如何:从自定义控件选择墨迹

更新:2007 年 11 月

通过向自定义控件中添加 IncrementalLassoHitTester,您可以使控件具备如下功能:用户能使用套索工具选择墨迹,其方式与 InkCanvas 使用套索选择墨迹的方式类似。

此示例假定您熟悉如何创建支持墨迹的自定义控件。 若要创建接受墨迹输入的自定义控件,请参见创建墨迹输入控件

示例

当用户绘制套索时,IncrementalLassoHitTester 会预测在用户完成套索之后哪些笔画将位于套索路径的边界内。 确定位于套索路径边界内的笔画可视为已选中。 选中的笔画也可变成未选中。 例如,如果用户在绘制套索时反转方向,则 IncrementalLassoHitTester 可能会取消选择某些笔画。

IncrementalLassoHitTester 引发 SelectionChanged 事件,该事件使自定义控件能在用户绘制套索时做出响应。 例如,您可以在用户选择和取消选择笔画时更改笔画的外观。

管理墨迹模式

如果套索在控件上的显示方式与墨迹不一样,这对用户很有帮助。若要实现这一点,自定义控件必须跟踪用户是在编写还是在选择墨迹。最简单的方法是声明一个具有两个值的枚举:一个值指示用户正在编写墨迹,另一个值指示用户正在选择墨迹。

' Enum that keeps track of whether StrokeCollectionDemo is in ink mode 
' or select mode.
Public Enum InkMode
    Ink
    [Select]
End Enum 'InkMode
// Enum that keeps track of whether StrokeCollectionDemo is in ink mode 
// or select mode.
public enum InkMode
{
    Ink, Select
}

然后,向该类添加两个 DrawingAttributes:一个用于用户编写墨迹时,另一个用于用户选择墨迹时。 在构造函数中,初始化 DrawingAttributes 并将两个 AttributeChanged 事件附加到同一个事件处理程序。再将 DynamicRendererDrawingAttributes 属性设置为墨迹 DrawingAttributes

Private inkDA As DrawingAttributes
Private selectDA As DrawingAttributes


...


' In the constructor.
' Selection drawing attributes use dark gray ink.
selectDA = New DrawingAttributes()
selectDA.Color = Colors.DarkGray

' ink drawing attributes use default attributes
inkDA = New DrawingAttributes()
inkDA.Width = 5
inkDA.Height = 5

AddHandler inkDA.AttributeChanged, _
           AddressOf DrawingAttributesChanged

AddHandler selectDA.AttributeChanged, _
           AddressOf DrawingAttributesChanged
DrawingAttributes inkDA;
DrawingAttributes selectDA;


...


// In the constructor.
// Selection drawing attributes use dark gray ink.
selectDA = new DrawingAttributes();
selectDA.Color = Colors.DarkGray;

// ink drawing attributes use default attributes
inkDA = new DrawingAttributes();
inkDA.Width = 5;
inkDA.Height = 5;

inkDA.AttributeChanged += new PropertyDataChangedEventHandler(DrawingAttributesChanged);
selectDA.AttributeChanged += new PropertyDataChangedEventHandler(DrawingAttributesChanged);

添加一个公开选择模式的属性。当用户更改选择模式时,将 DynamicRendererDrawingAttributes 属性设置为相应的 DrawingAttributes 对象,然后重新将 RootVisual 属性附加到 InkPresenter

' Property to indicate whether the user is inputting or
' selecting ink.  
Public Property Mode() As InkMode
    Get
        Return Mode
    End Get

    Set(ByVal value As InkMode)
        modeState = value

        ' Set the DrawingAttributes of the DynamicRenderer
        If modeState = InkMode.Ink Then
            renderer.DrawingAttributes = inkDA
        Else
            renderer.DrawingAttributes = selectDA
        End If

        ' Reattach the visual of the DynamicRenderer to the InkPresenter.
        presenter.DetachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual)
        presenter.AttachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual, renderer.DrawingAttributes)
    End Set
End Property
// Property to indicate whether the user is inputting or
// selecting ink.  
public InkMode Mode
{
    get
    {
        return mode;
    }

    set
    {
        mode = value;

