVault.VaultUri
$KeyVaultResourceId = $KeyVault.ResourceId
$VolumeType = "All"

# create Azure AD application and associate the certificate
$CertPath = "C:\certificates\examplecert.pfx"
$CertPassword = "Password"
$Cert = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2($CertPath, $CertPassword)
$CertValue = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($cert.GetRawCertData())
$AzureAdApplication = New-AzADApplication -DisplayName "<Your Application Display Name>" -HomePage "<https://YourApplicationHomePage>" -IdentifierUris "<https://YouApplicationUri>" -CertValue $CertValue 
$ServicePrincipal = New-AzADServicePrincipal -ApplicationId $AzureAdApplication.ApplicationId

$AADClientID = $AzureAdApplication.ApplicationId
$aadClientCertThumbprint= $cert.Thumbprint

#Upload pfx to KeyVault 
$KeyVaultSecretName = "MyAADCert"
$FileContentBytes = Get-Content $CertPath -Encoding Byte
$FileContentEncoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($fileContentBytes)
$JSONObject = @"
    { 
        "data" : "$filecontentencoded", 
        "dataType" : "pfx", 
        "password" : "$CertPassword" 
    } 
"@
$JSONObjectBytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($jsonObject)
$JSONEncoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($jsonObjectBytes)

$Secret = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $JSONEncoded -AsPlainText -Force
Set-AzKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $VaultName -Name $KeyVaultSecretName -SecretValue $Secret
Set-AzKeyVaultAccessPolicy -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName -EnabledForDeployment

#deploy cert to VM
$CertUrl = (Get-AzKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $VaultName -Name $KeyVaultSecretName).Id
$SourceVaultId = (Get-AzKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName).ResourceId
$VM = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Name $VMName 
$VM = Add-AzVMSecret -VM $VM -SourceVaultId $SourceVaultId -CertificateStore "My" -CertificateUrl $CertUrl
Update-AzVM -VM $VM -ResourceGroupName $RGName 

#Enable encryption on the virtual machine using Azure AD client ID and client cert thumbprint
Set-AzVMDiskEncryptionExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGName -VMName $VMName -AadClientID $AADClientID -AadClientCertThumbprint $AADClientCertThumbprint -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl $DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId -VolumeType $VolumeType

Bu örnekte, bir VM'de şifrelemeyi etkinleştirmek için Microsoft Entra istemci kimliği ve istemci sertifikası parmak izleri kullanılır.

Örnek 5: Microsoft Entra istemci kimliğini, istemci gizli anahtarını kullanarak şifrelemeyi etkinleştirme ve anahtar şifreleme anahtarı kullanarak disk şifreleme anahtarını sarmalama

$RGName = "MyResourceGroup"
$VMName = "MyTestVM"

$AADClientID = "<clientID of your Azure AD app>"
$AADClientSecret = "<clientSecret of your Azure AD app>"

$VaultName= "MyKeyVault"
$KeyVault = Get-AzKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName
$DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = $KeyVault.VaultUri
$KeyVaultResourceId = $KeyVault.ResourceId
$VolumeType = "All"

$KEKName = "MyKeyEncryptionKey"
$KEK = Add-AzKeyVaultKey -VaultName $VaultName -Name $KEKName -Destination "Software"
$KeyEncryptionKeyUrl = $KEK.Key.kid

Set-AzVMDiskEncryptionExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGName -VMName $VMName -AadClientID $AADClientID -AadClientSecret $AADClientSecret -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl $DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId -KeyEncryptionKeyUrl $KeyEncryptionKeyUrl -KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId -VolumeType $VolumeType

Bu örnekte, VM'de şifrelemeyi etkinleştirmek için Microsoft Entra istemci kimliği ve istemci gizli dizisi kullanılır ve anahtar şifreleme anahtarı kullanarak disk şifreleme anahtarını sarmalar.

