通用打印 PowerShell 用例示例
UniversalPrintManagement PowerShell 模块支持已建立的 PowerShell 脚本模式。 本文将一些模式作为如何组合 cmdlet 以处理选择用例的起点。
非交互式通用打印连接
使用 PowerShell 的主要值之一是创建可以反复执行的非交互式脚本。 需要输入用户凭据来建立与通用打印的连接,这违背了此想法。 一个选项是解决此问题,即安全地存储用户密码密码,并根据需要检索密码。
- 将密码机密安全地存储到文件
- 在调用前检索密码
Connect-UPService
$Secure = Read-Host -AsSecureString
$Encrypted = ConvertFrom-SecureString -SecureString $Secure -Key (1..16)
$Encrypted | Set-Content Encrypted.txt
...
$Secure2 = Get-Content Encrypted.txt | ConvertTo-SecureString -Key (1..16)
Connect-UPService -UserPrincipalName username@tenantname.com -Password $Secure2
批注销连接or 的打印机
假设你已经知道用于注册打印机的已注册连接器的名称。 请参阅 Get-UP连接or cmdlet 检索已注册连接器的列表。
- 连接到通用打印
- 获取通过特定连接or 注册的打印机列表
- 删除已注册的打印机
Connect-UPService
$ConnectorPrinters = Get-UPPrinter -IncludeConnectorDetails
$ConnectorPrinters.Results | Where-Object {$_.Connectors.DisplayName -Contains "<Connector Name>"} | Remove-UPPrinter
标识共享打印机名称后面的已注册打印机
- 连接到通用打印
- 检索打印机列表并使用本地计算机筛选结果
Connect-UPService
$Printers = Get-UPPrinter
$Printer = $Printers.Results | Where-Object {$_.Shares.DisplayName -eq "<Share Name>"}
批处理取消共享打印机
- 连接到通用打印
- 获取感兴趣的打印机列表
- 取消共享打印机集合
注意
此示例显示所有共享打印机的未共享。 若要仅取消共享选择打印机,可以在检索打印机时添加其他筛选器。
Connect-UPService
$Printers = Get-UPPrinter
$Printers.Results.Shares | Remove-UPPrinterShare
Batch 授予所有用户对共享打印机的访问权限
- 连接到通用打印
- 获取感兴趣的打印机共享列表
- 向用户授予对打印机集合的访问权限
Connect-UPService
$PrinterShares = Get-UPPrinterShare
$PrinterShares.Results | Grant-UPAccess -AllUsersAccess
Batch 授予用户或用户组对共享打印机的访问权限
- 预征:检索用户 ID 和用户组 ID
- 连接到通用打印
- 获取感兴趣的打印机共享列表
- 授予特定用户或组对打印机集合的访问权限
Connect-AzAccount
$Users = Get-AzADUser -First 10
$UserGroups = Get-AzADGroup -SearchString Contoso
Connect-UPService
$PrinterShares = Get-UPPrinterShare
$Users | ForEach-Object {$PrinterShares.Results | Grant-UPAccess -UserID $_.Id}
$UserGroups | ForEach-Object {$PrinterShares.Results | Grant-UPAccess -GroupID $_.Id}
批处理集打印机位置属性
- 连接到通用打印
- 获取感兴趣的打印机列表
- 向用户授予对打印机集合的访问权限
Connect-UPService
$Printers = Get-UPPrinter
$Printers.Results | Set-UPPrinterProperty -Latitude 47.642391 -Longitude -122.137001 -Organization "Contoso" -Site "Main Campus" -City "Redmond" -Building "101"
使用 ContinuationToken
- 连接到通用打印
- 获取感兴趣的打印机列表
- 如果遇到间歇性故障,将返回部分结果以及继续标记。
Connect-UPService
$Printers = Get-UPPrinter
"Get-UPPrinter :
At line:1 char:13
+ $Printers = Get-UPPrinter
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (System.Collecti...Models.Printer]:List`1) [Get-UPPrinter], FailedCmdletException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Rerun with -ContinuationToken to continue from last cutoff: MyZRVkZCUVVGQlFVRXZMeTh2THk4dkx5OHZMMGxCUVVGQk5IQTRiR
EY0YWpOdU1DdEtPSG94T1dwUWNHWm5kejA5,Microsoft.UPManagement.Cmdlets.GetPrinter"
$Printers.Results
"(Partial results list of printers)"
$Printers.ContinuationToken
"MyZRVkZCUVVGQlFVRXZMeTh2THk4dkx5OHZMMGxCUVVGQk5IQTRiREY0YWpOdU1DdEtPSG94T1dwUWNHWm5kejA5"
$MorePrinters = Get-UPPrinter -ContinuationToken $Printers.ContinuationToken
$MorePrinters.Results
"(Printer results list continued from previously left off)"
- ContinuationToken 使调用结果更可靠。 可以相互添加和追加重试。 请注意,只有注册的打印机/连接器/共享/等数量较高(约 8000+)的租户才需要此操作,并且在整个列表中循环访问时遇到一致的故障。
do
{
$i = Get-UPPrinter -ContinuationToken $i.ContinuationToken
$allprinters += $i.Results
}
while (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($i.ContinuationToken))
$allprinters.Results
下载上个月的扩展用户和打印机使用情况报告
- 确保已安装正确的 Microsoft Graph 模块
- 登录到 Microsoft Graph
- 请求所需的“Reports.Read.All”授权范围
- 收集并导出打印机报表
- 收集并导出用户报表
Param (
# Date should be in this format: 2020-09-01
# Default is the first day of the previous month at 00:00:00 (Tenant time zone)
$StartDate = "",