        // Set the DrawingAttributes of the DynamicRenderer
        if (mode == InkMode.Ink)
        {
            renderer.DrawingAttributes = inkDA;
        }
        else
        {
            renderer.DrawingAttributes = selectDA;
        }

        // Reattach the visual of the DynamicRenderer to the InkPresenter.
        presenter.DetachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual);
        presenter.AttachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual, renderer.DrawingAttributes);
    }
}

DrawingAttributes 作为属性公开,以使应用程序可以决定墨迹笔画和选择笔画的外观。

' Property to allow the user to change the pen's DrawingAttributes.
Public ReadOnly Property InkDrawingAttributes() As DrawingAttributes
    Get
        Return inkDA
    End Get
End Property

' Property to allow the user to change the Selector'newStroke DrawingAttributes.
Public ReadOnly Property SelectDrawingAttributes() As DrawingAttributes
    Get
        Return selectDA
    End Get
End Property
// Property to allow the user to change the pen's DrawingAttributes.
public DrawingAttributes InkDrawingAttributes
{
    get
    {
        return inkDA;
    }
}

// Property to allow the user to change the Selector'newStroke DrawingAttributes.
public DrawingAttributes SelectDrawingAttributes
{
    get
    {
        return selectDA;
    }
}

DrawingAttributes 对象的属性更改时,必须将 RootVisual 重新附加到 InkPresenter。 在 AttributeChanged 事件的事件处理程序中,将 RootVisual 重新附加到 InkPresenter

Private Sub DrawingAttributesChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
                             ByVal e As PropertyDataChangedEventArgs)

    ' Reattach the visual of the DynamicRenderer to the InkPresenter 
    ' whenever the DrawingAttributes change.
    presenter.DetachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual)
    presenter.AttachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual, _
                            renderer.DrawingAttributes)

End Sub 'DrawingAttributesChanged 
void DrawingAttributesChanged(object sender, PropertyDataChangedEventArgs e)
{
    // Reattach the visual of the DynamicRenderer to the InkPresenter 
    // whenever the DrawingAttributes change.
    presenter.DetachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual);
    presenter.AttachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual, renderer.DrawingAttributes);

}

使用 IncrementalLassoHitTester

创建并初始化包含所选笔画的 StrokeCollection

' StylusPointCollection that collects the stylus points from the stylus events.
Private stylusPoints As StylusPointCollection
// StylusPointCollection that collects the stylus points from the stylus events.
StylusPointCollection stylusPoints;

当用户开始绘制笔画时,不管是墨迹还是套索,请取消选择任何已选中的笔画。然后,如果用户要绘制套索,请通过调用 GetIncrementalLassoHitTester 创建一个 IncrementalLassoHitTester,订阅 SelectionChanged 事件,然后再调用 AddPoints。此代码可以是单独的方法,并且可以从 OnStylusDownOnMouseDown 方法调用。

Private Sub InitializeHitTester(ByVal collectedPoints As StylusPointCollection)

    ' Deselect any selected strokes.
    Dim selectedStroke As Stroke
    For Each selectedStroke In selectedStrokes
        selectedStroke.DrawingAttributes.Color = inkDA.Color
    Next selectedStroke
    selectedStrokes.Clear()

    If modeState = InkMode.Select Then
        ' Remove the previously drawn lasso, if it exists.
        If Not (lassoPath Is Nothing) Then
            presenter.Strokes.Remove(lassoPath)
            lassoPath = Nothing
        End If

        selectionTester = presenter.Strokes.GetIncrementalLassoHitTester(80)
        AddHandler selectionTester.SelectionChanged, AddressOf selectionTester_SelectionChanged
        selectionTester.AddPoints(collectedPoints)
    End If

