NameObjectCollectionBase Klasse

Definition

public ref class NameObjectCollectionBase abstract : System::Collections::ICollection

public ref class NameObjectCollectionBase abstract : System::Collections::ICollection, System::Runtime::Serialization::IDeserializationCallback, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

public abstract class NameObjectCollectionBase : System.Collections.ICollection

public abstract class NameObjectCollectionBase : System.Collections.ICollection, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

[System.Serializable]
public abstract class NameObjectCollectionBase : System.Collections.ICollection, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

type NameObjectCollectionBase = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable

type NameObjectCollectionBase = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IDeserializationCallback
    interface ISerializable

type NameObjectCollectionBase = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface ISerializable
    interface IDeserializationCallback

[<System.Serializable>]
type NameObjectCollectionBase = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface ISerializable
    interface IDeserializationCallback

Public MustInherit Class NameObjectCollectionBase
Implements ICollection

Public MustInherit Class NameObjectCollectionBase
Implements ICollection, IDeserializationCallback, ISerializable

Vererbung

Object

NameObjectCollectionBase

Abgeleitet

System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection

System.Configuration.ConfigurationSectionCollection

System.Configuration.ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection

System.Configuration.PropertyInformationCollection

System.Management.ManagementNamedValueCollection

Mehr …

Attribute

SerializableAttribute

Implementiert

ICollection IEnumerable IDeserializationCallback ISerializable

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird veranschaulicht, wie die NameObjectCollectionBase -Klasse implementiert und verwendet wird.

#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Collections::Specialized;

public ref class MyCollection : public NameObjectCollectionBase  {

private:
   DictionaryEntry^ _de;

   // Creates an empty collection.
public:
   MyCollection()  {
      _de = gcnew DictionaryEntry();
   }

   // Adds elements from an IDictionary into the new collection.
   MyCollection( IDictionary^ d, Boolean bReadOnly )  {

      _de = gcnew DictionaryEntry();

      for each ( DictionaryEntry^ de in d )  {
         this->BaseAdd( (String^) de->Key, de->Value );
      }
      this->IsReadOnly = bReadOnly;
   }

   // Gets a key-and-value pair (DictionaryEntry) using an index.
   property DictionaryEntry^ default[ int ]  {
      DictionaryEntry^ get(int index)  {
         _de->Key = this->BaseGetKey(index);
         _de->Value = this->BaseGet(index);
         return( _de );
      }
   }

   // Gets or sets the value associated with the specified key.
   property Object^ default[ String^ ]  {
      Object^ get(String^ key)  {
         return( this->BaseGet( key ) );
      }
      void set( String^ key, Object^ value )  {
         this->BaseSet( key, value );
      }
   }

   // Gets a String array that contains all the keys in the collection.
   property array<String^>^ AllKeys  {
      array<String^>^ get()  {
         return( (array<String^>^)this->BaseGetAllKeys() );
      }
   }

   // Gets an Object array that contains all the values in the collection.
   property Array^ AllValues  {
      Array^ get()  {
         return( this->BaseGetAllValues() );
      }
   }

   // Gets a String array that contains all the values in the collection.
   property array<String^>^ AllStringValues  {
      array<String^>^ get()  {
         return( (array<String^>^) this->BaseGetAllValues(  String ::typeid ));
      }
   }

   // Gets a value indicating if the collection contains keys that are not null.
   property Boolean HasKeys  {
      Boolean get()  {
         return( this->BaseHasKeys() );
      }
   }

   // Adds an entry to the collection.
   void Add( String^ key, Object^ value )  {
      this->BaseAdd( key, value );
   }

   // Removes an entry with the specified key from the collection.
   void Remove( String^ key )  {
      this->BaseRemove( key );
   }

   // Removes an entry in the specified index from the collection.
   void Remove( int index )  {
      this->BaseRemoveAt( index );
   }

   // Clears all the elements in the collection.
   void Clear()  {
      this->BaseClear();
   }
};

public ref class SamplesNameObjectCollectionBase  {

public:
   static void Main()  {
      // Creates and initializes a new MyCollection that is read-only.
      IDictionary^ d = gcnew ListDictionary();
      d->Add( "red", "apple" );
      d->Add( "yellow", "banana" );
      d->Add( "green", "pear" );
      MyCollection^ myROCol = gcnew MyCollection( d, true );

      // Tries to add a new item.
      try  {
         myROCol->Add( "blue", "sky" );
      }
      catch ( NotSupportedException^ e )  {
         Console::WriteLine( e->ToString() );
      }

      // Displays the keys and values of the MyCollection.
      Console::WriteLine( "Read-Only Collection:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myROCol );

      // Creates and initializes an empty MyCollection that is writable.
      MyCollection^ myRWCol = gcnew MyCollection();

