_strncoll, _wcsncoll, _mbsncoll
Compare strings using locale-specific information.
int_strncoll(constchar*string1,constchar*string2, size_tcount);
int_wcsncoll(constwchar_t*string1,constwchar_t*string2,size_tcount**);**
int_mbsncoll( constunsignedchar *string1**,constunsignedchar** *string2**,size_tcount);**
Routine | Required Header | Compatibility |
_strncoll | <string.h> | Win 95, Win NT |
_wcsncoll | <wchar.h> or <string.h> | Win 95, Win NT |
_mbsncoll | <mbstring.h> | Win 95, Win NT |
For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.
Libraries
LIBC.LIB | Single thread static library, retail version |
LIBCMT.LIB | Multithread static library, retail version |
MSVCRT.LIB | Import library for MSVCRT.DLL, retail version |
Return Value
Each of these functions returns a value indicating the relationship of the substrings of string1 and string2, as follows.
Return Value | Relationship of string1 to string2 |
< 0 | string1 less than string2 |
0 | string1 identical to string2 |
> 0 | string1 greater than string2 |
Each of these functions returns _NLSCMPERROR. To use _NLSCMPERROR, include either STRING.H or MBSTRING.H. _wcsncoll can fail if either string1 or string2 contains wide-character codes outside the domain of the collating sequence. When an error occurs, _wcsncoll may set errno to EINVAL. To check for an error on a call to _wcsncoll, set errno to 0 and then check errno after calling _wcsncoll.
Parameters
string1, string2
Null-terminated strings to compare
count
Number of characters to compare
Remarks
Each of these functions performs a case-sensitive comparison of the first count characters in string1 and string2 according to the code page currently in use. These functions should be used only when there is a difference between the character set order and the lexicographic character order in the current code page and this difference is of interest for the string comparison.
Generic-Text Routine Mappings
TCHAR.H Routine | _UNICODE & _MBCS Not Defined | _MBCS Defined | _UNICODE Defined |
_tcsnccoll | _strncoll | _mbsnbcoll | _wcsncoll |
_tcsncoll | _strncoll | _mbsnbcoll | _wcsncoll |
Locale Routines, String Manipulation Routines | strcoll Functions Overview
See Also localeconv, _mbsnbcoll, setlocale, strcmp, _stricmp, strncmp, _strnicmp, strxfrm