Action<T1,T2,T3> Delegat

Definition

generic <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
public delegate void Action(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3);

public delegate void Action<in T1,in T2,in T3>(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3);

public delegate void Action<T1,T2,T3>(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3);

type Action<'T1, 'T2, 'T3> = delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 * 'T3 -> unit

Public Delegate Sub Action(Of In T1, In T2, In T3)(arg1 As T1, arg2 As T2, arg3 As T3)

Public Delegate Sub Action(Of T1, T2, T3)(arg1 As T1, arg2 As T2, arg3 As T3)

Typparameter

Parameter

Hinweise

Sie können den Action<T1,T2,T3> Delegaten verwenden, um eine Methode als Parameter zu übergeben, ohne einen benutzerdefinierten Delegaten explizit zu deklarieren. Die gekapselte Methode muss der von diesem Delegaten definierten Methodensignatur entsprechen. Dies bedeutet, dass die gekapselte Methode drei Parameter aufweisen muss, die alle nach Wert an sie übergeben werden, und sie darf keinen Wert zurückgeben. (In C# muss die Methode voidzurückgeben. In F# muss die Methode oder Funktion eine Einheit zurückgeben. In Visual Basic muss sie durch das Sub...End Sub-Konstrukt definiert werden. Es kann auch eine Methode sein, die einen Wert zurückgibt, der ignoriert wird.) In der Regel wird eine solche Methode zum Ausführen eines Vorgangs verwendet.

Wenn Sie den Action<T1,T2,T3> Delegat verwenden, müssen Sie keinen Delegaten explizit definieren, der eine Methode mit drei Parametern kapselt. Der folgende Code deklariert beispielsweise explizit einen Delegat mit dem Namen StringCopy und weist der Stellvertretungsinstanz einen Verweis auf die CopyStrings-Methode zu.

using System;

delegate void StringCopy(string[] stringArray1,
                         string[] stringArray2,
                         int indexToStart);

public class TestDelegate
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string[] ordinals = ["First", "Second", "Third", "Fourth", "Fifth"];
        string[] copiedOrdinals = new string[ordinals.Length];
        StringCopy copyOperation = CopyStrings;
        copyOperation(ordinals, copiedOrdinals, 3);
        foreach (string ordinal in copiedOrdinals)
            Console.WriteLine(string.IsNullOrEmpty(ordinal) ? "<None>" : ordinal);
    }

    private static void CopyStrings(string[] source, string[] target, int startPos)
    {
        if (source.Length != target.Length)
            throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("The source and target arrays must have the same number of elements.");

        for (int ctr = startPos; ctr <= source.Length - 1; ctr++)
            target[ctr] = source[ctr];
    }
}

open System

type StringCopy = delegate of stringArray1: string [] * 
                              stringArray2: string [] * 
                              indexToStart: int -> unit

let copyStrings (source: string []) (target: string []) startPos =
    if source.Length <> target.Length then
        raise (IndexOutOfRangeException "The source and target arrays must have the same number of elements.")

    for i = startPos to source.Length - 1 do
        target.[i] <- source.[i]

let ordinals = [| "First"; "Second"; "Third"; "Fourth"; "Fifth" |]
let copiedOrdinals: string [] = Array.zeroCreate ordinals.Length

let copyOperation = StringCopy copyStrings

copyOperation.Invoke(ordinals, copiedOrdinals, 3)

for ordinal in copiedOrdinals do
    printfn "%s" (if String.IsNullOrEmpty ordinal then "<None>" else ordinal)

Delegate Sub StringCopy(stringArray1() As String,
                        stringArray2() As String,
                        indexToStart As Integer)

Module TestDelegate
    Public Sub RunIt()
        Dim ordinals() As String = {"First", "Second", "Third", "Fourth", "Fifth"}
        Dim copiedOrdinals(ordinals.Length - 1) As String
        Dim copyOperation As StringCopy = AddressOf CopyStrings
        copyOperation(ordinals, copiedOrdinals, 3)
        For Each ordinal As String In copiedOrdinals
            If String.IsNullOrEmpty(ordinal) Then
                Console.WriteLine("<None>")
            Else
                Console.WriteLine(ordinal)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub

    Private Sub CopyStrings(source() As String, target() As String, startPos As Integer)
        If source.Length <> target.Length Then
            Throw New IndexOutOfRangeException("The source and target arrays must have the same number of elements.")
        End If
        For ctr As Integer = startPos To source.Length - 1
            target(ctr) = source(ctr)
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

Im folgenden Beispiel wird dieser Code vereinfacht, indem der Action<T1,T2,T3> Delegat instanziiert wird, anstatt einen neuen Delegat explizit zu definieren und ihm eine benannte Methode zuzuweisen.

using System;

public class TestAction3
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string[] ordinals = ["First", "Second", "Third", "Fourth", "Fifth"];
        string[] copiedOrdinals = new string[ordinals.Length];
        Action<string[], string[], int> copyOperation = CopyStrings;
        copyOperation(ordinals, copiedOrdinals, 3);
        foreach (string ordinal in copiedOrdinals)
            Console.WriteLine(string.IsNullOrEmpty(ordinal) ? "<None>" : ordinal);
    }

    private static void CopyStrings(string[] source, string[] target, int startPos)
    {
        if (source.Length != target.Length)
            throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("The source and target arrays must have the same number of elements.");

        for (int ctr = startPos; ctr <= source.Length - 1; ctr++)
            target[ctr] = source[ctr];
    }
}

open System

let copyStrings (source: string []) (target: string []) startPos =
    if source.Length <> target.Length then
        raise (IndexOutOfRangeException "The source and target arrays must have the same number of elements.")