End Sub 'InitializeHitTester
private void InitializeHitTester(StylusPointCollection collectedPoints)
{
    // Deselect any selected strokes.
    foreach (Stroke selectedStroke in selectedStrokes)
    {
        selectedStroke.DrawingAttributes.Color = inkDA.Color;
    }
    selectedStrokes.Clear();

    if (mode == InkMode.Select)
    {
        // Remove the previously drawn lasso, if it exists.
        if (lassoPath != null)
        {
            presenter.Strokes.Remove(lassoPath);
            lassoPath = null;
        }

        selectionTester =
            presenter.Strokes.GetIncrementalLassoHitTester(80);
        selectionTester.SelectionChanged += 
            new LassoSelectionChangedEventHandler(selectionTester_SelectionChanged);
        selectionTester.AddPoints(collectedPoints);
    }
}

在用户绘制套索时,向 IncrementalLassoHitTester 添加手写笔接触点。 从 OnStylusMoveOnStylusUpOnMouseMoveOnMouseLeftButtonUp 方法调用以下方法。

Private Sub AddPointsToHitTester(ByVal collectedPoints As StylusPointCollection)

    If modeState = InkMode.Select AndAlso _
       Not selectionTester Is Nothing AndAlso _
       selectionTester.IsValid Then

        ' When the control is selecting strokes, add the
        ' stylus packetList to selectionTester.
        selectionTester.AddPoints(collectedPoints)
    End If

End Sub 'AddPointsToHitTester
private void AddPointsToHitTester(StylusPointCollection collectedPoints)
{

    if (mode == InkMode.Select &&
        selectionTester != null && 
        selectionTester.IsValid)
    {
        // When the control is selecting strokes, add the
        // stylus packetList to selectionTester.
        selectionTester.AddPoints(collectedPoints);

    }
}

处理 IncrementalLassoHitTester.SelectionChanged 事件,以便在用户选择和取消选择笔画时做出响应。 LassoSelectionChangedEventArgs 类具有 SelectedStrokesDeselectedStrokes 属性,用于分别获取已选中和取消选中的笔画。

Private Sub selectionTester_SelectionChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
                                     ByVal args As LassoSelectionChangedEventArgs)

    ' Change the color of all selected strokes to red.
    Dim selectedStroke As Stroke
    For Each selectedStroke In args.SelectedStrokes
        selectedStroke.DrawingAttributes.Color = Colors.Red
        selectedStrokes.Add(selectedStroke)
    Next selectedStroke

    ' Change the color of all unselected strokes to 
    ' their original color.
    Dim unselectedStroke As Stroke
    For Each unselectedStroke In args.DeselectedStrokes
        unselectedStroke.DrawingAttributes.Color = inkDA.Color
        selectedStrokes.Remove(unselectedStroke)
    Next unselectedStroke

End Sub 'selectionTester_SelectionChanged
void selectionTester_SelectionChanged(object sender,
    LassoSelectionChangedEventArgs args)
{
    // Change the color of all selected strokes to red.
    foreach (Stroke selectedStroke in args.SelectedStrokes)
    {
        selectedStroke.DrawingAttributes.Color = Colors.Red;
        selectedStrokes.Add(selectedStroke);

    }

    // Change the color of all unselected strokes to 
    // their original color.
    foreach (Stroke unselectedStroke in args.DeselectedStrokes)
    {
        unselectedStroke.DrawingAttributes.Color = inkDA.Color;
        selectedStrokes.Remove(unselectedStroke);
    }
}

当用户绘制完套索后,取消订阅 SelectionChanged 事件,然后调用 EndHitTesting

If modeState = InkMode.Select AndAlso lassoPath Is Nothing Then
    ' Add the lasso to the InkPresenter and add the packetList
    ' to selectionTester.
    lassoPath = newStroke
    lassoPath.DrawingAttributes = selectDA.Clone()
    presenter.Strokes.Add(lassoPath)
    RemoveHandler selectionTester.SelectionChanged, _
                  AddressOf selectionTester_SelectionChanged
    selectionTester.EndHitTesting()
End If
if (mode == InkMode.Select && lassoPath == null)
{
    // Add the lasso to the InkPresenter and add the packetList
    // to selectionTester.
    lassoPath = newStroke;
    lassoPath.DrawingAttributes = selectDA.Clone();
    presenter.Strokes.Add(lassoPath);
    selectionTester.SelectionChanged -= new LassoSelectionChangedEventHandler
                    (selectionTester_SelectionChanged);
    selectionTester.EndHitTesting();
}