      // Adds new items to the collection.
      myRWCol->Add( "purple", "grape" );
      myRWCol->Add( "orange", "tangerine" );
      myRWCol->Add( "black", "berries" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after adding values):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );

      // Changes the value of one element.
      myRWCol["orange"] = "grapefruit";
      Console::WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after changing one value):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );

      // Removes one item from the collection.
      myRWCol->Remove( "black" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after removing one value):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );

      // Removes all elements from the collection.
      myRWCol->Clear();
      Console::WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after clearing the collection):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );
   }

   // Prints the indexes, keys, and values.
   static void PrintKeysAndValues( MyCollection^ myCol )  {
      for ( int i = 0; i < myCol->Count; i++ )  {
         Console::WriteLine( "[{0}] : {1}, {2}", i, myCol[i]->Key, myCol[i]->Value );
      }
   }

   // Prints the keys and values using AllKeys.
   static void PrintKeysAndValues2( MyCollection^ myCol )  {
      for each ( String^ s in myCol->AllKeys )  {
         Console::WriteLine( "{0}, {1}", s, myCol[s] );
      }
   }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesNameObjectCollectionBase::Main();
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

System.NotSupportedException: Collection is read-only.
   at System.Collections.Specialized.NameObjectCollectionBase.BaseAdd(String name, Object value)
   at SamplesNameObjectCollectionBase.Main()
Read-Only Collection:
[0] : red, apple
[1] : yellow, banana
[2] : green, pear
Writable Collection (after adding values):
[0] : purple, grape
[1] : orange, tangerine
[2] : black, berries
Writable Collection (after changing one value):
[0] : purple, grape
[1] : orange, grapefruit
[2] : black, berries
Writable Collection (after removing one value):
[0] : purple, grape
[1] : orange, grapefruit
Writable Collection (after clearing the collection):

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

public class MyCollection : NameObjectCollectionBase
{
   // Creates an empty collection.
   public MyCollection()  {
   }

   // Adds elements from an IDictionary into the new collection.
   public MyCollection( IDictionary d, Boolean bReadOnly )  {
      foreach ( DictionaryEntry de in d )  {
         this.BaseAdd( (String) de.Key, de.Value );
      }
      this.IsReadOnly = bReadOnly;
   }

   // Gets a key-and-value pair (DictionaryEntry) using an index.
   public DictionaryEntry this[ int index ]  {
      get  {
          return ( new DictionaryEntry(
              this.BaseGetKey(index), this.BaseGet(index) ) );
      }
   }

   // Gets or sets the value associated with the specified key.
   public Object this[ String key ]  {
      get  {
         return( this.BaseGet( key ) );
      }
      set  {
         this.BaseSet( key, value );
      }
   }

   // Gets a String array that contains all the keys in the collection.
   public String[] AllKeys  {
      get  {
         return( this.BaseGetAllKeys() );
      }
   }

   // Gets an Object array that contains all the values in the collection.
   public Array AllValues  {
      get  {
         return( this.BaseGetAllValues() );
      }
   }

   // Gets a String array that contains all the values in the collection.
   public String[] AllStringValues  {
      get  {
         return( (String[]) this.BaseGetAllValues( typeof( string ) ));
      }
   }

   // Gets a value indicating if the collection contains keys that are not null.
   public Boolean HasKeys  {
      get  {
         return( this.BaseHasKeys() );
      }
   }

   // Adds an entry to the collection.
   public void Add( String key, Object value )  {
      this.BaseAdd( key, value );
   }

   // Removes an entry with the specified key from the collection.
   public void Remove( String key )  {
      this.BaseRemove( key );
   }

   // Removes an entry in the specified index from the collection.
   public void Remove( int index )  {
      this.BaseRemoveAt( index );
   }

   // Clears all the elements in the collection.
   public void Clear()  {
      this.BaseClear();
   }
}

public class SamplesNameObjectCollectionBase  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new MyCollection that is read-only.
      IDictionary d = new ListDictionary();
      d.Add( "red", "apple" );
      d.Add( "yellow", "banana" );
      d.Add( "green", "pear" );
      MyCollection myROCol = new MyCollection( d, true );

      // Tries to add a new item.
      try  {
         myROCol.Add( "blue", "sky" );
      }
      catch ( NotSupportedException e )  {
         Console.WriteLine( e.ToString() );
      }

      // Displays the keys and values of the MyCollection.
      Console.WriteLine( "Read-Only Collection:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myROCol );

      // Creates and initializes an empty MyCollection that is writable.
      MyCollection myRWCol = new MyCollection();

