如何:响应 Button Web 服务器控件事件

更新:2007 年 11 月

单击 ButtonLinkButtonImageButton Web 服务器控件时,当前页被提交给服务器并在那里进行处理。

响应按钮事件

  • 为下列事件之一创建事件处理程序:

    • 页的 Page_Load 事件。因为按钮总是将页发送给服务器,所以该方法总是在运行。如果只提交相应窗体,单击哪个按钮并不重要,则使用 Page_Load 事件。

    • 按钮的 Click 事件。当了解哪个按钮被单击很重要时,编写该事件的事件处理程序。

      h84w616y.alert_note(zh-cn,VS.90).gif说明:

      如果使用的是 ImageButton 控件,并且想知道用户单击位置的 x 坐标和 y 坐标,则必须为该事件创建一个事件处理程序。有关详细信息,请参见如何:确定 ImageButton Web 服务器控件中的坐标

    下面的示例演示当用户单击 Button Web 服务器控件时的响应方法。该方法在 Label Web 服务器控件中显示一条消息。

    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
       Label1.Text="You clicked a button"
    End Sub
    
    public void Button1_Click (object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
       Label1.Text="You clicked a button.";
    }
    

    下面的示例演示在 Page_Load 事件处理程序中响应按钮单击的方法。该方法测试页的 IsPostBack 属性,确定该页是否是第一次处理或者是否是通过单击按钮提交的。

    Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal Sender As System.Object, ByVal e _
        As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        If Not IsPostback Then
            ' This is called the first time the page has loaded.
            ' The user will not have been able to click any buttons yet.
        Else
            ' This is called if the form has been posted back, possibly
            ' by a button click.
            Me.Label1.Text = "You clicked a button."
        End If
    End Sub
    
    private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
       if (!IsPostBack)
       {
          // Evals true first time browser hits the page.
       }
       else
       {
          // This is called if the form has been posted back, possibly
          // by a button click.
          this.Label1.Text = "You clicked a button.";
       }
    }
    

    下面的示例显示一个具有四项功能的简单的整数计算器。通过将所有按钮(“加”“减”“乘”“除”)绑定到同一方法,可以在一个位置处理全部计算,从而避免重复代码。将这些按钮绑定到 Calculate 方法是通过使用 Visual Basic 中的 AddHandler 方法和 C# 中的 += 运算符完成的。为确保输入值为整数,可以将错误处理代码添加到 Calculate 方法,或者使用可用于 Web 窗体的验证控件。

    ' Set the CommandName property of the buttons to "Add", 
    ' "Subtract", "Multiply", and "Divide".
    Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
       AddHandler Me.btnAdd.Click, AddressOf Calculate
       AddHandler Me.btnSubtract.Click, AddressOf Calculate
       AddHandler Me.btnMultiply.Click, AddressOf Calculate
       AddHandler Me.btnDivide.Click, AddressOf Calculate
    End Sub
    
    Public Sub Calculate(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
       Dim op1 As Integer = CType(Me.TextBox1.Text, Integer)
       Dim op2 As Integer = CType(Me.TextBox2.Text, Integer)
       Dim result As Integer
       Select Case CType(sender, Button).CommandName
          Case "Add"
             result = op1 + op2
          Case "Subtract"
             result = op1 - op2
          Case "Multiply"
             result = op1 * op2
          Case "Divide"
             ' Divide two numbers and return an integer result.
             If op2 > 0 Then
                   result = op1 \ op2
             Else
                   result = 0
             End If
          Case Else
             ' Error handling code here.
       End Select
       Label1.Text = result.ToString()     
    End Sub
    
    // Set the CommandName property of the buttons to "Add", _
    // "Subtract", "Multiply", and "Divide".
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
       btnAdd.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Calculate);
       btnSubtract.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Calculate);
       btnMultiply.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Calculate);
       btnDivide.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Calculate);
    }
    
    protected void Calculate (object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
       int op1 = Convert.ToInt16(TextBox1.Text);
       int op2 = Convert.ToInt16(TextBox2.Text);
       int result = 0;
       switch(((Button)sender).CommandName)
       {
          case "Add" :
             result = op1 + op2;
             break;
          case "Subtract" :
             result = op1 - op2;
             break;
          case "Multiply" :
             result = op1 * op2;
             break;
          case "Divide" :
             // Integer division.
             if (op2 > 0) 
                   result = op1 / op2;
             else
                   result = 0;
             break;
          default:
             // Error handling code here.
             break;
       }
       Label1.Text = result.ToString();
    }
    

请参见

参考

Button Web 服务器控件概述