汇总所有内容。

下面的示例是一个自定义控件,用户可以通过该控件使用套索来选择墨迹。

Imports System
Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Controls
Imports System.Windows.Media
Imports System.Windows.Input
Imports System.Windows.Input.StylusPlugIns
Imports System.Windows.Ink


' Enum that keeps track of whether StrokeCollectionDemo is in ink mode 
' or select mode.
Public Enum InkMode
    Ink
    [Select]
End Enum 'InkMode

' This control allows the user to input and select ink.  When the
' user selects ink, the lasso remains visible until they erase, or clip
' the selected strokes, or clear the selection.  When the control is
' in selection mode, strokes that are selected turn red.
Public Class InkSelector
    Inherits Label

    Private modeState As InkMode

    Private inkDA As DrawingAttributes
    Private selectDA As DrawingAttributes

    Private presenter As InkPresenter
    Private selectionTester As IncrementalLassoHitTester
    Private selectedStrokes As New StrokeCollection()

    ' StylusPointCollection that collects the stylus points from the stylus events.
    Private stylusPoints As StylusPointCollection

    ' Stroke that represents the lasso.
    Private lassoPath As Stroke

    Private renderer As DynamicRenderer


    Public Sub New()
        modeState = InkMode.Ink

        ' Use an InkPresenter to display the strokes on the custom control.
        presenter = New InkPresenter()
        Me.Content = presenter

        ' In the constructor.
        ' Selection drawing attributes use dark gray ink.
        selectDA = New DrawingAttributes()
        selectDA.Color = Colors.DarkGray

        ' ink drawing attributes use default attributes
        inkDA = New DrawingAttributes()
        inkDA.Width = 5
        inkDA.Height = 5

        AddHandler inkDA.AttributeChanged, _
                   AddressOf DrawingAttributesChanged

        AddHandler selectDA.AttributeChanged, _
                   AddressOf DrawingAttributesChanged

        ' Add a DynmaicRenderer to the control so ink appears
        ' to "flow" from the tablet pen.
        renderer = New DynamicRenderer()
        renderer.DrawingAttributes = inkDA
        Me.StylusPlugIns.Add(renderer)
        presenter.AttachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual, _
            renderer.DrawingAttributes)

    End Sub 'New


    Shared Sub New()
        ' Allow ink to be drawn only within the bounds of the control.
        Dim owner As Type = GetType(InkSelector)
        ClipToBoundsProperty.OverrideMetadata(owner, _
            New FrameworkPropertyMetadata(True))

    End Sub 'New

    ' Prepare to collect stylus packets. If Mode is set to Select,  
    ' get the IncrementalHitTester from the InkPresenter'newStroke 
    ' StrokeCollection and subscribe to its StrokeHitChanged event.
    Protected Overrides Sub OnStylusDown(ByVal e As StylusDownEventArgs)
        MyBase.OnStylusDown(e)

        Stylus.Capture(Me)

        ' Create a new StylusPointCollection using the StylusPointDescription
        ' from the stylus points in the StylusDownEventArgs.
        stylusPoints = New StylusPointCollection()
        Dim eventPoints As StylusPointCollection = e.GetStylusPoints(Me, stylusPoints.Description)

        stylusPoints.Add(eventPoints)

        InitializeHitTester(eventPoints)

    End Sub 'OnStylusDown


    Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseLeftButtonDown(ByVal e As MouseButtonEventArgs)
        MyBase.OnMouseLeftButtonDown(e)

        Mouse.Capture(Me)

        If Not (e.StylusDevice Is Nothing) Then
            Return
        End If

        Dim pt As Point = e.GetPosition(Me)

        Dim collectedPoints As New StylusPointCollection(New Point() {pt})

        stylusPoints = New StylusPointCollection()

        stylusPoints.Add(collectedPoints)

        InitializeHitTester(collectedPoints)

