LinkedList<T> Klasse

Definition

generic <typename T>
public ref class LinkedList : System::Collections::Generic::ICollection<T>, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T>, System::Collections::Generic::IReadOnlyCollection<T>, System::Collections::ICollection

generic <typename T>
public ref class LinkedList : System::Collections::Generic::ICollection<T>, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T>, System::Collections::Generic::IReadOnlyCollection<T>, System::Collections::ICollection, System::Runtime::Serialization::IDeserializationCallback, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

generic <typename T>
public ref class LinkedList : System::Collections::Generic::ICollection<T>, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T>, System::Collections::ICollection, System::Runtime::Serialization::IDeserializationCallback, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

generic <typename T>
public ref class LinkedList : System::Collections::Generic::ICollection<T>, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T>, System::Collections::ICollection

public class LinkedList<T> : System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyCollection<T>, System.Collections.ICollection

public class LinkedList<T> : System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyCollection<T>, System.Collections.ICollection, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
[System.Serializable]
public class LinkedList<T> : System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>, System.Collections.ICollection, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
[System.Serializable]
public class LinkedList<T> : System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyCollection<T>, System.Collections.ICollection, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

public class LinkedList<T> : System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>, System.Collections.ICollection

type LinkedList<'T> = class
    interface ICollection<'T>
    interface seq<'T>
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IReadOnlyCollection<'T>
    interface ICollection

type LinkedList<'T> = class
    interface ICollection<'T>
    interface seq<'T>
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IReadOnlyCollection<'T>
    interface ICollection
    interface IDeserializationCallback
    interface ISerializable

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
[<System.Serializable>]
type LinkedList<'T> = class
    interface ICollection<'T>
    interface seq<'T>
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface ISerializable
    interface IDeserializationCallback

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
[<System.Serializable>]
type LinkedList<'T> = class
    interface ICollection<'T>
    interface seq<'T>
    interface IEnumerable
    interface ICollection
    interface IReadOnlyCollection<'T>
    interface ISerializable
    interface IDeserializationCallback

type LinkedList<'T> = class
    interface ICollection<'T>
    interface seq<'T>
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable

Public Class LinkedList(Of T)
Implements ICollection, ICollection(Of T), IEnumerable(Of T), IReadOnlyCollection(Of T)

Public Class LinkedList(Of T)
Implements ICollection, ICollection(Of T), IDeserializationCallback, IEnumerable(Of T), IReadOnlyCollection(Of T), ISerializable

Public Class LinkedList(Of T)
Implements ICollection, ICollection(Of T), IDeserializationCallback, IEnumerable(Of T), ISerializable

Public Class LinkedList(Of T)
Implements ICollection, ICollection(Of T), IEnumerable(Of T)

Typparameter

Vererbung

Object

LinkedList<T>

Attribute

ComVisibleAttribute SerializableAttribute

Implementiert

ICollection<T> IEnumerable<T> IReadOnlyCollection<T> ICollection IEnumerable IDeserializationCallback ISerializable

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel werden viele Features der LinkedList<T> Klasse veranschaulicht.

#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;

public ref class Example
{
public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create the link list.
        array<String^>^ words =
            { "the", "fox", "jumped", "over", "the", "dog" };
        LinkedList<String^>^ sentence = gcnew LinkedList<String^>(words);
        Display(sentence, "The linked list values:");
        Console::WriteLine("sentence.Contains(\"jumped\") = {0}",
            sentence->Contains("jumped"));

        // Add the word 'today' to the beginning of the linked list.
        sentence->AddFirst("today");
        Display(sentence, "Test 1: Add 'today' to beginning of the list:");

        // Move the first node to be the last node.
        LinkedListNode<String^>^ mark1 = sentence->First;
        sentence->RemoveFirst();
        sentence->AddLast(mark1);
        Display(sentence, "Test 2: Move first node to be last node:");

        // Change the last node to 'yesterday'.
        sentence->RemoveLast();
        sentence->AddLast("yesterday");
        Display(sentence, "Test 3: Change the last node to 'yesterday':");

        // Move the last node to be the first node.
        mark1 = sentence->Last;
        sentence->RemoveLast();
        sentence->AddFirst(mark1);
        Display(sentence, "Test 4: Move last node to be first node:");


