Console.Error Eigenschaft

  • Referenz

Definition

Namespace:
System
Assembly:
System.Console.dll
Assembly:
netstandard.dll
Assembly:
mscorlib.dll

Ruft den Standard-Fehlerausgabestream ab.

public:
 static property System::IO::TextWriter ^ Error { System::IO::TextWriter ^ get(); };
public static System.IO.TextWriter Error { get; }
member this.Error : System.IO.TextWriter
Public Shared ReadOnly Property Error As TextWriter

Eigenschaftswert

TextWriter

Ein TextWriter, der den Standard-Fehlerausgabestream darstellt.

Beispiele

Das folgende Beispiel ist ein Befehlszeilenprogramm namens ExpandTabs, das Tabstoppzeichen in einer Textdatei durch vier Leerzeichen ersetzt, den von der Variablen definierten tabSize Wert. Sie leitet die Standardeingabe- und -ausgabestreams an Dateien um, verwendet jedoch die -Eigenschaft, um den Standardfehlerstream in Error die Konsole zu schreiben. Sie kann über die Befehlszeile gestartet werden, indem Der Name der Datei, die Tabstoppzeichen enthält, und der Name der Ausgabedatei angegeben wird.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;

void main()
{
   const int tabSize = 4;
   array<String^>^args = Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();
   String^ usageText = "Usage: EXPANDTABSEX inputfile.txt outputfile.txt";
   StreamWriter^ writer = nullptr;
   
   if ( args->Length < 3 )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( usageText );
      return;
   }

   try
   {
      writer = gcnew StreamWriter( args[ 2 ] );
      Console::SetOut( writer );
      Console::SetIn( gcnew StreamReader( args[ 1 ] ) );
   }
   catch ( IOException^ e ) 
   {
      TextWriter^ errorWriter = Console::Error;
      errorWriter->WriteLine( e->Message );
      errorWriter->WriteLine( usageText );
      return;
   }

   int i;
   while ( (i = Console::Read()) != -1 )
   {
      Char c = (Char)i;
      if ( c == '\t' )
            Console::Write( ((String^)"")->PadRight( tabSize, ' ' ) );
      else
            Console::Write( c );
   }

   writer->Close();
   
   // Recover the standard output stream so that a 
   // completion message can be displayed.
   StreamWriter^ standardOutput = gcnew StreamWriter(Console::OpenStandardOutput());
   standardOutput->AutoFlush = true;
   Console::SetOut(standardOutput);
   Console::WriteLine( "EXPANDTABSEX has completed the processing of {0}.", args[ 0 ] );
   return;
}

using System;
using System.IO;

public class ExpandTabs
{
    private const int tabSize = 4;
    private const string usageText = "Usage: EXPANDTABSEX inputfile.txt outputfile.txt";

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        StreamWriter writer = null;

        if (args.Length < 2) {
            Console.WriteLine(usageText);
            return;
        }

        try {
            writer = new StreamWriter(args[1]);
            Console.SetOut(writer);
            Console.SetIn(new StreamReader(args[0]));
        }
        catch(IOException e) {
            TextWriter errorWriter = Console.Error;
            errorWriter.WriteLine(e.Message);
            errorWriter.WriteLine(usageText);
            return;
        }
        int i;
        while ((i = Console.Read()) != -1) {
            char c = (char)i;
            if (c == '\t')
                Console.Write(("").PadRight(tabSize, ' '));
            else
                Console.Write(c);
        }
        writer.Close();
        // Recover the standard output stream so that a
        // completion message can be displayed.
        StreamWriter standardOutput = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput());
        standardOutput.AutoFlush = true;
        Console.SetOut(standardOutput);
        Console.WriteLine("EXPANDTABSEX has completed the processing of {0}.", args[0]);
        return;
    }
}

open System
open System.IO

let tabSize = 4
let usageText = "Usage: EXPANDTABSEX inputfile.txt outputfile.txt"