    End Sub 'OnMouseLeftButtonDown


    Private Sub InitializeHitTester(ByVal collectedPoints As StylusPointCollection)

        ' Deselect any selected strokes.
        Dim selectedStroke As Stroke
        For Each selectedStroke In selectedStrokes
            selectedStroke.DrawingAttributes.Color = inkDA.Color
        Next selectedStroke
        selectedStrokes.Clear()

        If modeState = InkMode.Select Then
            ' Remove the previously drawn lasso, if it exists.
            If Not (lassoPath Is Nothing) Then
                presenter.Strokes.Remove(lassoPath)
                lassoPath = Nothing
            End If

            selectionTester = presenter.Strokes.GetIncrementalLassoHitTester(80)
            AddHandler selectionTester.SelectionChanged, AddressOf selectionTester_SelectionChanged
            selectionTester.AddPoints(collectedPoints)
        End If

    End Sub 'InitializeHitTester

    ' Collect the stylus packets as the stylus moves.
    Protected Overrides Sub OnStylusMove(ByVal e As StylusEventArgs)

        If stylusPoints Is Nothing Then
            Return
        End If

        Dim collectedPoints As StylusPointCollection = e.GetStylusPoints(Me, stylusPoints.Description)
        stylusPoints.Add(collectedPoints)
        AddPointsToHitTester(collectedPoints)

    End Sub 'OnStylusMove


    Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseMove(ByVal e As MouseEventArgs)

        MyBase.OnMouseMove(e)

        If Not (e.StylusDevice Is Nothing) Then
            Return
        End If

        If e.LeftButton = MouseButtonState.Released Then
            Return
        End If

        If stylusPoints Is Nothing Then
            stylusPoints = New StylusPointCollection()
        End If

        Dim pt As Point = e.GetPosition(Me)

        Dim collectedPoints As New StylusPointCollection(New Point() {pt})

        stylusPoints.Add(collectedPoints)

        AddPointsToHitTester(collectedPoints)

    End Sub 'OnMouseMove


    Private Sub AddPointsToHitTester(ByVal collectedPoints As StylusPointCollection)

        If modeState = InkMode.Select AndAlso _
           Not selectionTester Is Nothing AndAlso _
           selectionTester.IsValid Then

            ' When the control is selecting strokes, add the
            ' stylus packetList to selectionTester.
            selectionTester.AddPoints(collectedPoints)
        End If

    End Sub 'AddPointsToHitTester

    ' When the user lifts the stylus, create a Stroke from the
    ' collected stylus points and add it to the InkPresenter.
    ' When the control is selecting strokes, add the
    ' point data to the IncrementalHitTester.
    Protected Overrides Sub OnStylusUp(ByVal e As StylusEventArgs)

        If stylusPoints Is Nothing Then
            stylusPoints = New StylusPointCollection()
        End If

        Dim collectedPoints As StylusPointCollection = _
            e.GetStylusPoints(Me, stylusPoints.Description)

        stylusPoints.Add(collectedPoints)
        AddPointsToHitTester(collectedPoints)
        AddStrokeToPresenter()

        stylusPoints = Nothing

        Stylus.Capture(Nothing)

    End Sub 'OnStylusUp


    Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseLeftButtonUp(ByVal e As MouseButtonEventArgs)

        MyBase.OnMouseLeftButtonUp(e)

        If Not (e.StylusDevice Is Nothing) Then
            Return
        End If
        If stylusPoints Is Nothing Then
            stylusPoints = New StylusPointCollection()
        End If
        Dim pt As Point = e.GetPosition(Me)

        Dim collectedPoints As New StylusPointCollection(New Point() {pt})

        stylusPoints.Add(collectedPoints)
        AddPointsToHitTester(collectedPoints)
        AddStrokeToPresenter()

        stylusPoints = Nothing

        Mouse.Capture(Nothing)

    End Sub 'OnMouseLeftButtonUp


    Private Sub AddStrokeToPresenter()
        Dim newStroke As New Stroke(stylusPoints)