        // Indicate the last occurence of 'the'.
        sentence->RemoveFirst();
        LinkedListNode<String^>^ current = sentence->FindLast("the");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 5: Indicate last occurence of 'the':");

        // Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the' (the LinkedListNode named current).
        sentence->AddAfter(current, "old");
        sentence->AddAfter(current, "lazy");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 6: Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the':");

        // Indicate 'fox' node.
        current = sentence->Find("fox");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 7: Indicate the 'fox' node:");

        // Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':
        sentence->AddBefore(current, "quick");
        sentence->AddBefore(current, "brown");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 8: Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':");

        // Keep a reference to the current node, 'fox',
        // and to the previous node in the list. Indicate the 'dog' node.
        mark1 = current;
        LinkedListNode<String^>^ mark2 = current->Previous;
        current = sentence->Find("dog");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 9: Indicate the 'dog' node:");

        // The AddBefore method throws an InvalidOperationException
        // if you try to add a node that already belongs to a list.
        Console::WriteLine("Test 10: Throw exception by adding node (fox) already in the list:");
        try
        {
            sentence->AddBefore(current, mark1);
        }
        catch (InvalidOperationException^ ex)
        {
            Console::WriteLine("Exception message: {0}", ex->Message);
        }
        Console::WriteLine();

        // Remove the node referred to by mark1, and then add it
        // before the node referred to by current.
        // Indicate the node referred to by current.
        sentence->Remove(mark1);
        sentence->AddBefore(current, mark1);
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 11: Move a referenced node (fox) before the current node (dog):");

        // Remove the node referred to by current.
        sentence->Remove(current);
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 12: Remove current node (dog) and attempt to indicate it:");

        // Add the node after the node referred to by mark2.
        sentence->AddAfter(mark2, current);
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 13: Add node removed in test 11 after a referenced node (brown):");

        // The Remove method finds and removes the
        // first node that that has the specified value.
        sentence->Remove("old");
        Display(sentence, "Test 14: Remove node that has the value 'old':");

        // When the linked list is cast to ICollection(Of String),
        // the Add method adds a node to the end of the list.
        sentence->RemoveLast();
        ICollection<String^>^ icoll = sentence;
        icoll->Add("rhinoceros");
        Display(sentence, "Test 15: Remove last node, cast to ICollection, and add 'rhinoceros':");

        Console::WriteLine("Test 16: Copy the list to an array:");
        // Create an array with the same number of
        // elements as the inked list.
        array<String^>^ sArray = gcnew array<String^>(sentence->Count);
        sentence->CopyTo(sArray, 0);

        for each (String^ s in sArray)
        {
            Console::WriteLine(s);
        }


        // Release all the nodes.
        sentence->Clear();

        Console::WriteLine();
        Console::WriteLine("Test 17: Clear linked list. Contains 'jumped' = {0}",
            sentence->Contains("jumped"));

        Console::ReadLine();
    }

private:
    static void Display(LinkedList<String^>^ words, String^ test)
    {
        Console::WriteLine(test);
        for each (String^ word in words)
        {
            Console::Write(word + " ");
        }
        Console::WriteLine();
        Console::WriteLine();
    }

    static void IndicateNode(LinkedListNode<String^>^ node, String^ test)
    {
        Console::WriteLine(test);
        if (node->List == nullptr)
        {
            Console::WriteLine("Node '{0}' is not in the list.\n",
                node->Value);
            return;
        }

        StringBuilder^ result = gcnew StringBuilder("(" + node->Value + ")");
        LinkedListNode<String^>^ nodeP = node->Previous;

        while (nodeP != nullptr)
        {
            result->Insert(0, nodeP->Value + " ");
            nodeP = nodeP->Previous;
        }

        node = node->Next;
        while (node != nullptr)
        {
            result->Append(" " + node->Value);
            node = node->Next;
        }

        Console::WriteLine(result);
        Console::WriteLine();
    }
};

int main()
{
    Example::Main();
}

//This code example produces the following output:
//
//The linked list values:
//the fox jumped over the dog

//Test 1: Add 'today' to beginning of the list:
//today the fox jumped over the dog

//Test 2: Move first node to be last node:
//the fox jumped over the dog today

//Test 3: Change the last node to 'yesterday':
//the fox jumped over the dog yesterday

//Test 4: Move last node to be first node:
//yesterday the fox jumped over the dog

//Test 5: Indicate last occurence of 'the':
//the fox jumped over (the) dog

//Test 6: Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the':
//the fox jumped over (the) lazy old dog

//Test 7: Indicate the 'fox' node:
//the (fox) jumped over the lazy old dog

//Test 8: Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':
//the quick brown (fox) jumped over the lazy old dog

//Test 9: Indicate the 'dog' node:
//the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy old (dog)

//Test 10: Throw exception by adding node (fox) already in the list:
//Exception message: The LinkedList node belongs a LinkedList.

