如何:使用线条、曲线和形状创建图形

要创建图形,请构造一个 GraphicsPath,然后调用 AddLineAddCurve 等方法,以将基元添加到路径。

示例

以下代码示例创建包含图形的路径:

  • 第一个示例创建一个包含单个图形的路径。 该图形包含一条弧线。该弧线的扫描角度为 -180 度,在默认坐标系中为逆时针方向。

  • 第二个示例创建一个包含两个图形的路径。 第一个图形是一条弧线,后跟一条直线。 第二个图是一条直线,依次后跟一条曲线和一条直线。 第一个图形保持打开状态,第二个图形关闭。

GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
path.AddArc(175, 50, 50, 50, 0, -180);
e.Graphics.DrawPath(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(128, 255, 0, 0), 4), path);
Dim path As New GraphicsPath()
path.AddArc(175, 50, 50, 50, 0, -180)
e.Graphics.DrawPath(New Pen(Color.FromArgb(128, 255, 0, 0), 4), path)

     // Create an array of points for the curve in the second figure.
     Point[] points = {
new Point(40, 60),
new Point(50, 70),
new Point(30, 90)};

     GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();

     path.StartFigure(); // Start the first figure.
     path.AddArc(175, 50, 50, 50, 0, -180);
     path.AddLine(100, 0, 250, 20);
     // First figure is not closed.

     path.StartFigure(); // Start the second figure.
     path.AddLine(50, 20, 5, 90);
     path.AddCurve(points, 3);
     path.AddLine(50, 150, 150, 180);
     path.CloseFigure(); // Second figure is closed.

     e.Graphics.DrawPath(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 0, 0), 2), path);
' Create an array of points for the curve in the second figure.
Dim points As Point() = { _
   New Point(40, 60), _
   New Point(50, 70), _
   New Point(30, 90)}

Dim path As New GraphicsPath()

path.StartFigure() ' Start the first figure.
path.AddArc(175, 50, 50, 50, 0, -180)
path.AddLine(100, 0, 250, 20)
' First figure is not closed.

path.StartFigure() ' Start the second figure.
path.AddLine(50, 20, 5, 90)
path.AddCurve(points, 3)
path.AddLine(50, 150, 150, 180)
path.CloseFigure() ' Second figure is closed.
e.Graphics.DrawPath(New Pen(Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 0, 0), 2), path)

编译代码

前面的示例是为与 Windows 窗体一起使用而设计的,它们需要 PaintEventArgse,这是 Paint 事件处理程序的参数。

另请参阅