        If modeState = InkMode.Ink Then
            ' Add the stroke to the InkPresenter.
            newStroke.DrawingAttributes = inkDA.Clone()
            presenter.Strokes.Add(newStroke)
        End If

        If modeState = InkMode.Select AndAlso lassoPath Is Nothing Then
            ' Add the lasso to the InkPresenter and add the packetList
            ' to selectionTester.
            lassoPath = newStroke
            lassoPath.DrawingAttributes = selectDA.Clone()
            presenter.Strokes.Add(lassoPath)
            RemoveHandler selectionTester.SelectionChanged, _
                          AddressOf selectionTester_SelectionChanged
            selectionTester.EndHitTesting()
        End If

    End Sub 'AddStrokeToPresenter

    Private Sub selectionTester_SelectionChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
                                         ByVal args As LassoSelectionChangedEventArgs)

        ' Change the color of all selected strokes to red.
        Dim selectedStroke As Stroke
        For Each selectedStroke In args.SelectedStrokes
            selectedStroke.DrawingAttributes.Color = Colors.Red
            selectedStrokes.Add(selectedStroke)
        Next selectedStroke

        ' Change the color of all unselected strokes to 
        ' their original color.
        Dim unselectedStroke As Stroke
        For Each unselectedStroke In args.DeselectedStrokes
            unselectedStroke.DrawingAttributes.Color = inkDA.Color
            selectedStrokes.Remove(unselectedStroke)
        Next unselectedStroke

    End Sub 'selectionTester_SelectionChanged

    ' Property to indicate whether the user is inputting or
    ' selecting ink.  
    Public Property Mode() As InkMode
        Get
            Return Mode
        End Get

        Set(ByVal value As InkMode)
            modeState = value

            ' Set the DrawingAttributes of the DynamicRenderer
            If modeState = InkMode.Ink Then
                renderer.DrawingAttributes = inkDA
            Else
                renderer.DrawingAttributes = selectDA
            End If

            ' Reattach the visual of the DynamicRenderer to the InkPresenter.
            presenter.DetachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual)
            presenter.AttachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual, renderer.DrawingAttributes)
        End Set
    End Property
    Private Sub DrawingAttributesChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
                                 ByVal e As PropertyDataChangedEventArgs)

        ' Reattach the visual of the DynamicRenderer to the InkPresenter 
        ' whenever the DrawingAttributes change.
        presenter.DetachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual)
        presenter.AttachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual, _
                                renderer.DrawingAttributes)

    End Sub 'DrawingAttributesChanged 

    ' Property to allow the user to change the pen's DrawingAttributes.
    Public ReadOnly Property InkDrawingAttributes() As DrawingAttributes
        Get
            Return inkDA
        End Get
    End Property

    ' Property to allow the user to change the Selector'newStroke DrawingAttributes.
    Public ReadOnly Property SelectDrawingAttributes() As DrawingAttributes
        Get
            Return selectDA
        End Get
    End Property

End Class 'InkSelector 
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Input.StylusPlugIns;
using System.Windows.Ink;

// Enum that keeps track of whether StrokeCollectionDemo is in ink mode 
// or select mode.
public enum InkMode
{
    Ink, Select
}

// This control allows the user to input and select ink.  When the
// user selects ink, the lasso remains visible until they erase, or clip
// the selected strokes, or clear the selection.  When the control is
// in selection mode, strokes that are selected turn red.
public class InkSelector : Label
{
    InkMode mode;

    DrawingAttributes inkDA;
    DrawingAttributes selectDA;

    InkPresenter presenter;
    IncrementalLassoHitTester selectionTester;
    StrokeCollection selectedStrokes = new StrokeCollection();

    // StylusPointCollection that collects the stylus points from the stylus events.
    StylusPointCollection stylusPoints;
    // Stroke that represents the lasso.
    Stroke lassoPath;

    DynamicRenderer renderer;

    public InkSelector()
    {
        mode = InkMode.Ink;

        // Use an InkPresenter to display the strokes on the custom control.
        presenter = new InkPresenter();
        this.Content = presenter;