      // Adds new items to the collection.
      myRWCol.Add( "purple", "grape" );
      myRWCol.Add( "orange", "tangerine" );
      myRWCol.Add( "black", "berries" );
      Console.WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after adding values):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );

      // Changes the value of one element.
      myRWCol["orange"] = "grapefruit";
      Console.WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after changing one value):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );

      // Removes one item from the collection.
      myRWCol.Remove( "black" );
      Console.WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after removing one value):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );

      // Removes all elements from the collection.
      myRWCol.Clear();
      Console.WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after clearing the collection):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );
   }

   // Prints the indexes, keys, and values.
   public static void PrintKeysAndValues( MyCollection myCol )  {
      for ( int i = 0; i < myCol.Count; i++ )  {
         Console.WriteLine( "[{0}] : {1}, {2}", i, myCol[i].Key, myCol[i].Value );
      }
   }

   // Prints the keys and values using AllKeys.
   public static void PrintKeysAndValues2( MyCollection myCol )  {
      foreach ( String s in myCol.AllKeys )  {
         Console.WriteLine( "{0}, {1}", s, myCol[s] );
      }
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

System.NotSupportedException: Collection is read-only.
   at System.Collections.Specialized.NameObjectCollectionBase.BaseAdd(String name, Object value)
   at SamplesNameObjectCollectionBase.Main()
Read-Only Collection:
[0] : red, apple
[1] : yellow, banana
[2] : green, pear
Writable Collection (after adding values):
[0] : purple, grape
[1] : orange, tangerine
[2] : black, berries
Writable Collection (after changing one value):
[0] : purple, grape
[1] : orange, grapefruit
[2] : black, berries
Writable Collection (after removing one value):
[0] : purple, grape
[1] : orange, grapefruit
Writable Collection (after clearing the collection):

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Public Class MyCollection
   Inherits NameObjectCollectionBase

   ' Creates an empty collection.
   Public Sub New()
   End Sub

   ' Adds elements from an IDictionary into the new collection.
   Public Sub New(d As IDictionary, bReadOnly As Boolean)
      Dim de As DictionaryEntry
      For Each de In  d
         Me.BaseAdd(CType(de.Key, String), de.Value)
      Next de
      Me.IsReadOnly = bReadOnly
   End Sub

   ' Gets a key-and-value pair (DictionaryEntry) using an index.
   Default Public ReadOnly Property Item(index As Integer) As DictionaryEntry
      Get
            return new DictionaryEntry( _
                me.BaseGetKey(index), me.BaseGet(index) )
      End Get
   End Property

   ' Gets or sets the value associated with the specified key.
   Default Public Property Item(key As String) As Object
      Get
         Return Me.BaseGet(key)
      End Get
      Set
         Me.BaseSet(key, value)
      End Set
   End Property

   ' Gets a String array that contains all the keys in the collection.
   Public ReadOnly Property AllKeys() As String()
      Get
         Return Me.BaseGetAllKeys()
      End Get
   End Property

   ' Gets an Object array that contains all the values in the collection.
   Public ReadOnly Property AllValues() As Array
      Get
         Return Me.BaseGetAllValues()
      End Get
   End Property

   ' Gets a String array that contains all the values in the collection.
   Public ReadOnly Property AllStringValues() As String()
      Get
         Return CType(Me.BaseGetAllValues(GetType(String)), String())
      End Get
   End Property

   ' Gets a value indicating if the collection contains keys that are not null.
   Public ReadOnly Property HasKeys() As Boolean
      Get
         Return Me.BaseHasKeys()
      End Get
   End Property

   ' Adds an entry to the collection.
   Public Sub Add(key As String, value As Object)
      Me.BaseAdd(key, value)
   End Sub

   ' Removes an entry with the specified key from the collection.
   Overloads Public Sub Remove(key As String)
      Me.BaseRemove(key)
   End Sub

   ' Removes an entry in the specified index from the collection.
   Overloads Public Sub Remove(index As Integer)
      Me.BaseRemoveAt(index)
   End Sub

   ' Clears all the elements in the collection.
   Public Sub Clear()
      Me.BaseClear()
   End Sub

End Class


Public Class SamplesNameObjectCollectionBase   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Creates and initializes a new MyCollection that is read-only.
      Dim d As New ListDictionary()
      d.Add("red", "apple")
      d.Add("yellow", "banana")
      d.Add("green", "pear")
      Dim myROCol As New MyCollection(d, True)

      ' Tries to add a new item.
      Try
         myROCol.Add("blue", "sky")
      Catch e As NotSupportedException
         Console.WriteLine(e.ToString())
      End Try

      ' Displays the keys and values of the MyCollection.
      Console.WriteLine("Read-Only Collection:")
      PrintKeysAndValues(myROCol)