[<EntryPoint>]
let main args =
    if args.Length < 2 then
        printfn $"{usageText}"
    else 
        try
            use writer = new StreamWriter(args[1])
            Console.SetOut writer
            Console.SetIn(new StreamReader(args[0]))
            let mutable i = Console.Read()
            while i <> -1 do
                let c = char i
                if c = '\t' then
                    Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(tabSize, ' '))
                else
                    printf $"{c}"
                i <- Console.Read()
            // Recover the standard output stream so that a
            // completion message can be displayed.
            use standardOutput = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput())
            standardOutput.AutoFlush <- true
            Console.SetOut standardOutput
            printfn $"EXPANDTABSEX has completed the processing of {args[0]}."
        with :? IOException as e ->
            let errorWriter = Console.Error
            errorWriter.WriteLine e.Message
            errorWriter.WriteLine usageText
    0

Imports System.IO

Public Class ExpandTabs
   Private Const tabSize As Integer = 4
   Private Const usageText As String = "Usage: EXPANDTABSEX inputfile.txt outputfile.txt"
   
   Public Shared Sub Main(args() As String)
      Dim writer As StreamWriter = Nothing

      If args.Length < 2 Then
         Console.WriteLine(usageText)
         Exit Sub
      End If
      
      Try
         writer = New StreamWriter(args(1))
         Console.SetOut(writer)
         Console.SetIn(New StreamReader(args(0)))
      Catch e As IOException
         Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message)
         Console.Error.WriteLine(usageText)
         Exit Sub
      End Try
      
      Dim i As Integer = Console.Read()
      While i <> -1 
         Dim c As Char = Convert.ToChar(i)
         If c = ControlChars.Tab Then
            Console.Write("".PadRight(tabSize, " "c))
         Else
            Console.Write(c)
         End If
         i = Console.Read()
      End While
      writer.Close()
      
      ' Reacquire the standard output stream so that a
      ' completion message can be displayed.
      Dim standardOutput As New StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput)
      standardOutput.AutoFlush = True
      Console.SetOut(standardOutput)
      Console.WriteLine("EXPANDTABSEX has completed the processing of {0}.", args(0))
   End Sub
End Class

Das folgende Beispiel ist ein einfacher Textdatei-Viewer, der den Inhalt einer oder mehrere Textdateien in der Konsole anzeigt. Wenn keine Befehlszeilenargumente vorhanden sind oder dateien, die als Befehlszeilenargumente übergeben werden, nicht vorhanden sind, ruft das Beispiel die -Methode auf, um Fehlerinformationen an eine Datei umzuleiten, ruft die -Methode auf, um den Standardfehlerstream erneut zu erhalten, und gibt an, dass Fehlerinformationen in eine Datei geschrieben SetError OpenStandardError wurden.

using System;
using System.IO;

public class ViewTextFile
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      String[] args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
      String errorOutput = "";
      // Make sure that there is at least one command line argument.
      if (args.Length <= 1)
         errorOutput += "You must include a filename on the command line.\n";

      for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= args.GetUpperBound(0); ctr++)  {
         // Check whether the file exists.
         if (! File.Exists(args[ctr])) {
            errorOutput += String.Format("'{0}' does not exist.\n", args[ctr]);
         }
         else {
            // Display the contents of the file.
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(args[ctr]);
            String contents = sr.ReadToEnd();
            sr.Close();
            Console.WriteLine("*****Contents of file '{0}':\n\n",
                              args[ctr]);
            Console.WriteLine(contents);
            Console.WriteLine("*****\n");
         }
      }

      // Check for error conditions.
      if (! String.IsNullOrEmpty(errorOutput)) {
         // Write error information to a file.
         Console.SetError(new StreamWriter(@".\ViewTextFile.Err.txt"));
         Console.Error.WriteLine(errorOutput);
         Console.Error.Close();
         // Reacquire the standard error stream.
         var standardError = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardError());
         standardError.AutoFlush = true;
         Console.SetError(standardError);
         Console.Error.WriteLine("\nError information written to ViewTextFile.Err.txt");
      }
   }
}
// If the example is compiled and run with the following command line:
//     ViewTextFile file1.txt file2.txt
// and neither file1.txt nor file2.txt exist, it displays the
// following output:
//     Error information written to ViewTextFile.Err.txt
// and writes the following text to ViewTextFile.Err.txt:
//     'file1.txt' does not exist.
//     'file2.txt' does not exist.