        // In the constructor.
        // Selection drawing attributes use dark gray ink.
        selectDA = new DrawingAttributes();
        selectDA.Color = Colors.DarkGray;

        // ink drawing attributes use default attributes
        inkDA = new DrawingAttributes();
        inkDA.Width = 5;
        inkDA.Height = 5;

        inkDA.AttributeChanged += new PropertyDataChangedEventHandler(DrawingAttributesChanged);
        selectDA.AttributeChanged += new PropertyDataChangedEventHandler(DrawingAttributesChanged);

        // Add a DynmaicRenderer to the control so ink appears
        // to "flow" from the tablet pen.
        renderer = new DynamicRenderer();
        renderer.DrawingAttributes = inkDA;
        this.StylusPlugIns.Add(renderer);
        presenter.AttachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual,
            renderer.DrawingAttributes);
    }

    static InkSelector()
    {
        // Allow ink to be drawn only within the bounds of the control.
        Type owner = typeof(InkSelector);
        ClipToBoundsProperty.OverrideMetadata(owner,
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(true));
    }


    // Prepare to collect stylus packets. If Mode is set to Select,  
    // get the IncrementalHitTester from the InkPresenter'newStroke 
    // StrokeCollection and subscribe to its StrokeHitChanged event.
    protected override void OnStylusDown(StylusDownEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnStylusDown(e);

        Stylus.Capture(this);

        // Create a new StylusPointCollection using the StylusPointDescription
        // from the stylus points in the StylusDownEventArgs.
        stylusPoints = new StylusPointCollection();
        StylusPointCollection eventPoints = e.GetStylusPoints(this, stylusPoints.Description);

        stylusPoints.Add(eventPoints);

        InitializeHitTester(eventPoints);

    }

    protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnMouseLeftButtonDown(e);

        Mouse.Capture(this);

        if (e.StylusDevice != null)
        {
            return;
        }

        Point pt = e.GetPosition(this);

        StylusPointCollection collectedPoints = new StylusPointCollection(new Point[] { pt });

        stylusPoints = new StylusPointCollection();

        stylusPoints.Add(collectedPoints);

        InitializeHitTester(collectedPoints);


    }
    private void InitializeHitTester(StylusPointCollection collectedPoints)
    {
        // Deselect any selected strokes.
        foreach (Stroke selectedStroke in selectedStrokes)
        {
            selectedStroke.DrawingAttributes.Color = inkDA.Color;
        }
        selectedStrokes.Clear();

        if (mode == InkMode.Select)
        {
            // Remove the previously drawn lasso, if it exists.
            if (lassoPath != null)
            {
                presenter.Strokes.Remove(lassoPath);
                lassoPath = null;
            }

            selectionTester =
                presenter.Strokes.GetIncrementalLassoHitTester(80);
            selectionTester.SelectionChanged += 
                new LassoSelectionChangedEventHandler(selectionTester_SelectionChanged);
            selectionTester.AddPoints(collectedPoints);
        }
    }

    // Collect the stylus packets as the stylus moves.
    protected override void OnStylusMove(StylusEventArgs e)
    {
        if (stylusPoints == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        StylusPointCollection collectedPoints = e.GetStylusPoints(this, stylusPoints.Description);
        stylusPoints.Add(collectedPoints);
        AddPointsToHitTester(collectedPoints);

    }

    protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
    {

        base.OnMouseMove(e);

        if (e.StylusDevice != null)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Released)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (stylusPoints == null)
        {
            stylusPoints = new StylusPointCollection();
        }

        Point pt = e.GetPosition(this);

        StylusPointCollection collectedPoints = new StylusPointCollection(new Point[] { pt });

        stylusPoints.Add(collectedPoints);

        AddPointsToHitTester(collectedPoints);

    }

    private void AddPointsToHitTester(StylusPointCollection collectedPoints)
    {

        if (mode == InkMode.Select &&
            selectionTester != null && 
            selectionTester.IsValid)
        {
            // When the control is selecting strokes, add the
            // stylus packetList to selectionTester.
            selectionTester.AddPoints(collectedPoints);