    for i = startPos to source.Length - 1 do
        target.[i] <- source.[i]

let ordinals = [| "First"; "Second"; "Third"; "Fourth"; "Fifth" |]
let copiedOrdinals = Array.zeroCreate<string> ordinals.Length

let copyOperation = Action<_,_,_> copyStrings

copyOperation.Invoke(ordinals, copiedOrdinals, 3)

for ordinal in copiedOrdinals do
    printfn "%s" (if String.IsNullOrEmpty ordinal then "<None>" else ordinal)

Module TestAction3
    Public Sub RunIt()
        Dim ordinals() As String = {"First", "Second", "Third", "Fourth", "Fifth"}
        Dim copiedOrdinals(ordinals.Length - 1) As String
        Dim copyOperation As Action(Of String(), String(), Integer) = AddressOf CopyStrings
        copyOperation(ordinals, copiedOrdinals, 3)
        For Each ordinal As String In copiedOrdinals
            If String.IsNullOrEmpty(ordinal) Then
                Console.WriteLine("<None>")
            Else
                Console.WriteLine(ordinal)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub

    Private Sub CopyStrings(source() As String, target() As String, startPos As Integer)
        If source.Length <> target.Length Then
            Throw New IndexOutOfRangeException("The source and target arrays must have the same number of elements.")
        End If
        For ctr As Integer = startPos To source.Length - 1
            target(ctr) = source(ctr)
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

Sie können auch den Action<T1,T2,T3> Delegat mit anonymen Methoden in C# verwenden, wie das folgende Beispiel veranschaulicht. (Eine Einführung in anonyme Methoden finden Sie unter anonymen Methoden.)

using System;

public class TestAnon
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string[] ordinals = ["First", "Second", "Third", "Fourth", "Fifth"];
        string[] copiedOrdinals = new string[ordinals.Length];
        Action<string[], string[], int> copyOperation = delegate (string[] s1,
                                                                 string[] s2,
                                                                 int pos)
                                        { CopyStrings(s1, s2, pos); };
        copyOperation(ordinals, copiedOrdinals, 3);
        foreach (string ordinal in copiedOrdinals)
            Console.WriteLine(string.IsNullOrEmpty(ordinal) ? "<None>" : ordinal);
    }

    private static void CopyStrings(string[] source, string[] target, int startPos)
    {
        if (source.Length != target.Length)
            throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("The source and target arrays must have the same number of elements.");

        for (int ctr = startPos; ctr <= source.Length - 1; ctr++)
            target[ctr] = source[ctr];
    }
}

Sie können einer Action<T1,T2,T3> Delegateninstanz auch einen Lambda-Ausdruck zuweisen, wie das folgende Beispiel veranschaulicht. (Eine Einführung in Lambda-Ausdrücke finden Sie unter Lambda-Ausdrücke (C#) oder Lambda-Ausdrücke (F#).)

using System;

public class TestLambda
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string[] ordinals = ["First", "Second", "Third", "Fourth", "Fifth"];
        string[] copiedOrdinals = new string[ordinals.Length];
        Action<string[], string[], int> copyOperation = (s1, s2, pos) =>
                                        CopyStrings(s1, s2, pos);
        copyOperation(ordinals, copiedOrdinals, 3);
        foreach (string ordinal in copiedOrdinals)
            Console.WriteLine(string.IsNullOrEmpty(ordinal) ? "<None>" : ordinal);
    }

    private static void CopyStrings(string[] source, string[] target, int startPos)
    {
        if (source.Length != target.Length)
            throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("The source and target arrays must have the same number of elements.");

        for (int ctr = startPos; ctr <= source.Length - 1; ctr++)
            target[ctr] = source[ctr];
    }
}

open System

let copyStrings (source: string []) (target: string []) startPos =
    if source.Length <> target.Length then
        raise (IndexOutOfRangeException "The source and target arrays must have the same number of elements.")

    for i = startPos to source.Length - 1 do
        target.[i] <- source.[i]

let ordinals = [| "First"; "Second"; "Third"; "Fourth"; "Fifth" |]
let copiedOrdinals: string [] = Array.zeroCreate ordinals.Length

let copyOperation = Action<_,_,_> (fun s1 s2 pos -> copyStrings s1 s2 pos)

copyOperation.Invoke(ordinals, copiedOrdinals, 3)

for ordinal in copiedOrdinals do
    printfn "%s" (if String.IsNullOrEmpty ordinal then "<None>" else ordinal)

Public Module TestLambda
    Public Sub RunIt()
        Dim ordinals() As String = {"First", "Second", "Third", "Fourth", "Fifth"}
        Dim copiedOrdinals(ordinals.Length - 1) As String
        Dim copyOperation As Action(Of String(), String(), Integer) =
                           Sub(s1, s2, pos) CopyStrings(s1, s2, pos)
        copyOperation(ordinals, copiedOrdinals, 3)
        For Each ordinal As String In copiedOrdinals
            If String.IsNullOrEmpty(ordinal) Then
                Console.WriteLine("<None>")
            Else
                Console.WriteLine(ordinal)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub

    Private Function CopyStrings(source() As String, target() As String, startPos As Integer) As Integer
        If source.Length <> target.Length Then
            Throw New IndexOutOfRangeException("The source and target arrays must have the same number of elements.")
        End If

        For ctr As Integer = startPos To source.Length - 1
            target(ctr) = source(ctr)
        Next
        Return source.Length - startPos
    End Function
End Module

' The example displays the following output:
'       Fourth
'       Fifth

Erweiterungsmethoden

Gilt für:

Weitere Informationen

• Func<T1,T2,T3,TResult>