//Test 11: Move a referenced node (fox) before the current node (dog):
//the quick brown jumped over the lazy old fox (dog)

//Test 12: Remove current node (dog) and attempt to indicate it:
//Node 'dog' is not in the list.

//Test 13: Add node removed in test 11 after a referenced node (brown):
//the quick brown (dog) jumped over the lazy old fox

//Test 14: Remove node that has the value 'old':
//the quick brown dog jumped over the lazy fox

//Test 15: Remove last node, cast to ICollection, and add 'rhinoceros':
//the quick brown dog jumped over the lazy rhinoceros

//Test 16: Copy the list to an array:
//the
//quick
//brown
//dog
//jumped
//over
//the
//lazy
//rhinoceros

//Test 17: Clear linked list. Contains 'jumped' = False
//

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create the link list.
        string[] words =
            { "the", "fox", "jumps", "over", "the", "dog" };
        LinkedList<string> sentence = new LinkedList<string>(words);
        Display(sentence, "The linked list values:");

        // Add the word 'today' to the beginning of the linked list.
        sentence.AddFirst("today");
        Display(sentence, "Test 1: Add 'today' to beginning of the list:");

        // Move the first node to be the last node.
        LinkedListNode<string> mark1 = sentence.First;
        sentence.RemoveFirst();
        sentence.AddLast(mark1);
        Display(sentence, "Test 2: Move first node to be last node:");

        // Change the last node to 'yesterday'.
        sentence.RemoveLast();
        sentence.AddLast("yesterday");
        Display(sentence, "Test 3: Change the last node to 'yesterday':");

        // Move the last node to be the first node.
        mark1 = sentence.Last;
        sentence.RemoveLast();
        sentence.AddFirst(mark1);
        Display(sentence, "Test 4: Move last node to be first node:");

        // Indicate the last occurence of 'the'.
        sentence.RemoveFirst();
        LinkedListNode<string> current = sentence.FindLast("the");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 5: Indicate last occurence of 'the':");

        // Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the' (the LinkedListNode named current).
        sentence.AddAfter(current, "old");
        sentence.AddAfter(current, "lazy");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 6: Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the':");

        // Indicate 'fox' node.
        current = sentence.Find("fox");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 7: Indicate the 'fox' node:");

        // Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':
        sentence.AddBefore(current, "quick");
        sentence.AddBefore(current, "brown");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 8: Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':");

        // Keep a reference to the current node, 'fox',
        // and to the previous node in the list. Indicate the 'dog' node.
        mark1 = current;
        LinkedListNode<string> mark2 = current.Previous;
        current = sentence.Find("dog");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 9: Indicate the 'dog' node:");

        // The AddBefore method throws an InvalidOperationException
        // if you try to add a node that already belongs to a list.
        Console.WriteLine("Test 10: Throw exception by adding node (fox) already in the list:");
        try
        {
            sentence.AddBefore(current, mark1);
        }
        catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Exception message: {0}", ex.Message);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();

        // Remove the node referred to by mark1, and then add it
        // before the node referred to by current.
        // Indicate the node referred to by current.
        sentence.Remove(mark1);
        sentence.AddBefore(current, mark1);
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 11: Move a referenced node (fox) before the current node (dog):");

        // Remove the node referred to by current.
        sentence.Remove(current);
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 12: Remove current node (dog) and attempt to indicate it:");

        // Add the node after the node referred to by mark2.
        sentence.AddAfter(mark2, current);
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 13: Add node removed in test 11 after a referenced node (brown):");

        // The Remove method finds and removes the
        // first node that that has the specified value.
        sentence.Remove("old");
        Display(sentence, "Test 14: Remove node that has the value 'old':");

