hash_map::reference

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注意事項注意事項

這個 API 已經過時。這個選項是 unordered_map Class。

提供項目參考的型別在 hash_map 儲存。

typedef list<typename _Traits::value_type, typename _Traits::allocator_type>::reference reference;

備註

在 Visual C++ .NET Pocket PC， <hash_map> 和 <hash_set> 標頭檔 (Header File) 的成員不在 std 命名空間，，而是移至 stdext 命名空間。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 stdext 命名空間。

範例

// hash_map_reference.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <hash_map>
#include <iostream>

int main( ) 
{
   using namespace std;
   using namespace stdext;
   hash_map <int, int> hm1;
   typedef pair <int, int> Int_Pair;

   hm1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 1, 10 ) );
   hm1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 2, 20 ) );

   // Declare and initialize a const_reference &Ref1 
   // to the key of the first element
   const int &Ref1 = ( hm1.begin( ) -> first );

   // The following line would cause an error as the 
   // non-const_reference cannot be used to access the key
   // int &Ref1 = ( hm1.begin( ) -> first );

   cout << "The key of first element in the hash_map is "
        << Ref1 << "." << endl;

   // Declare and initialize a reference &Ref2 
   // to the data value of the first element
   int &Ref2 = ( hm1.begin( ) -> second );

   cout << "The data value of first element in the hash_map is "
        << Ref2 << "." << endl;

   // The non-const_reference can be used to modify the 
   // data value of the first element
   Ref2 = Ref2 + 5;
   cout << "The modified data value of first element is "
        << Ref2 << "." << endl;
}

需求

標題: <hash_map>

命名空間: stdext

請參閱

參考

hash_map Class

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