如何:对查询结果分页(实体框架)
本主题介绍如何对查询结果分页。本示例先跳过查询结果(按 Product.ListPrice 排序)中的前三个 Product 对象,然后获取五个对象。将使用以下每种实体框架查询技术说明同一示例:
LINQ to Entities
Entity SQL with ObjectQuery<T>
ObjectQuery <T> 的查询生成器方法
本主题中的示例基于 Adventure Works 销售模型。若要运行本示例中的代码,必须已将 AdventureWorks 销售模型添加到您的项目中,并将项目配置为使用 实体框架。为此,请完成如何:手动配置实体框架项目和如何:手动定义实体数据模型(实体框架) 中的过程。也可以使用实体数据模型向导定义 AdventureWorks 销售模型。有关更多信息,请参见如何:使用实体数据模型向导(实体框架)。
示例
这是 LINQ to Entities 示例。
Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
'LINQ to Entities only supports Skip on ordered collections.
Dim products As IOrderedQueryable(Of Product) = _
AWEntities.Product.OrderBy(Function(p) p.ListPrice)
Dim allButFirst3Products As IQueryable(Of Product) = products.Skip(3)
Console.WriteLine("All but first 3 products:")
For Each product As Product In allButFirst3Products
Console.WriteLine("Name: {0} \t ID: {1}", _
product.Name, _
product.ProductID)
Next
End Using
using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
// LINQ to Entities only supports Skip on ordered collections.
IOrderedQueryable<Product> products = AWEntities.Product
.OrderBy(p => p.ListPrice);
IQueryable<Product> allButFirst3Products = products.Skip(3);
Console.WriteLine("All but first 3 products:");
foreach (Product product in allButFirst3Products)
{
Console.WriteLine("Name: {0} \t ID: {1}",
product.Name,
product.ProductID);
}
}
这是 Entity SQL 示例。
Using advWorksContext As New AdventureWorksEntities()
' Define the parameters used to define the "page" of returned data.
Try
' Create a query that takes two parameters.
Dim esqlQuery As String = "SELECT VALUE product FROM " & _
" AdventureWorksEntities.Product AS product " & _
" order by product.ListPrice SKIP @skip LIMIT @limit"
Dim productQuery As New ObjectQuery(Of Product)(esqlQuery, advWorksContext)
' Add parameters to the collection.
productQuery.Parameters.Add(New ObjectParameter("skip", 3))
productQuery.Parameters.Add(New ObjectParameter("limit", 5))
' Iterate through the page of Product items.
For Each result As Product In productQuery
Console.WriteLine("ID: {0} Name: {1}", _
result.ProductID, result.Name)
Next
Catch ex As EntityException
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString())
Catch ex As InvalidOperationException
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString())
End Try
End Using
using (AdventureWorksEntities advWorksContext =
new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
try
{
// Create a query that takes two parameters.
string queryString =
@"SELECT VALUE product FROM
AdventureWorksEntities.Product AS product
order by product.ListPrice SKIP @skip LIMIT @limit";
ObjectQuery<Product> productQuery =
new ObjectQuery<Product>(queryString, advWorksContext);
// Add parameters to the collection.
productQuery.Parameters.Add(new ObjectParameter("skip", 3));
productQuery.Parameters.Add(new ObjectParameter("limit", 5));
// Iterate through the collection of Contact items.
foreach (Product result in productQuery)
Console.WriteLine("ID: {0}; Name: {1}",
result.ProductID, result.Name);
}
catch (EntityException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
}
这是查询生成器方法示例。
Using advWorksContext As New AdventureWorksEntities()
' Define the parameters used to define the "page" of returned data.
Dim skipValue As Integer = 3
Dim limitValue As Integer = 5
Try
' Define a query that returns a "page" or the full
' Product data using the Skip and Top methods.
' When Top() follows Skip(), it acts like the LIMIT statement.
Dim query As ObjectQuery(Of Product) = advWorksContext.Product _
.Skip("it.ListPrice", "@skip", _
New ObjectParameter("skip", skipValue)) _
.Top("@limit", New ObjectParameter("limit", limitValue))
' Iterate through the page of Product items.
For Each result As Product In query
Console.WriteLine("ID:{0} Name: {1}", _
result.ProductID, result.Name)
Next
Catch ex As EntitySqlException
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString())
End Try
End Using
using (AdventureWorksEntities advWorksContext =
new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
// Define the parameters used to define the "page" of returned data.
int skipValue = 3;
int limitValue = 5;
try
{
// Define a query that returns a "page" or the full
// Product data using the Skip and Top methods.
// When Top() follows Skip(), it acts like the LIMIT statement.
ObjectQuery<Product> query = advWorksContext.Product
.Skip("it.ListPrice","@skip",
new ObjectParameter("skip", skipValue))
.Top("@limit", new ObjectParameter("limit", limitValue));
// Iterate through the page of Product items.
foreach (Product result in query)
Console.WriteLine("ID: {0}; Name: {1}",
result.ProductID, result.Name);
}
catch (EntitySqlException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
}
另请参见
参考
SKIP (Entity SQL)
LIMIT (Entity SQL)
Skip
Top
概念
其他资源
使用 EntityClient(实体框架任务)
How to: Execute an Entity SQL Query Using EntityCommand