      ' Creates and initializes an empty MyCollection that is writable.
      Dim myRWCol As New MyCollection()

      ' Adds new items to the collection.
      myRWCol.Add("purple", "grape")
      myRWCol.Add("orange", "tangerine")
      myRWCol.Add("black", "berries")
      Console.WriteLine("Writable Collection (after adding values):")
      PrintKeysAndValues(myRWCol)

      ' Changes the value of one element.
      myRWCol("orange") = "grapefruit"
      Console.WriteLine("Writable Collection (after changing one value):")
      PrintKeysAndValues(myRWCol)

      ' Removes one item from the collection.
      myRWCol.Remove("black")
      Console.WriteLine("Writable Collection (after removing one value):")
      PrintKeysAndValues(myRWCol)

      ' Removes all elements from the collection.
      myRWCol.Clear()
      Console.WriteLine("Writable Collection (after clearing the collection):")
      PrintKeysAndValues(myRWCol)

   End Sub

   ' Prints the indexes, keys, and values.
   Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues(myCol As MyCollection)
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 0 To myCol.Count - 1
         Console.WriteLine("[{0}] : {1}, {2}", i, myCol(i).Key, myCol(i).Value)
      Next i
   End Sub

   ' Prints the keys and values using AllKeys.
   Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol As MyCollection)
      Dim s As String
      For Each s In  myCol.AllKeys
         Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}", s, myCol(s))
      Next s
   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'System.NotSupportedException: Collection is read-only.
'   at System.Collections.Specialized.NameObjectCollectionBase.BaseAdd(String name, Object value)
'   at SamplesNameObjectCollectionBase.Main()
'Read-Only Collection:
'[0] : red, apple
'[1] : yellow, banana
'[2] : green, pear
'Writable Collection (after adding values):
'[0] : purple, grape
'[1] : orange, tangerine
'[2] : black, berries
'Writable Collection (after changing one value):
'[0] : purple, grape
'[1] : orange, grapefruit
'[2] : black, berries
'Writable Collection (after removing one value):
'[0] : purple, grape
'[1] : orange, grapefruit
'Writable Collection (after clearing the collection):

Hinweise

Die zugrunde liegende Struktur für diese Klasse ist eine Hashtabelle.

Jedes Element ist ein Schlüssel-Wert-Paar.

Die Kapazität eines NameObjectCollectionBase ist die Anzahl der Elemente, die enthalten NameObjectCollectionBase können. Wenn Elemente zu einem NameObjectCollectionBasehinzugefügt werden, wird die Kapazität automatisch bei Bedarf durch Neuzuweisung erhöht.

Der Hashcodeanbieter verteilt Hashcodes für Schlüssel im NameObjectCollectionBase instance. Der Standard-Hashcodeanbieter ist der CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.

Der Vergleich bestimmt, ob zwei Schlüssel gleich sind. Der Standardvergleich ist .CaseInsensitiveComparer

In .NET Framework Version 1.0 verwendet diese Klasse kultursensitive Zeichenfolgenvergleiche. In .NET Framework Version 1.1 und höher verwendet CultureInfo.InvariantCulture diese Klasse jedoch beim Vergleichen von Zeichenfolgen. Weitere Informationen dazu, wie sich Kultur auf Vergleiche und Sortierung auswirkt, finden Sie unter Ausführen Culture-Insensitive Zeichenfolgenvorgänge.

null ist als Schlüssel oder als Wert zulässig.

Konstruktoren

Eigenschaften

Methoden

Explizite Schnittstellenimplementierungen

Erweiterungsmethoden

Gilt für:

Threadsicherheit

Öffentliche statische (Shared in Visual Basic) Member dieses Typs sind threadsicher. Bei Instanzmembern ist die Threadsicherheit nicht gewährleistet.

Diese Implementierung stellt keinen synchronisierten (threadsicheren) Wrapper für einen bereitNameObjectCollectionBase, aber abgeleitete Klassen können mithilfe der SyncRoot -Eigenschaft ihre eigenen synchronisierten Versionen von NameObjectCollectionBase erstellen.

Das Aufzählen durch eine Auflistung ist grundsätzlich keine threadsichere Prozedur. Selbst wenn eine Auflistung synchronisiert wird, besteht die Möglichkeit, dass andere Threads sie ändern. Dies führt dazu, dass der Enumerator eine Ausnahme auslöst. Um während der Enumeration Threadsicherheit zu gewährleisten, können Sie entweder die Auflistung während der gesamten Enumeration sperren oder die Ausnahmen, die aus von anderen Threads stammenden Änderungen resultieren, abfangen.

Weitere Informationen

• Hashtable
• NameValueCollection
• String
• Durchführen kulturunabhängiger Zeichenfolgenoperationen