列出警报

命名空间:microsoft.graph

重要

Microsoft Graph /beta 版本下的 API 可能会发生更改。 不支持在生产应用程序中使用这些 API。 若要确定 API 是否在 v1.0 中可用,请使用 版本 选择器。

获取 unifiedRoleManagementAlert 对象及其属性的列表。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署

全局服务 美国政府 L4 美国政府 L5 (DOD) 由世纪互联运营的中国

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。 只有在应用需要它时,才使用更高的特权权限。 有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息,请参阅权限类型。 要了解有关这些权限的详细信息,请参阅 权限参考

权限类型 最低特权权限 更高特权权限
委派(工作或学校帐户) RoleManagementAlert.Read.Directory RoleManagementAlert.ReadWrite.Directory
委派(个人 Microsoft 帐户) 不支持。 不支持。
应用程序 RoleManagementAlert.Read.Directory RoleManagementAlert.ReadWrite.Directory

在具有工作或学校帐户的委托方案中,必须为登录用户分配受支持的 Microsoft Entra 角色 或具有支持的角色权限的自定义角色。 此操作支持以下最低特权角色。

  • 特权角色管理员
  • 全局读取者
  • 安全管理员
  • 安全信息读取者

HTTP 请求

GET /identityGovernance/roleManagementAlerts/alerts?$filter=scopeId eq 'scopeId' and scopeType eq 'scopeType'

可选的查询参数

此方法支持 $select$filter$expand OData 查询参数,以帮助自定义响应。 若要了解一般信息,请参阅 OData 查询参数

请求标头

名称 说明
Authorization 持有者 {token}。 必填。 详细了解 身份验证和授权

请求正文

请勿提供此方法的请求正文。

响应

如果成功,此方法在响应正文中返回响应 200 OK 代码和 unifiedRoleManagementAlert 对象的集合。

示例

示例 1:获取所有警报并展开关系

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/identityGovernance/roleManagementAlerts/alerts?$filter=scopeId eq '/' and scopeType eq 'DirectoryRole'&$expand=alertDefinition,alertConfiguration,alertIncidents

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

注意:为了提高可读性,可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#identityGovernance/roleManagementAlerts/alerts(alertDefinition(),alertConfiguration(),alertIncidents())",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "DirectoryRole_19356be4-7e93-4ed6-a7c6-0ae28454d125_TooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlert",
            "alertDefinitionId": "DirectoryRole_19356be4-7e93-4ed6-a7c6-0ae28454d125_TooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlert",
            "scopeId": "/",
            "scopeType": "DirectoryRole",
            "incidentCount": 2,
            "isActive": true,
            "lastModifiedDateTime": "2023-05-27T19:16:09.643Z",
            "lastScannedDateTime": "2023-06-11T23:01:35.21Z",
            "alertDefinition": {
                "id": "DirectoryRole_19356be4-7e93-4ed6-a7c6-0ae28454d125_TooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlert",
                "displayName": "There are too many global administrators",
                "scopeType": "DirectoryRole",
                "scopeId": "/",
                "description": "The percentage of global administrators is high, relative to other privileged roles. It is recommended to use least privileged roles, with just enough privileges to perform the required tasks.",
                "severityLevel": "low",
                "securityImpact": "Global administrator is the highest privileged role. If a Global Administrator is compromised, the attacker gains access to all of their permissions, which puts your whole system at risk.",
                "mitigationSteps": "·Review the users in the list and remove any that do not absolutely need the Global Administrator role.·Assign lower privileged roles to these users instead.",
                "howToPrevent": "Assign users the least privileged role they need.",
                "isRemediatable": true,
                "isConfigurable": true
            },
            "alertConfiguration": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.tooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlertConfiguration",
                "id": "DirectoryRole_19356be4-7e93-4ed6-a7c6-0ae28454d125_TooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlert",
                "alertDefinitionId": "DirectoryRole_19356be4-7e93-4ed6-a7c6-0ae28454d125_TooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlert",
                "scopeType": "DirectoryRole",
                "scopeId": "/",
                "isEnabled": true,
                "globalAdminCountThreshold": 2,
                "percentageOfGlobalAdminsOutOfRolesThreshold": 4
            },
            "alertIncidents@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#identityGovernance/roleManagementAlerts/alerts('DirectoryRole_19356be4-7e93-4ed6-a7c6-0ae28454d125_TooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlert')/alertIncidents",
            "alertIncidents": [
                {
                    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.tooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlertIncident",
                    "id": "f5417b06-cdae-417f-9589-a334104206cf",
                    "assigneeId": "f5417b06-cdae-417f-9589-a334104206cf",
                    "assigneeDisplayName": "testUser1",
                    "assigneeUserPrincipalName": "testuser1@contoso.com"
                },
                {
                    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.tooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlertIncident",
                    "id": "861e0b20-1e9f-4ca9-bcd1-ddc22c5d7320",
                    "assigneeId": "861e0b20-1e9f-4ca9-bcd1-ddc22c5d7320",
                    "assigneeDisplayName": "testUser2",
                    "assigneeUserPrincipalName": "testuser2@contoso.com"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

示例 2:获取禁用警报配置的所有警报,并展开所有关系

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/identityGovernance/roleManagementAlerts/alerts?$filter=scopeId eq '/' and scopeType eq 'DirectoryRole' and alertConfiguration/isEnabled eq false&$expand=*

响应

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#identityGovernance/roleManagementAlerts/alerts(alertConfiguration(),alertDefinition(),alertIncidents())",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_SequentialActivationRenewalsAlert",
            "alertDefinitionId": "DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_SequentialActivationRenewalsAlert",
            "scopeId": "/",
            "scopeType": "DirectoryRole",
            "incidentCount": 0,
            "isActive": false,
            "lastModifiedDateTime": "0001-01-01T08:00:00Z",
            "lastScannedDateTime": "2023-06-19T16:30:55.887Z",
            "alertConfiguration": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.sequentialActivationRenewalsAlertConfiguration",
                "id": "DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_SequentialActivationRenewalsAlert",
                "alertDefinitionId": "DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_SequentialActivationRenewalsAlert",
                "scopeType": "DirectoryRole",
                "scopeId": "/",
                "isEnabled": false,
                "timeIntervalBetweenActivations": "PT10S",
                "sequentialActivationCounterThreshold": 3
            },
            "alertDefinition": {
                "id": "DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_SequentialActivationRenewalsAlert",
                "displayName": "Roles are being activated too frequently",
                "scopeType": "DirectoryRole",
                "scopeId": "/",
                "description": "{0} multiple activations for a privileged role were made by the same user",
                "severityLevel": "medium",
                "securityImpact": "Multiple activations to the same privileged role by the same user is a sign of an attack.",
                "mitigationSteps": "Review the users in the list and ensure that the activation duration for their privileged role is set long enough for them to perform their tasks.",
                "howToPrevent": "·Ensure that the activation duration for privileged roles is set long enough for users to perform their tasks.·Require multi-factor authentication for privileged roles that have accounts shared by multiple administrators.",
                "isRemediatable": false,
                "isConfigurable": true
            },
            "alertIncidents@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#identityGovernance/roleManagementAlerts/alerts('DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_SequentialActivationRenewalsAlert')/alertIncidents",
            "alertIncidents": []
        }
    ]
}