open System
open System.IO

let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
let mutable errorOutput = ""
// Make sure that there is at least one command line argument.
if args.Length < 1 then
    errorOutput <- errorOutput + "You must include a filename on the command line.\n"

for file in args do
    // Check whether the file exists.
    if File.Exists file then
        errorOutput <- errorOutput + $"'{file}' does not exist.\n"
    else
        // Display the contents of the file.
        use sr = new StreamReader(file)
        let contents = sr.ReadToEnd()
        Console.WriteLine $"*****Contents of file '{file}':\n\n"
        Console.WriteLine contents
        Console.WriteLine "*****\n"

// Check for error conditions.
if not (String.IsNullOrEmpty errorOutput) then
    // Write error information to a file.
    Console.SetError(new StreamWriter(@".\ViewTextFile.Err.txt"))
    Console.Error.WriteLine errorOutput
    Console.Error.Close()
    // Reacquire the standard error stream.
    use standardError = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardError())
    standardError.AutoFlush <- true
    Console.SetError standardError
    Console.Error.WriteLine "\nError information written to ViewTextFile.Err.txt"

// If the example is compiled and run with the following command line:
//     ViewTextFile file1.txt file2.txt
// and neither file1.txt nor file2.txt exist, it displays the
// following output:
//     Error information written to ViewTextFile.Err.txt
// and writes the following text to ViewTextFile.Err.txt:
//     'file1.txt' does not exist.
//     'file2.txt' does not exist.

Imports System.IO

Module ViewTextFile
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim args() As String = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()
      Dim errorOutput As String = ""
      ' Make sure that there is at least one command line argument.
      If args.Length <= 1 Then
         errorOutput += "You must include a filename on the command line." +
                        vbCrLf
      End If
      
      For ctr As Integer = 1 To args.GetUpperBound(0)
         ' Check whether the file exists.
         If Not File.Exists(args(ctr)) Then
            errorOutput += String.Format("'{0}' does not exist.{1}",
                                         args(ctr), vbCrLf)
         Else
            ' Display the contents of the file.
            Dim sr As New StreamReader(args(ctr))
            Dim contents As String = sr.ReadToEnd()
            sr.Close()
            Console.WriteLine("***** Contents of file '{0}':{1}{1}",
                              args(ctr), vbCrLf)
            Console.WriteLine(contents)
            Console.WriteLine("*****{0}", vbCrLf)
         End If
      Next

      ' Check for error conditions.
      If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(errorOutput) Then
         ' Write error information to a file.
         Console.SetError(New StreamWriter(".\ViewTextFile.Err.txt"))
         Console.Error.WriteLine(errorOutput)
         Console.Error.Close()
         ' Reacquire the standard error stream.
         Dim standardError As New StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardError())
         standardError.AutoFlush = True
         Console.SetError(standardError)
         Console.Error.WriteLine("{0}Error information written to ViewTextFile.Err.txt",
                                 vbCrLf)
      End If
   End Sub
End Module
' If the example is compiled and run with the following command line:
'     ViewTextFile file1.txt file2.txt
' and neither file1.txt nor file2.txt exist, it displays the
' following output:
'     Error information written to ViewTextFile.Err.txt
' and writes the following text to ViewTextFile.Err.txt:
'     'file1.txt' does not exist.
'     'file2.txt' does not exist.

Beachten Sie, StreamWriter.AutoFlush dass die -Eigenschaft auf festgelegt true ist, bevor der Fehlerstream erneut zurückgegeben wird. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass die Ausgabe sofort an die Konsole gesendet und nicht gepuffert wird.

Hinweise

Dieser Standardfehlerstream ist standardmäßig auf die Konsole festgelegt. Sie kann mit der -Methode auf einen anderen Stream festgelegt SetError werden. Nachdem der Standardfehlerstream umgeleitet wurde, kann er durch Aufrufen der -Methode erneut verwendet OpenStandardError werden.