# Date should be in this format: 2020-09-30
# Default is the last day of the previous month 23:59:59 (Tenant time zone)
$EndDate = "",
# Set if only the Printer report should be generated
[switch]$PrinterOnly,
# Set if only the User report should be generated
[switch]$UserOnly
)
#############################
# INSTALL & IMPORT MODULES
#############################
if(-not (Get-Module Microsoft.Graph.Reports -ListAvailable)){
Write-Progress -Activity "Installing Universal Print dependencies..." -PercentComplete 60
Install-Module Microsoft.Graph.Reports -Scope CurrentUser -Force
}
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Reports
#############################
# SET DATE RANGE
#############################
if ($StartDate -eq "") {
$StartDate = (Get-Date -Day 1).AddMonths(-1).ToString("yyyy-MM-ddT00:00:00Z")
} else {
$StartDate = ([DateTime]$StartDate).ToString("yyyy-MM-ddT00:00:00Z")
}
if ($EndDate -eq "") {
$EndDate = (Get-Date -Day 1).AddDays(-1).ToString("yyyy-MM-ddT23:59:59Z")
} else {
$EndDate = ([DateTime]$EndDate).ToString("yyyy-MM-ddT23:59:59Z")
}
echo "Gathering reports between $StartDate and $EndDate."
########################################
# SIGN IN & CONNECT TO MICROSOFT GRAPH
########################################
# These scopes are needed to get the list of users, list of printers, and to read the reporting data.
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Reports.Read.All"
##########################
# GET PRINTER REPORT
##########################
if (!$UserOnly)
{
Write-Progress -Activity "Gathering Printer usage..." -PercentComplete -1
# Get the printer usage report
$printerReport = Get-MgReportMonthlyPrintUsageByPrinter -All -Filter "completedJobCount gt 0 and usageDate ge $StartDate and usageDate lt $EndDate"
## Join extended printer info with the printer usage report
$reportWithPrinterNames = $printerReport |
Select-Object (
@{Name = "UsageMonth"; Expression = {$_.Id.Substring(0,8)}},
@{Name = "PrinterId"; Expression = {$_.PrinterId}},
@{Name = "DisplayName"; Expression = {$_.PrinterName}},
@{Name = "TotalJobs"; Expression = {$_.CompletedJobCount}},
@{Name = "ColorJobs"; Expression = {$_.CompletedColorJobCount}},
@{Name = "BlackAndWhiteJobs"; Expression = {$_.CompletedBlackAndWhiteJobCount}},
@{Name = "ColorPages"; Expression = {$_.ColorPageCount}},
@{Name = "BlackAndWhitePages"; Expression = {$_.BlackAndWhitePageCount}},
@{Name = "TotalSheets"; Expression = {$_.MediaSheetCount}})
# Write the aggregated report CSV
$printerReport | Export-Csv -Path .\printerReport.csv
}
##################
# GET USER REPORT
##################
if (!$PrinterOnly)
{
Write-Progress -Activity "Gathering User usage..." -PercentComplete -1
# Get the user usage report
$userReport = Get-MgReportMonthlyPrintUsageByUser -All -Filter "completedJobCount gt 0 and usageDate ge $StartDate and usageDate lt $EndDate"
$reportWithUserInfo = $userReport |
Select-Object (
@{Name = "UsageMonth"; Expression = {$_.Id.Substring(0,8)}},
@{Name = "UserPrincipalName"; Expression = {$_.UserPrincipalName}},
@{Name = "TotalJobs"; Expression = {$_.CompletedJobCount}},
@{Name = "ColorJobs"; Expression = {$_.CompletedColorJobCount}},
@{Name = "BlackAndWhiteJobs"; Expression = {$_.CompletedBlackAndWhiteJobCount}},
@{Name = "ColorPages"; Expression = {$_.ColorPageCount}},
@{Name = "BlackAndWhitePages"; Expression = {$_.BlackAndWhitePageCount}},
@{Name = "TotalSheets"; Expression = {$_.MediaSheetCount}})
$reportWithUserInfo | Export-Csv -Path .\userReport.csv
}
echo "Reports were written to 'printerReport.csv' and 'userReport.csv'."