IOrganizationService.Create 方法

应用到: CRM 2015 on-prem, CRM Online

Creates a record.

命名空间: Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk
程序集: Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk (在 Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll 中)

语法

声明
<OperationContractAttribute> _
<FaultContractAttribute(GetType(OrganizationServiceFault))> _
Function Create ( _
    entity As Entity _
) As Guid

[OperationContractAttribute] 
[FaultContractAttribute(typeof(OrganizationServiceFault))] 
Guid Create (
    Entity entity
)

参数

• entity
  Type: Entity. An entity instance that contains the properties to set in the newly created record.

返回值

Type:GUID
The ID of the newly created record.

示例

The following example shows how to use the Create method to create an account record (early bound). For this sample to work correctly, you must be connected to the server to instantiate an IOrganizationService interface. You can find the complete sample in the sample code package in the folder SampleCode\CS\GeneralProgramming\EarlyBound\CRUDOperations.cs.

// Connect to the Organization service. 
// The using statement assures that the service proxy will be properly disposed.
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
    // This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
    _serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();

    CreateRequiredRecords();

    // Instantiate an account object.
    // See the Entity Metadata topic in the SDK documentation to determine 
    // which attributes must be set for each entity.
    Account account = new Account { Name = "Fourth Coffee" };

    // Create an account record named Fourth Coffee.
    _accountId = _serviceProxy.Create(account);
    Console.Write("{0} {1} created, ", account.LogicalName, account.Name);

    // Retrieve the account containing several of its attributes.
    ColumnSet cols = new ColumnSet(
        new String[] { "name", "address1_postalcode", "lastusedincampaign", "versionnumber" });

    Account retrievedAccount = (Account)_serviceProxy.Retrieve("account", _accountId, cols);
    Console.Write("retrieved ");

    // Retrieve version number of the account. Shows BigInt attribute usage.
    long? versionNumber = retrievedAccount.VersionNumber;

    if (versionNumber != null)
        Console.WriteLine("version # {0}, ", versionNumber);

    // Update the postal code attribute.
    retrievedAccount.Address1_PostalCode = "98052";

    // The address 2 postal code was set accidentally, so set it to null.
    retrievedAccount.Address2_PostalCode = null;

    // Shows usage of option set (picklist) enumerations defined in OptionSets.cs.
    retrievedAccount.Address1_AddressTypeCode = new OptionSetValue((int)AccountAddress1_AddressTypeCode.Primary);
    retrievedAccount.Address1_ShippingMethodCode = new OptionSetValue((int)AccountAddress1_ShippingMethodCode.DHL);
    retrievedAccount.IndustryCode = new OptionSetValue((int)AccountIndustryCode.AgricultureandNonpetrolNaturalResourceExtraction);

    // Shows use of a Money value.
    retrievedAccount.Revenue = new Money(5000000);

    // Shows use of a Boolean value.
    retrievedAccount.CreditOnHold = false;

    // Shows use of EntityReference.
    retrievedAccount.ParentAccountId = new EntityReference(Account.EntityLogicalName, _parentAccountId);

    // Shows use of Memo attribute.
    retrievedAccount.Description = "Account for Fourth Coffee.";

    // Update the account record.
    _serviceProxy.Update(retrievedAccount);
    Console.WriteLine("and updated.");                    

    DeleteRequiredRecords(promptforDelete);
}

The following example shows how to use the Create method to create an account record (late bound). For this sample to work correctly, you must be connected to the server to instantiate an IOrganizationService interface. You can find the complete sample in the sample code package in the folder SampleCode\CS\GeneralProgramming\LateBound\CRUDOperationsDE.cs.

// Instaniate an account object.
Entity account = new Entity("account");

// Set the required attributes. For account, only the name is required. 
// See the Entity Metadata topic in the SDK documentatio to determine 
// which attributes must be set for each entity.
account["name"] = "Fourth Coffee";

// Create an account record named Fourth Coffee.
_accountId = _service.Create(account);

Console.Write("{0} {1} created, ", account.LogicalName, account.Attributes["name"]);

// Create a column set to define which attributes should be retrieved.
ColumnSet attributes = new ColumnSet(new string[] { "name", "ownerid" });

// Retrieve the account and its name and ownerid attributes.
account = _service.Retrieve(account.LogicalName, _accountId, attributes);
Console.Write("retrieved, ");

// Update the postal code attribute.
account["address1_postalcode"] = "98052";

// The address 2 postal code was set accidentally, so set it to null.
account["address2_postalcode"] = null;

// Shows use of Money.
account["revenue"] = new Money(5000000);

// Shows use of boolean.
account["creditonhold"] = false;

// Update the account.
_service.Update(account);
Console.WriteLine("and updated.");

// Delete the account.
bool deleteRecords = true;

if (promptForDelete)
{
    Console.WriteLine("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n) [y]: ");
    String answer = Console.ReadLine();

    deleteRecords = (answer.StartsWith("y") || answer.StartsWith("Y") || answer == String.Empty);
}

if (deleteRecords)
{
    _service.Delete("account", _accountId);

    Console.WriteLine("Entity record(s) have been deleted.");
}

备注

Message Availability

无论调用方是连接到服务器还是处于脱机状态，此消息都可正常工作。

Not all entity types support this message offline. See Supported Entities later in this topic.

Privileges and Access Rights

To perform this action, the caller must have privileges on the entity that is specified in the entity parameter. For a list of the required privileges, see Create Privileges.

Notes for Callers

This method creates one record in a transaction. To create a record that has related records in a transaction, use CreateRequest.

By default the caller becomes the owner for the new record. However, for the caller to own the new record, it must have both Create and Read privileges for the entity. For more information, see Privileges by Entity. Alternatively, you can set the ownerid property to the ID of another user.

The entity instance that is specified as a parameter must contain values for all the attributes where the RequiredLevel is set to SystemRequired. You can see this in the metadata topic for the entity. If the entity instance includes properties where IsValidForCreate is false, the values are ignored. 您可以在您组织的元数据中查找此信息。请参阅前面的元数据浏览器信息。

有关 the exceptions that can be thrown when this method is called, see Handle Exceptions in Your Code.

Supported Entities

You can use this method to create any record of an entity that supports the Create message, including custom entities.

下表显示支持此消息的默认实体。对于此消息的列出实体，如果调用方必须连接到服务器，则“可用性”列显示“Server”；如果调用方可连接到服务器也可以从服务器断开连接，则显示“Both”。

线程安全性

此类型的所有公共静态（Visual Basic 中的 Shared）成员都是线程安全成员。不保证任何实例成员是线程安全成员。

平台

开发平台

Windows Vista、Windows Server 2003 和

目标平台

Windows Vista,Windows XP

Change History

另请参阅

参考

IOrganizationService 接口
IOrganizationService 成员
Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk 命名空间
CreateRequest
CreateResponse
Create

其他资源

Sample: Create, Retrieve, Update and Delete (Early Bound)
Sample: Create, Retrieve, Update and Delete a Dashboard
Handle Exceptions in Your Code
Troubleshooting and Error Handling

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