        }
    }

    // When the user lifts the stylus, create a Stroke from the
    // collected stylus points and add it to the InkPresenter.
    // When the control is selecting strokes, add the
    // point data to the IncrementalHitTester.
    protected override void OnStylusUp(StylusEventArgs e)
    {
        if (stylusPoints == null)
        {
            stylusPoints = new StylusPointCollection();
        }
        StylusPointCollection collectedPoints = 
            e.GetStylusPoints(this, stylusPoints.Description);

        stylusPoints.Add(collectedPoints);
        AddPointsToHitTester(collectedPoints);
        AddStrokeToPresenter();
        stylusPoints = null;

        Stylus.Capture(null);
    }

    protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {

        base.OnMouseLeftButtonUp(e);

        if (e.StylusDevice != null) return;

        if (stylusPoints == null) stylusPoints = new StylusPointCollection();

        Point pt = e.GetPosition(this);

        StylusPointCollection collectedPoints = new StylusPointCollection(new Point[] { pt });

        stylusPoints.Add(collectedPoints);
        AddPointsToHitTester(collectedPoints);
        AddStrokeToPresenter();

        stylusPoints = null;

        Mouse.Capture(null);

    }

    private void AddStrokeToPresenter()
    {
        Stroke newStroke = new Stroke(stylusPoints);

        if (mode == InkMode.Ink)
        {
            // Add the stroke to the InkPresenter.
            newStroke.DrawingAttributes = inkDA.Clone();
            presenter.Strokes.Add(newStroke);
        }

        if (mode == InkMode.Select && lassoPath == null)
        {
            // Add the lasso to the InkPresenter and add the packetList
            // to selectionTester.
            lassoPath = newStroke;
            lassoPath.DrawingAttributes = selectDA.Clone();
            presenter.Strokes.Add(lassoPath);
            selectionTester.SelectionChanged -= new LassoSelectionChangedEventHandler
                            (selectionTester_SelectionChanged);
            selectionTester.EndHitTesting();
        }
    }

    void selectionTester_SelectionChanged(object sender,
        LassoSelectionChangedEventArgs args)
    {
        // Change the color of all selected strokes to red.
        foreach (Stroke selectedStroke in args.SelectedStrokes)
        {
            selectedStroke.DrawingAttributes.Color = Colors.Red;
            selectedStrokes.Add(selectedStroke);

        }

        // Change the color of all unselected strokes to 
        // their original color.
        foreach (Stroke unselectedStroke in args.DeselectedStrokes)
        {
            unselectedStroke.DrawingAttributes.Color = inkDA.Color;
            selectedStrokes.Remove(unselectedStroke);
        }
    }

    // Property to indicate whether the user is inputting or
    // selecting ink.  
    public InkMode Mode
    {
        get
        {
            return mode;
        }

        set
        {
            mode = value;

            // Set the DrawingAttributes of the DynamicRenderer
            if (mode == InkMode.Ink)
            {
                renderer.DrawingAttributes = inkDA;
            }
            else
            {
                renderer.DrawingAttributes = selectDA;
            }

            // Reattach the visual of the DynamicRenderer to the InkPresenter.
            presenter.DetachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual);
            presenter.AttachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual, renderer.DrawingAttributes);
        }
    }
    void DrawingAttributesChanged(object sender, PropertyDataChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        // Reattach the visual of the DynamicRenderer to the InkPresenter 
        // whenever the DrawingAttributes change.
        presenter.DetachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual);
        presenter.AttachVisuals(renderer.RootVisual, renderer.DrawingAttributes);

    }

    // Property to allow the user to change the pen's DrawingAttributes.
    public DrawingAttributes InkDrawingAttributes
    {
        get
        {
            return inkDA;
        }
    }

    // Property to allow the user to change the Selector'newStroke DrawingAttributes.
    public DrawingAttributes SelectDrawingAttributes
    {
        get
        {
            return selectDA;
        }
    }

}

请参见

概念

创建墨迹输入控件

参考

IncrementalLassoHitTester

StrokeCollection

StylusPointCollection