如何：改善 TreeView 的效能

如果 TreeView 包含許多項目，載入所需的時間可能會造成使用者介面的重大延遲。 您可以將 VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing 附加屬性設定為 true 來改善載入時間。 當使用者使用滑鼠滾輪或拖曳滾動條的指標來捲動 TreeView 時，UI 也可能會變慢。 您可以藉由將 VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode 附加屬性設定為 VirtualizationMode.Recycling，來改善使用者捲動時 TreeView 的效能。

範例

描述

下列範例會建立 TreeView，其會將 VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing 附加屬性設定為 true，並將 VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode 附加屬性設定為 VirtualizationMode.Recycling，以最佳化其效能。

代碼

<StackPanel>
  <StackPanel.Resources>
    <src:TreeViewData x:Key="dataItems"/>


    <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type src:ItemsForTreeView}"
                              ItemsSource="{Binding Path=SecondLevelItems}">

      <!--Display the TopLevelName property in the first level.-->
      <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=TopLevelName}"/>
      
      <!--Display each string in the SecondLevelItems property in
          the second level.-->
      <HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemTemplate>
          <DataTemplate>
              <TextBlock Text="{Binding}"/>
          </DataTemplate>
      </HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemTemplate>
      
      <!--Set the foreground of the items in the second level
          to Navy.-->
      <HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemContainerStyle>
        <Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">
          <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Navy"/>
        </Style>
      </HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemContainerStyle>  
    </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
  </StackPanel.Resources>

  <TreeView Height="200" 
            ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource dataItems}}"
            VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
            VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling">
    <TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
      
      <!--Expand each TreeViewItem in the first level and 
          set its foreground to Green.-->
      <Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">
        <Setter Property="IsExpanded" Value="True"/>
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Green"/>
      </Style>
    </TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
  </TreeView>
</StackPanel>

下列範例顯示上一個範例使用的資料。

public class TreeViewData : ObservableCollection<ItemsForTreeView>
{

    public TreeViewData()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
        {
            ItemsForTreeView item = new ItemsForTreeView();
            item.TopLevelName = "item " + i.ToString();
            Add(item);
        }
    }
}

public class ItemsForTreeView
{
    public string TopLevelName { get; set; }
    private ObservableCollection<string> level2Items;

    public ObservableCollection<string> SecondLevelItems
    {
        get
        {
            level2Items ??= new ObservableCollection<string>();
            return level2Items;
        }
    }

    public ItemsForTreeView()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
        {
            SecondLevelItems.Add("Second Level " + i.ToString());
        }
    }
}

Public Class TreeViewData
    Inherits ObservableCollection(Of ItemsForTreeView)

    Public Sub New()
        For i As Integer = 0 To 99
            Dim item As New ItemsForTreeView()
            item.TopLevelName = "item " & i.ToString()
            Add(item)
        Next
    End Sub
End Class


Public Class ItemsForTreeView
    Private _TopLevelName As String
    Public Property TopLevelName() As String
        Get
            Return _TopLevelName
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            _TopLevelName = value
        End Set
    End Property
    Private level2Items As ObservableCollection(Of String)

    Public ReadOnly Property SecondLevelItems() As ObservableCollection(Of String)
        Get
            If level2Items Is Nothing Then
                level2Items = New ObservableCollection(Of String)()
            End If
            Return level2Items
        End Get
    End Property

    Public Sub New()
        For i As Integer = 0 To 9
            SecondLevelItems.Add("Second Level " & i.ToString())
        Next
    End Sub
End Class

另請參閱

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