        // When the linked list is cast to ICollection(Of String),
        // the Add method adds a node to the end of the list.
        sentence.RemoveLast();
        ICollection<string> icoll = sentence;
        icoll.Add("rhinoceros");
        Display(sentence, "Test 15: Remove last node, cast to ICollection, and add 'rhinoceros':");

        Console.WriteLine("Test 16: Copy the list to an array:");
        // Create an array with the same number of
        // elements as the linked list.
        string[] sArray = new string[sentence.Count];
        sentence.CopyTo(sArray, 0);

        foreach (string s in sArray)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(s);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Test 17: linked list Contains 'jumps' = {0}",
            sentence.Contains("jumps"));
        
        // Release all the nodes.
        sentence.Clear();

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Test 18: Cleared linked list Contains 'jumps' = {0}",
            sentence.Contains("jumps"));

        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    private static void Display(LinkedList<string> words, string test)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(test);
        foreach (string word in words)
        {
            Console.Write(word + " ");
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine();
    }

    private static void IndicateNode(LinkedListNode<string> node, string test)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(test);
        if (node.List == null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Node '{0}' is not in the list.\n",
                node.Value);
            return;
        }

        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("(" + node.Value + ")");
        LinkedListNode<string> nodeP = node.Previous;

        while (nodeP != null)
        {
            result.Insert(0, nodeP.Value + " ");
            nodeP = nodeP.Previous;
        }

        node = node.Next;
        while (node != null)
        {
            result.Append(" " + node.Value);
            node = node.Next;
        }

        Console.WriteLine(result);
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

//This code example produces the following output:
//
//The linked list values:
//the fox jumps over the dog

//Test 1: Add 'today' to beginning of the list:
//today the fox jumps over the dog

//Test 2: Move first node to be last node:
//the fox jumps over the dog today

//Test 3: Change the last node to 'yesterday':
//the fox jumps over the dog yesterday

//Test 4: Move last node to be first node:
//yesterday the fox jumps over the dog

//Test 5: Indicate last occurence of 'the':
//the fox jumps over (the) dog

//Test 6: Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the':
//the fox jumps over (the) lazy old dog

//Test 7: Indicate the 'fox' node:
//the (fox) jumps over the lazy old dog

//Test 8: Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':
//the quick brown (fox) jumps over the lazy old dog

//Test 9: Indicate the 'dog' node:
//the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy old (dog)

//Test 10: Throw exception by adding node (fox) already in the list:
//Exception message: The LinkedList node belongs a LinkedList.

//Test 11: Move a referenced node (fox) before the current node (dog):
//the quick brown jumps over the lazy old fox (dog)

//Test 12: Remove current node (dog) and attempt to indicate it:
//Node 'dog' is not in the list.

//Test 13: Add node removed in test 11 after a referenced node (brown):
//the quick brown (dog) jumps over the lazy old fox

//Test 14: Remove node that has the value 'old':
//the quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox

//Test 15: Remove last node, cast to ICollection, and add 'rhinoceros':
//the quick brown dog jumps over the lazy rhinoceros

//Test 16: Copy the list to an array:
//the
//quick
//brown
//dog
//jumps
//over
//the
//lazy
//rhinoceros

//Test 17: linked list Contains 'jumps'= True

//Test 18: Cleared linked list Contains 'jumps'  = False
//

Imports System.Text
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Public Class Example

