UTF32Encoding.GetDecoder Metoda

public:
 override System::Text::Decoder ^ GetDecoder();

public override System.Text.Decoder GetDecoder ();

override this.GetDecoder : unit -> System.Text.Decoder

Public Overrides Function GetDecoder () As Decoder

Návraty

A Decoder , který převede posloupnost bajtů kódovanou UTF-32 na sekvenci znaků Unicode.

Příklady

Následující příklad používá kodér a dekodér zakódovat řetězec do pole bajtů a potom dekódovat bajty do pole znaků.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
int main()
{
   
   // Get an encoder and a decoder from UTF32Encoding.
   UTF32Encoding ^ u32 = gcnew UTF32Encoding( false,true,true );
   Encoder^ myEnc = u32->GetEncoder();
   Decoder^ myDec = u32->GetDecoder();
   
   // The characters to encode:
   //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
   //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
   //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
   //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
   //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
   array<Char>^myChars = gcnew array<Char>(5){
      L'z',L'a',L'\u0306',L'\u01FD',L'\u03B2'
   };
   Console::Write( "The original characters : " );
   Console::WriteLine( myChars );
   
   // Encode the character array.
   int iBC = myEnc->GetByteCount( myChars, 0, myChars.Length, true );
   array<Byte>^myBytes = gcnew array<Byte>(iBC);
   myEnc->GetBytes( myChars, 0, myChars.Length, myBytes, 0, true );
   
   // Print the resulting bytes.
   Console::Write( "Using the encoder       : " );
   for ( int i = 0; i < myBytes.Length; i++ )
      Console::Write( "{0:X2} ", myBytes[ i ] );
   Console::WriteLine();
   
   // Decode the byte array back into an array of characters.
   int iCC = myDec->GetCharCount( myBytes, 0, myBytes.Length, true );
   array<Char>^myDecodedChars = gcnew array<Char>(iCC);
   myDec->GetChars( myBytes, 0, myBytes.Length, myDecodedChars, 0, true );
   
   // Print the resulting characters.
   Console::Write( "Using the decoder       : " );
   Console::WriteLine( myDecodedChars );
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  The question marks take the place of characters that cannot be displayed at the console.

The original characters : za??
Using the encoder       : 7A 00 00 00 61 00 00 00 06 03 00 00 FD 01 00 00 B2 03 00 00
Using the decoder       : za??

*/

using System;
using System.Text;

public class SamplesUTF32Encoding  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Get an encoder and a decoder from UTF32Encoding.
      UTF32Encoding u32 = new UTF32Encoding( false, true, true );
      Encoder myEnc = u32.GetEncoder();
      Decoder myDec = u32.GetDecoder();

      // The characters to encode:
      //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      char[] myChars = new char[5] { 'z', 'a', '\u0306', '\u01FD', '\u03B2' };
      Console.Write( "The original characters : " );
      Console.WriteLine( myChars );

      // Encode the character array.
      int iBC  = myEnc.GetByteCount( myChars, 0, myChars.Length, true );
      byte[] myBytes = new byte[iBC];
      myEnc.GetBytes( myChars, 0, myChars.Length, myBytes, 0, true );

      // Print the resulting bytes.
      Console.Write( "Using the encoder       : " );
      for ( int i = 0; i < myBytes.Length; i++ )
         Console.Write( "{0:X2} ", myBytes[i] );
      Console.WriteLine();

      // Decode the byte array back into an array of characters.
      int iCC  = myDec.GetCharCount( myBytes, 0, myBytes.Length, true );
      char[] myDecodedChars = new char[iCC];
      myDec.GetChars( myBytes, 0, myBytes.Length, myDecodedChars, 0, true );

      // Print the resulting characters.
      Console.Write( "Using the decoder       : " );
      Console.WriteLine( myDecodedChars );
   }
}


/* 
This code produces the following output.  The question marks take the place of characters that cannot be displayed at the console.

The original characters : za??ß
Using the encoder       : 7A 00 00 00 61 00 00 00 06 03 00 00 FD 01 00 00 B2 03 00 00
Using the decoder       : za??ß

*/

Imports System.Text

Public Class SamplesUTF32Encoding   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Get an encoder and a decoder from UTF32Encoding.
      Dim u32 As New UTF32Encoding(False, True, True)
      Dim myEnc As Encoder = u32.GetEncoder()
      Dim myDec As Decoder = u32.GetDecoder()

      ' The characters to encode:
      '    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      '    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      '    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      '    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      '    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      Dim myChars() As Char = {"z"c, "a"c, ChrW(&H0306), ChrW(&H01FD), ChrW(&H03B2)}
      Console.Write("The original characters : ")
      Console.WriteLine(myChars)

      ' Encode the character array.
      Dim iBC As Integer = myEnc.GetByteCount(myChars, 0, myChars.Length, True)
      ' NOTE: In Visual Basic, arrays contain one extra element by default.
      '       The following line creates an array with the exact number of elements required.
      Dim myBytes(iBC - 1) As Byte
      myEnc.GetBytes(myChars, 0, myChars.Length, myBytes, 0, True)

      ' Print the resulting bytes.
      Console.Write("Using the encoder       : ")
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 0 To myBytes.Length - 1
         Console.Write("{0:X2} ", myBytes(i))
      Next i
      Console.WriteLine()

      ' Decode the byte array back into an array of characters.
      Dim iCC As Integer = myDec.GetCharCount(myBytes, 0, myBytes.Length, True)
      ' NOTE: In Visual Basic, arrays contain one extra element by default.
      '       The following line creates an array with the exact number of elements required.
      Dim myDecodedChars(iCC - 1) As Char
      myDec.GetChars(myBytes, 0, myBytes.Length, myDecodedChars, 0, True)

      ' Print the resulting characters.
      Console.Write("Using the decoder       : ")
      Console.WriteLine(myDecodedChars)

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.  The question marks take the place of characters that cannot be displayed at the console.
'
'The original characters : za??ß
'Using the encoder       : 7A 00 00 00 61 00 00 00 06 03 00 00 FD 01 00 00 B2 03 00 00
'Using the decoder       : za??ß

Poznámky

Metoda Decoder.GetChars převádí sekvenční bloky bajtů na sekvenční bloky znaků podobným způsobem jako metoda GetChars . Ale udržuje informace o stavu mezi voláními, Decoder aby mohl správně dekódovat sekvence bajtů, které přesahují bloky. Zachová Decoder také koncové bajty na konci datových bloků a použije koncové bajty v další dekódovací operaci. GetDecoder Proto jsou a GetEncoder užitečné pro síťové přenosy a operace se soubory, protože tyto operace se často zabývají bloky dat místo kompletního datového proudu.

Pokud je povolena detekce chyb, to znamená, throwOnInvalidCharacters že parametr konstruktoru byl nastaven na true, je povolena také detekce chyb v Decoder vrácené touto metodou. Pokud je povolena detekce chyb a je zjištěna neplatná sekvence, stav dekodéru není definován a zpracování musí být zastaveno.

Platí pro

Viz také

• Decoder
• GetChars(Byte[], Int32, Int32, Char[], Int32)
• GetString(Byte[], Int32, Int32)
• GetCharCount(Byte[], Int32, Int32)
• GetEncoder()
• Principy kódování