ServiceKnownTypeAttribute Třída

Definice

public ref class ServiceKnownTypeAttribute sealed : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface | System.AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple=true, Inherited=true)]
public sealed class ServiceKnownTypeAttribute : Attribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface | System.AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple=true, Inherited=true)>]
type ServiceKnownTypeAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

Public NotInheritable Class ServiceKnownTypeAttribute
Inherits Attribute

Dědičnost

Object

Attribute

ServiceKnownTypeAttribute

Atributy

AttributeUsageAttribute

Příklady

Následující příklad aplikuje ServiceKnownTypeAttribute atribut na rozhraní, kde atribut určuje název metody a deklarující typ.

// Define a service contract and apply the ServiceKnownTypeAttribute
// to specify types to include when generating client code.
// The types must have the DataContractAttribute and DataMemberAttribute
// applied to be serialized and deserialized. The attribute specifies the
// name of a method (GetKnownTypes) in a class (Helper) defined below.
[ServiceKnownType("GetKnownTypes", typeof(Helper))]
[ServiceContract()]
public interface ICatalog
{
    // Any object type can be inserted into a Hashtable. The
    // ServiceKnownTypeAttribute allows you to include those types
    // with the client code.
    [OperationContract]
    Hashtable GetItems();
}

// This class has the method named GetKnownTypes that returns a generic IEnumerable.
static class Helper
{
    public static IEnumerable<Type> GetKnownTypes(ICustomAttributeProvider provider)
    {
        System.Collections.Generic.List<System.Type> knownTypes =
            new System.Collections.Generic.List<System.Type>();
        // Add any types to include here.
        knownTypes.Add(typeof(Widget));
        knownTypes.Add(typeof(Machine));
        return knownTypes;
    }
}

[DataContract()]
public class Widget
{
    [DataMember]
    public string Id;
    [DataMember]
    public string Catalog;
}

[DataContract()]
public class Machine : Widget
{
    [DataMember]
    public string Maker;
}

' Define a service contract and apply the ServiceKnownTypeAttribute
' to specify types to include when generating client code. 
' The types must have the DataContractAttribute and DataMemberAttribute
' applied to be serialized and deserialized. The attribute specifies the 
' name of a method (GetKnownTypes) in a class (Helper) defined below.
<ServiceKnownType("GetKnownTypes", GetType(Helper)), ServiceContract()>  _
Public Interface ICalculator
    ' Any object type can be inserted into a Hashtable. The 
    ' ServiceKnownTypeAttribute allows you to include those types
    ' with the client code.
    <OperationContract()>  _
    Function GetItems() As Hashtable 
End Interface 

' This class has the method named GetKnownTypes that returns a generic IEnumerable.
Friend Class Helper
    Public Shared  Function GetKnownTypes(provider As ICustomAttributeProvider) _
     As IEnumerable(of Type) 
        Dim knownTypes As List(Of Type) = New List(Of Type)
        ' Add any types to include here.
        knownTypes.Add(GetType(Widget))
        knownTypes.Add(GetType(Machine))
        Return knownTypes
    End Function 
End Class 

<DataContract()>  _
Public Class Widget
    <DataMember()>  _
    Public Id As String
    <DataMember()>  _
    Public Catalog As String
End Class 

<DataContract()>  _
Public Class Machine
    Inherits Widget
    <DataMember()>  _
    Public Maker As String
End Class

Případně použijte atribut na rozhraní určující známý typ, který se má zahrnout.

// Apply the ServiceKnownTypeAttribute to the
// interface specifying the type to include. Apply
// the attribute more than once if needed.
[ServiceKnownType(typeof(Widget))]
[ServiceKnownType(typeof(Machine))]
[ServiceContract()]
public interface ICatalog2
{
    // Any object type can be inserted into a Hashtable. The
    // ServiceKnownTypeAttribute allows you to include those types
    // with the client code.
    [OperationContract]
    Hashtable GetItems();
}

' Apply the ServiceKnownTypeAttribute to the 
' interface specifying the type to include. Apply the attribute
' more than once, if needed.
<ServiceKnownType(GetType(Widget)), ServiceKnownType(GetType(Machine)), _
 ServiceContract()>  _
Public Interface ICalculator2
    ' Any object type can be inserted into a Hashtable. The 
    ' ServiceKnownTypeAttribute allows you to include those types
    ' with the client code.
    <OperationContract()>  _
    Function GetItems() As Hashtable 
End Interface

Poznámky

Je ServiceKnownTypeAttribute určen pro použití při vytváření kontraktů služby WINDOWS Communication Foundation (WCF) (rozhraní, která definují službu a její metody). Známé typy jsou typy, které mohou být přítomny v grafu objektů, když dojde k serializaci nebo deserializaci. Další informace o známých typech najdete v tématu Známé typy kontraktů dat.

Chcete-li použít MethodName vlastnost, vytvořte třídu, která obsahuje metodu (nebo metody), která vrací pole typů (každý z nich je známý typ). Při použití atributu nastavte methodName na název metody, která vrací seznam typů, a nastavte declaringType na typ, který obsahuje metodu. Metoda musí vrátit typ, který implementuje IEnumerable<T> rozhraní. Metoda musí také obsahovat parametr typu ICustomAttributeProvider.

Atribut můžete také několikrát použít na rozhraní, třídu nebo metodu pokaždé, když zadáte nový známý typ.

Konstruktory

Vlastnosti

Metody

Explicitní implementace rozhraní

Platí pro

Viz také

• DataContractAttribute
• DataMemberAttribute
• Známé typy kontraktů dat