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Create the link list.
        Dim words() As String = {"the", "fox", _
            "jumps", "over", "the", "dog"}
        Dim sentence As New LinkedList(Of String)(words)
        Console.WriteLine("sentence.Contains(""jumps"") = {0}", _
            sentence.Contains("jumps"))
        Display(sentence, "The linked list values:")
        ' Add the word 'today' to the beginning of the linked list.
        sentence.AddFirst("today")
        Display(sentence, "Test 1: Add 'today' to beginning of the list:")
        ' Move the first node to be the last node.
        Dim mark1 As LinkedListNode(Of String) = sentence.First
        sentence.RemoveFirst()
        sentence.AddLast(mark1)
        Display(sentence, "Test 2: Move first node to be last node:")
        ' Change the last node to 'yesterday'.
        sentence.RemoveLast()
        sentence.AddLast("yesterday")
        Display(sentence, "Test 3: Change the last node to 'yesterday':")
        ' Move the last node to be the first node.
        mark1 = sentence.Last
        sentence.RemoveLast()
        sentence.AddFirst(mark1)
        Display(sentence, "Test 4: Move last node to be first node:")
        ' Indicate the last occurence of 'the'.
        sentence.RemoveFirst()
        Dim current As LinkedListNode(Of String) = sentence.FindLast("the")
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 5: Indicate last occurence of 'the':")
        ' Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the' (the LinkedListNode named current).
        sentence.AddAfter(current, "old")
        sentence.AddAfter(current, "lazy")
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 6: Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the':")
        ' Indicate 'fox' node.
        current = sentence.Find("fox")
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 7: Indicate the 'fox' node:")
        ' Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':
        sentence.AddBefore(current, "quick")
        sentence.AddBefore(current, "brown")
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 8: Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':")
        ' Keep a reference to the current node, 'fox',
        ' and to the previous node in the list. Indicate the 'dog' node.
        mark1 = current
        Dim mark2 As LinkedListNode(Of String) = current.Previous
        current = sentence.Find("dog")
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 9: Indicate the 'dog' node:")
        ' The AddBefore method throws an InvalidOperationException
        ' if you try to add a node that already belongs to a list.
        Console.WriteLine("Test 10: Throw exception by adding node (fox) already in the list:")
        Try
            sentence.AddBefore(current, mark1)
        Catch ex As InvalidOperationException
            Console.WriteLine("Exception message: {0}", ex.Message)
        End Try
        Console.WriteLine()
        ' Remove the node referred to by mark1, and then add it
        ' before the node referred to by current.
        ' Indicate the node referred to by current.
        sentence.Remove(mark1)
        sentence.AddBefore(current, mark1)
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 11: Move a referenced node (fox) before the current node (dog):")
        ' Remove the node referred to by current. 
        sentence.Remove(current)
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 12: Remove current node (dog) and attempt to indicate it:")
        ' Add the node after the node referred to by mark2.
        sentence.AddAfter(mark2, current)
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 13: Add node removed in test 11 after a referenced node (brown):")
        ' The Remove method finds and removes the
        ' first node that that has the specified value.
        sentence.Remove("old")
        Display(sentence, "Test 14: Remove node that has the value 'old':")
        ' When the linked list is cast to ICollection(Of String),
        ' the Add method adds a node to the end of the list.
        sentence.RemoveLast()
        Dim icoll As ICollection(Of String) = sentence
        icoll.Add("rhinoceros")
        Display(sentence, "Test 15: Remove last node, cast to ICollection, and add 'rhinoceros':")
        Console.WriteLine("Test 16: Copy the list to an array:")
        ' Create an array with the same number of
        ' elements as the inked list.
        Dim sArray() As String = New String((sentence.Count) - 1) {}
        sentence.CopyTo(sArray, 0)
        For Each s As String In sArray
            Console.WriteLine(s)
        Next

        ' Release all the nodes.
        sentence.Clear()
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("Test 17: Clear linked list. Contains 'jumps' = {0}", sentence.Contains("jumps"))
        Console.ReadLine()
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub Display(ByVal words As LinkedList(Of String), ByVal test As String)
        Console.WriteLine(test)
        For Each word As String In words
            Console.Write((word + " "))
        Next
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub IndicateNode(ByVal node As LinkedListNode(Of String), ByVal test As String)
        Console.WriteLine(test)
        If IsNothing(node.List) Then
            Console.WriteLine("Node '{0}' is not in the list." & vbLf, node.Value)
            Return
        End If
        Dim result As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder(("(" _
                        + (node.Value + ")")))
        Dim nodeP As LinkedListNode(Of String) = node.Previous

        While (Not (nodeP) Is Nothing)
            result.Insert(0, (nodeP.Value + " "))
            nodeP = nodeP.Previous

        End While
        node = node.Next

        While (Not (node) Is Nothing)
            result.Append((" " + node.Value))
            node = node.Next

        End While
        Console.WriteLine(result)
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub
End Class
'This code example produces the following output:
'
'The linked list values:
'the fox jumps over the dog 
'Test 1: Add 'today' to beginning of the list:
'today the fox jumps over the dog

