HOW TO：序列化物件

若要序列化物件，首先建立要序列化的物件，並設定其公用屬性與欄位。若要執行這項作業，您必須判斷 XML 資料流儲存 (無論是資料流或檔案) 的傳輸格式。例如，若 XML 資料流必須以永久形式儲存，請建立 FileStream 物件。

注意：
如需更多 XML 序列化的範例，請參閱 XML 序列化的範例。

序列化物件

1. 建立物件並設定其公用欄位與屬性。

2. 使用物件的型別，建構 XmlSerializer。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 XmlSerializer 類別建構函式。

3. 呼叫 Serialize 方法，產生 XML 資料流或物件之公用屬性與欄位的檔案表示方式。下列範例將建立檔案。

   Dim myObject As MySerializableClass = New MySerializableClass()
   ' Insert code to set properties and fields of the object.
   Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer = New XmlSerializer(GetType(MySerializableClass))
   ' To write to a file, create a StreamWriter object.
   Dim myWriter As StreamWriter = New StreamWriter("myFileName.xml")
   mySerializer.Serialize(myWriter, myObject)
   myWriter.Close()
   

   MySerializableClass myObject = new MySerializableClass();
   // Insert code to set properties and fields of the object.
   XmlSerializer mySerializer = new 
   XmlSerializer(typeof(MySerializableClass));
   // To write to a file, create a StreamWriter object.
   StreamWriter myWriter = new StreamWriter("myFileName.xml");
   mySerializer.Serialize(myWriter, myObject);
   myWriter.Close();
   

請參閱

工作

HOW TO：還原序列化物件

概念

XML 序列化簡介

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