Örnek 6: Microsoft Entra istemci kimliğini, istemci sertifikası parmak izini kullanarak şifrelemeyi etkinleştirme ve anahtar şifreleme anahtarı kullanarak disk şifreleme anahtarını sarmalama

$RGName = "MyResourceGroup"
$VMName = "MyTestVM"
#The KeyVault must have enabledForDiskEncryption property set on it
$VaultName= "MyKeyVault"
$KeyVault = Get-AzKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName
$DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = $KeyVault.VaultUri
$KeyVaultResourceId = $KeyVault.ResourceId
$KEKName = "MyKeyEncryptionKey"
$KEK = Add-AzKeyVaultKey -VaultName $VaultName -Name $KEKName -Destination "Software"
$KeyEncryptionKeyUrl = $KEK.Key.kid
$VolumeType = "All"

# create Azure AD application and associate the certificate
$CertPath = "C:\certificates\examplecert.pfx"
$CertPassword = "Password"
$Cert = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2($CertPath, $CertPassword)
$CertValue = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($cert.GetRawCertData())
$AzureAdApplication = New-AzADApplication -DisplayName "<Your Application Display Name>" -HomePage "<https://YourApplicationHomePage>" -IdentifierUris "<https://YouApplicationUri>" -CertValue $CertValue
$ServicePrincipal = New-AzADServicePrincipal -ApplicationId $AzureAdApplication.ApplicationId

$AADClientID = $AzureAdApplication.ApplicationId
$AADClientCertThumbprint= $Cert.Thumbprint

#Upload pfx to KeyVault 
$KeyVaultSecretName = "MyAADCert"
$FileContentBytes = Get-Content $CertPath -Encoding Byte
$FileContentEncoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($FileContentBytes)
$JSONObject = @"
    { 
        "data" : "$filecontentencoded", 
        "dataType" : "pfx", 
        "password" : "$CertPassword" 
    } 
"@
$JSONObjectBytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($JSONObject)
$JsonEncoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($JSONObjectBytes)
$Secret = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $JSONEncoded -AsPlainText -Force
Set-AzKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $VaultName-Name $KeyVaultSecretName -SecretValue $Secret
Set-AzKeyVaultAccessPolicy -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName -EnabledForDeployment

#deploy cert to VM
$CertUrl = (Get-AzKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $VaultName -Name $KeyVaultSecretName).Id
$SourceVaultId = (Get-AzKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName).ResourceId
$VM = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Name $VMName 
$VM = Add-AzVMSecret -VM $VM -SourceVaultId $SourceVaultId -CertificateStore "My" -CertificateUrl $CertUrl 
Update-AzVM -VM $VM -ResourceGroupName $RGName 

#Enable encryption on the virtual machine using Azure AD client ID and client cert thumbprint
Set-AzVMDiskEncryptionExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGname -VMName $VMName -AadClientID $AADClientID -AadClientCertThumbprint $AADClientCertThumbprint -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl $DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId -KeyEncryptionKeyUrl $KeyEncryptionKeyUrl -KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId -VolumeType $VolumeType

Bu örnekte, vm'de şifrelemeyi etkinleştirmek için Microsoft Entra istemci kimliği ve istemci sertifikası parmak izi kullanılır ve anahtar şifreleme anahtarı kullanarak disk şifreleme anahtarını sarmalar.

Parametreler

-AadClientCertThumbprint

-AadClientID

-AadClientSecret

-Confirm

-DefaultProfile

-DisableAutoUpgradeMinorVersion

-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId

-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl

-EncryptFormatAll

-ExtensionPublisherName

-ExtensionType

-Force

-KeyEncryptionAlgorithm

-KeyEncryptionKeyUrl

-KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId

-Migrate

-MigrationRecovery

-Name

-Passphrase

-ResourceGroupName

-SequenceVersion

-SkipVmBackup

-TypeHandlerVersion

-VMName

-VolumeType

-WhatIf

Girişler

String

SwitchParameter

Çıkışlar

PSAzureOperationResponse

İlişkili Bağlantılar

• Add-AzVMSecret
• Get-AzVMDiskEncryptionStatus
• Remove-AzVMDiskEncryptionExtension