如何：向 SharePoint 项目中添加快捷菜单项
可以向任何 SharePoint 项目中添加快捷菜单项。 当用户在**“解决方案资源管理器”**中右击某个项目节点时，将出现该菜单项。
下面的步骤假定您已创建了一个项目扩展。 有关更多信息，请参见如何：创建 SharePoint 项目扩展。
向 SharePoint 项目中添加快捷菜单项
在 ISharePointProjectExtension 实现的 Initialize 方法中，处理 projectService 参数的 ProjectMenuItemsRequested 事件。
在 ProjectMenuItemsRequested 事件的事件处理程序中，将新的 IMenuItem 对象添加到事件实参参数的 ActionMenuItems 或 AddMenuItems 集合中。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何向**“解决方案资源管理器”中的 SharePoint 项目节点添加快捷菜单项。 当用户右击项目节点并单击“Write Message to Output Window”（向输出窗口写入消息）**菜单项时，Visual Studio 将在 **“输出”**窗口中显示一条消息。 此示例使用 SharePoint 项目服务来显示消息。 有关更多信息，请参见使用 SharePoint 项目服务。
Imports System
Imports System.ComponentModel.Composition
Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.SharePoint
Namespace Contoso.Examples
<Export(GetType(ISharePointProjectExtension))> _
Friend Class ExampleProjectExtensionWithMenu
Implements ISharePointProjectExtension
Private Sub Initialize(ByVal projectService As ISharePointProjectService) _
Implements ISharePointProjectExtension.Initialize
AddHandler projectService.ProjectMenuItemsRequested, AddressOf ProjectMenuItemsRequested
End Sub
Private Sub ProjectMenuItemsRequested(ByVal Sender As Object,
ByVal e As SharePointProjectMenuItemsRequestedEventArgs)
Dim menuItem As IMenuItem = e.ActionMenuItems.Add("Write Message to Output Window")
AddHandler menuItem.Click, AddressOf MenuItem_Click
End Sub
Private Sub MenuItem_Click(ByVal Sender As Object, ByVal e As MenuItemEventArgs)
Dim project As ISharePointProject = TryCast(e.Owner, ISharePointProject)
If project IsNot Nothing Then
project.ProjectService.Logger.WriteLine(
String.Format("This message was written from a shortcut menu for the {0} project.", project.Name),
LogCategory.Status)
End If
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.SharePoint;
namespace Contoso.Examples
{
[Export(typeof(ISharePointProjectExtension))]
internal class ExampleProjectExtensionWithMenu : ISharePointProjectExtension
{
public void Initialize(ISharePointProjectService projectService)
{
projectService.ProjectMenuItemsRequested += projectService_ProjectMenuItemsRequested;
}
void projectService_ProjectMenuItemsRequested(object sender,
SharePointProjectMenuItemsRequestedEventArgs e)
{
IMenuItem menuItem = e.ActionMenuItems.Add("Write Message to Output Window");
menuItem.Click += MenuItemExtension_Click;
}
void MenuItemExtension_Click(object sender, MenuItemEventArgs e)
{
ISharePointProject project = e.Owner as ISharePointProject;
if (project != null)
{
project.ProjectService.Logger.WriteLine(
String.Format("This message was written from a shortcut menu for the {0} project.", project.Name),
LogCategory.Status);
}
}
}
}
编译代码
此示例需要引用了下列程序集的类库项目：
Microsoft.VisualStudio.SharePoint
System.ComponentModel.Composition
部署扩展
若要部署扩展，请为要随此扩展分发的程序集和任何其他文件创建 Visual Studio 扩展 (VSIX) 包。 有关更多信息，请参见在 Visual Studio 中部署 SharePoint 工具扩展。