In Konsolenanwendungen, deren Informationsausgabe häufig an eine Datei umgeleitet wird, kann der über die -Eigenschaft verfügbare Standardfehlerdatenstrom verwendet werden, um Informationen in der Konsole anzuzeigen, auch wenn die Ausgabe Error umgeleitet wird. Im folgenden Beispiel werden Produkttabellen für 10 Zahlen gleichzeitig angezeigt, beginnend mit 1. Nach jedem Satz von 10 Zahlen wird der Benutzer mit der -Eigenschaft gefragt, ob der Error nächste Satz angezeigt werden soll. Wenn die Standardausgabe an eine Datei umgeleitet wird, wird der Benutzer weiterhin gefragt, ob die Routine die nächste Gruppe von Produkten generieren soll.

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      int increment = 0;
      bool exitFlag = false;

      while (! exitFlag) {
         if (Console.IsOutputRedirected)
            Console.Error.WriteLine("Generating multiples of numbers from {0} to {1}",
                                    increment + 1, increment + 10);

         Console.WriteLine("Generating multiples of numbers from {0} to {1}",
                           increment + 1, increment + 10);
         for (int ctr = increment + 1; ctr <= increment + 10; ctr++) {
            Console.Write("Multiples of {0}: ", ctr);
            for (int ctr2 = 1; ctr2 <= 10; ctr2++)
               Console.Write("{0}{1}", ctr * ctr2, ctr2 == 10 ? "" : ", ");

            Console.WriteLine();
         }
         Console.WriteLine();

         increment += 10;
         Console.Error.Write("Display multiples of {0} through {1} (y/n)? ",
                             increment + 1, increment + 10);
         Char response = Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar;
         Console.Error.WriteLine(response);
         if (! Console.IsOutputRedirected)
            Console.CursorTop--;

         if (Char.ToUpperInvariant(response) == 'N')
            exitFlag = true;
      }
   }
}

open System

let mutable increment = 0
let mutable exitFlag = false

while not exitFlag do
    if Console.IsOutputRedirected then
        Console.Error.WriteLine $"Generating multiples of numbers from {increment + 1} to {increment + 10}"

    Console.WriteLine $"Generating multiples of numbers from {increment + 1} to {increment + 10}"

    for i = increment + 1 to increment + 10 do
        Console.Write $"Multiples of {i}: "
        for j = 1 to 10 do
            Console.Write $"""{i * j}{if j = 10 then "" else ", "}"""

        Console.WriteLine()
    Console.WriteLine()

    increment <- increment + 10
    Console.Error.Write $"Display multiples of {increment + 1} through {increment + 10} (y/n)? "
    let response = Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar
    Console.Error.WriteLine response
    if not Console.IsOutputRedirected then
        Console.CursorTop <- Console.CursorTop - 1 

    if Char.ToUpperInvariant response = 'N' then
        exitFlag <- true

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim increment As Integer = 0
      Dim exitFlag As Boolean = False
      
      Do While Not exitFlag
         If Console.IsOutputRedirected Then
            Console.Error.WriteLine("Generating multiples of numbers from {0} to {1}",
                                    increment + 1, increment + 10)
         End If
         Console.WriteLine("Generating multiples of numbers from {0} to {1}",
                           increment + 1, increment + 10)
         For ctr As Integer = increment + 1 To increment + 10
            Console.Write("Multiples of {0}: ", ctr)
            For ctr2 As Integer = 1 To 10
               Console.Write("{0}{1}", ctr * ctr2, If(ctr2 = 10, "", ", "))
            Next
            Console.WriteLine()
         Next
         Console.WriteLine()
         
         increment += 10
         Console.Error.Write("Display multiples of {0} through {1} (y/n)? ",
                             increment + 1, increment + 10)
         Dim response As Char = Console.ReadKey(True).KeyChar
         Console.Error.WriteLine(response)
         If Not Console.IsOutputRedirected Then
            Console.CursorTop = Console.CursorTop - 1
         End If
         If Char.ToUpperInvariant(response) = "N" Then exitFlag = True
      Loop
   End Sub
End Module

Gilt für

Siehe auch