unordered_multimap::difference_type

發行項
02/28/2013

帶正負號的距離，兩個元素之間的型別。

typedef T3 difference_type;

備註

帶正負號的整數型別描述的物件，可以表示任何兩個項目在受控制序列中的地址之間的差異。描述實作定義的型別同義資料表視為T3。

範例

// std_tr1__unordered_map__unordered_multimap_difference_type.cpp 
// compile with: /EHsc 
#include <unordered_map> 
#include <iostream> 
 
typedef std::unordered_multimap<char, int> Mymap; 
int main() 
    { 
    Mymap c1; 
 
    c1.insert(Mymap::value_type('a', 1)); 
    c1.insert(Mymap::value_type('b', 2)); 
    c1.insert(Mymap::value_type('c', 3)); 
 
// display contents " [c 3] [b 2] [a 1]" 
    for (Mymap::const_iterator it = c1.begin(); 
        it != c1.end(); ++it) 
        std::cout << " [" << it->first << ", " << it->second << "]"; 
    std::cout << std::endl; 
 
// compute positive difference 
    Mymap::difference_type diff = 0; 
    for (Mymap::const_iterator it = c1.begin(); 
        it != c1.end(); ++it) 
        ++diff; 
    std::cout << "end()-begin() == " << diff << std::endl; 
 
// compute negative difference 
    diff = 0; 
    for (Mymap::const_iterator it = c1.end(); 
        it != c1.begin(); --it) 
        --diff; 
    std::cout << "begin()-end() == " << diff << std::endl; 
 
    return (0); 
    }