string::operator<=

說明如何使用 string::operator < = Visual C++ 標準樣板程式庫 (STL) 函式。

template<class _E, class _TYPE, class _A> inline
   bool operator<=(const basic_string<_E, _TYPE, _A>& LString,
   const _E *RCharArray);
template<class _E, class _TYPE, class _A> inline
   bool operator<=(const _E * LCharArray,
   const basic_string<_E, _TYPE, _A>& RString);

備註

注意事項
在原型中的類別/參數名稱不相符的標頭檔中的版本。某些已修改以提高可讀性。

有兩個版本的 string::operator < = 函式。這兩個版本用來比較 basic_string 以 null 結束的字元陣列。它們可以執行這項作業的補數的結果 (RString<LCharArray 或 RCharArray<LString)。如需有關這項比較的詳細資訊，請參閱 string::operator < 函式。請注意，此運算子不適用於 NULL 指標為字元陣列。您必須確定的字元陣列不是 NULL 之前將它傳遞給操作員。

備註

// StringLessEqual.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
// Illustrates how to use the operator<= to compare
// a basic_string variable to a null-terminated
// string.
//
// Functions:
//
//    operator<=   Returns true if the second parameter is not less
//                 than the first.
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#pragma warning(disable:4786)
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std ;

void trueFalse(int x)
{
  cout << (x? "True": "False") << endl;
}

int main()
{
   string S1="DEF";
   char CP1[]="ABC";
   char CP2[]="DEF";
   char CP3[]="DEFG";
   char CP4[]="def";

   cout << "S1 is " << S1 << endl;
   cout << "CP1 is " << CP1 << endl;
   cout << "CP2 is " << CP2 << endl;
   cout << "CP3 is " << CP3 << endl;
   cout << "CP4 is " << CP4 << endl;

   cout << "S1<=CP1 returned ";
   trueFalse(S1<=CP1);  // False  (calls function 1)

   cout << "S1<=CP2 returned ";
   trueFalse(S1<=CP2);  // True   (calls function 1)

   cout << "S1<=CP3 returned ";
   trueFalse(S1<=CP3);  // True   (calls function 1)

   cout << "CP1<=S1 returned ";
   trueFalse(CP1<=S1);  // True   (calls function 2)

   cout << "CP2<=S1 returned ";
   trueFalse(CP2<=S1);  // True   (calls function 2)

   cout << "CP4<=S1 returned ";
   trueFalse(CP4<=S1);  // False   (calls function 2)
}

Output

S1 is DEF
CP1 is ABC
CP2 is DEF
CP3 is DEFG
CP4 is def
S1<=CP1 returned False
S1<=CP2 returned True
S1<=CP3 returned True
CP1<=S1 returned True
CP2<=S1 returned True
CP4<=S1 returned False

需求

標頭: <string>

請參閱

概念

標準樣板程式庫範例