'Test 2: Move first node to be last node:
'the fox jumps over the dog today

'Test 3: Change the last node to 'yesterday':
'the fox jumps over the dog yesterday

'Test 4: Move last node to be first node:
'yesterday the fox jumps over the dog

'Test 5: Indicate last occurence of 'the':
'the fox jumps over (the) dog

'Test 6: Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the':
'the fox jumps over (the) lazy old dog

'Test 7: Indicate the 'fox' node:
'the (fox) jumps over the lazy old dog

'Test 8: Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':
'the quick brown (fox) jumps over the lazy old dog

'Test 9: Indicate the 'dog' node:
'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy old (dog)

'Test 10: Throw exception by adding node (fox) already in the list:
'Exception message: The LinkedList node belongs a LinkedList.

'Test 11: Move a referenced node (fox) before the current node (dog):
'the quick brown jumps over the lazy old fox (dog)

'Test 12: Remove current node (dog) and attempt to indicate it:
'Node 'dog' is not in the list.

'Test 13: Add node removed in test 11 after a referenced node (brown):
'the quick brown (dog) jumps over the lazy old fox

'Test 14: Remove node that has the value 'old':
'the quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox 

'Test 15: Remove last node, cast to ICollection, and add 'rhinoceros':
'the quick brown dog jumps over the lazy rhinoceros

'Test 16: Copy the list to an array:
'the
'quick
'brown
'dog
'jumps
'over
'the
'lazy
'rhinoceros

'Test 17: Clear linked list. Contains 'jumps' = False
'

Hinweise

LinkedList<T> ist eine allgemeine verknüpfte Liste. Es unterstützt Enumerationen und implementiert die ICollection Schnittstelle, die mit anderen Sammlungsklassen in .NET Framework konsistent ist.

LinkedList<T> stellt separate Knoten vom Typ LinkedListNode<T>bereit, sodass ein- und entfernte Vorgänge O(1) sind.

Sie können Knoten entfernen und erneut einfügen, entweder in derselben Liste oder in einer anderen Liste, was zu keinen zusätzlichen Objekten führt, die dem Heap zugeordnet sind. Da die Liste auch eine interne Anzahl verwaltet, ist das Abrufen der Count-Eigenschaft ein O(1)-Vorgang.

Jeder Knoten in einem LinkedList<T>-Objekt weist den Typ LinkedListNode<T>auf. Da die LinkedList<T> doubly verknüpft ist, zeigt jeder Knoten vorwärts auf den Next Knoten und rückwärts zum Previous Knoten.

Listen, die Referenztypen enthalten, können besser ausgeführt werden, wenn ein Knoten und sein Wert gleichzeitig erstellt werden. LinkedList<T> akzeptiert null als gültige Value-Eigenschaft für Verweistypen und lässt doppelte Werte zu.

Wenn die LinkedList<T> leer ist, enthalten die eigenschaften First und Lastnull.

Die LinkedList<T>-Klasse unterstützt keine Verkettung, Aufteilung, Zyklen oder andere Features, die die Liste in einem inkonsistenten Zustand belassen können. Die Liste bleibt in einem einzelnen Thread konsistent. Das einzige von LinkedList<T> unterstützte Multithread-Szenario ist Multithreadlesevorgänge.

Konstruktoren

Eigenschaften

Methoden

Explizite Schnittstellenimplementierungen

Erweiterungsmethoden

Gilt für:

Threadsicherheit

Dieser Typ ist nicht threadsicher. Wenn auf die LinkedList<T> von mehreren Threads zugegriffen werden muss, müssen Sie Ihren eigenen Synchronisierungsmechanismus implementieren.

Ein LinkedList<T> kann mehrere Leser gleichzeitig unterstützen, solange die Sammlung nicht geändert wird. Das Aufzählen durch eine Sammlung ist in der Regel keine threadsichere Prozedur. In dem seltenen Fall, in dem eine Aufzählung schreibgeschützt ist, muss die Auflistung während der gesamten Aufzählung gesperrt werden. Damit auf die Sammlung über mehrere Threads zum Lesen und Schreiben zugegriffen werden kann, müssen Sie eine eigene Synchronisierung implementieren.

Weitere Informationen

• LinkedListNode<T>