FileStream.Seek(Int64, SeekOrigin) Methode

public:
 override long Seek(long offset, System::IO::SeekOrigin origin);

public override long Seek (long offset, System.IO.SeekOrigin origin);

override this.Seek : int64 * System.IO.SeekOrigin -> int64

Public Overrides Function Seek (offset As Long, origin As SeekOrigin) As Long

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Die neue Position im Stream.

Ausnahmen

Beispiele

Das folgende Beispiel zeigt, wie Sie Daten in eine Datei schreiben, byte byte, und dann überprüfen, ob die Daten ordnungsgemäß geschrieben wurden.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
int main()
{
   String^ fileName =  "Test@##@.dat";
   
   // Create random data to write to the file.
   array<Byte>^dataArray = gcnew array<Byte>(100000);
   (gcnew Random)->NextBytes( dataArray );
   FileStream^ fileStream = gcnew FileStream( fileName,FileMode::Create );
   try
   {
      
      // Write the data to the file, byte by byte.
      for ( int i = 0; i < dataArray->Length; i++ )
      {
         fileStream->WriteByte( dataArray[ i ] );

      }
      
      // Set the stream position to the beginning of the file.
      fileStream->Seek( 0, SeekOrigin::Begin );
      
      // Read and verify the data.
      for ( int i = 0; i < fileStream->Length; i++ )
      {
         if ( dataArray[ i ] != fileStream->ReadByte() )
         {
            Console::WriteLine( "Error writing data." );
            return  -1;
         }

      }
      Console::WriteLine( "The data was written to {0} "
      "and verified.", fileStream->Name );
   }
   finally
   {
      fileStream->Close();
   }

}

using System;
using System.IO;

class FStream
{
    static void Main()
    {
        const string fileName = "Test#@@#.dat";

        // Create random data to write to the file.
        byte[] dataArray = new byte[100000];
        new Random().NextBytes(dataArray);

        using(FileStream
            fileStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create))
        {
            // Write the data to the file, byte by byte.
            for(int i = 0; i < dataArray.Length; i++)
            {
                fileStream.WriteByte(dataArray[i]);
            }

            // Set the stream position to the beginning of the file.
            fileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

            // Read and verify the data.
            for(int i = 0; i < fileStream.Length; i++)
            {
                if(dataArray[i] != fileStream.ReadByte())
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error writing data.");
                    return;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("The data was written to {0} " +
                "and verified.", fileStream.Name);
        }
    }
}

open System
open System.IO


let fileName = "Test#@@#.dat"

// Create random data to write to the file.
let dataArray = Array.zeroCreate 100000
Random.Shared.NextBytes dataArray

do
    use fileStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create)
    // Write the data to the file, byte by byte.
    for i = 0 to dataArray.Length - 1 do
        fileStream.WriteByte dataArray[i]

    // Set the stream position to the beginning of the file.
    fileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin) |> ignore

    // Read and verify the data.
    for i in 0L .. fileStream.Length - 1L do
        if dataArray[int i] <> (fileStream.ReadByte() |> byte) then
            printfn "Error writing data."
            exit 1

    printfn $"The data was written to {fileStream.Name} and verified."

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text

Class FStream

    Shared Sub Main()

        Const fileName As String = "Test#@@#.dat"

        ' Create random data to write to the file.
        Dim dataArray(100000) As Byte
        Dim randomGenerator As New Random()
        randomGenerator.NextBytes(dataArray)

        Dim fileStream As FileStream = _
            new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create)
        Try

            ' Write the data to the file, byte by byte.
            For i As Integer = 0 To dataArray.Length - 1
                fileStream.WriteByte(dataArray(i))
            Next i

            ' Set the stream position to the beginning of the stream.
            fileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin)

            ' Read and verify the data.
            For i As Integer = 0 To _
                CType(fileStream.Length, Integer) - 1

                If dataArray(i) <> fileStream.ReadByte() Then
                    Console.WriteLine("Error writing data.")
                    Return
                End If
            Next i
            Console.WriteLine("The data was written to {0} " & _
                "and verified.", fileStream.Name)
        Finally
            fileStream.Close()
        End Try
    
    End Sub
End Class

Im folgenden Beispiel wird Text in umgekehrter Richtung vom Ende der Datei bis zum Anfang der Datei gelesen, indem die verschiedenen SeekOrigin Werte mit der Seek -Methode verwendet werden.

using System;
using System.IO;

public class FSSeek
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        long offset;
        int nextByte;

        // alphabet.txt contains "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
        using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"c:\temp\alphabet.txt", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            for (offset = 1; offset <= fs.Length; offset++)
            {
                fs.Seek(-offset, SeekOrigin.End);
                Console.Write((char)fs.ReadByte());
            }
            Console.WriteLine();

            fs.Seek(20, SeekOrigin.Begin);

            while ((nextByte = fs.ReadByte()) > 0)
            {
                Console.Write((char)nextByte);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}
// This code example displays the following output:
//
// zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
// uvwxyz

open System.IO

// alphabet.txt contains "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
using (new FileStream(@"c:\temp\alphabet.txt", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) (fun fs ->
    for offset in 1L .. fs.Length do
        fs.Seek(-offset, SeekOrigin.End) |> ignore
        printf $"{fs.ReadByte() |> char}"

    printfn ""

    fs.Seek(20, SeekOrigin.Begin) |> ignore

    let mutable nextByte = fs.ReadByte()

    while nextByte > 0 do
        printf $"{char nextByte}"
        nextByte <- fs.ReadByte())

// This code example displays the following output:
//
// zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
// uvwxyz

Imports System.IO

Public Class FSSeek
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim offset As Long
        Dim nextByte As Integer

        ' alphabet.txt contains "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
        Using fs As New FileStream("c:\temp\alphabet.txt", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)

            For offset = 1 To fs.Length
                fs.Seek(-offset, SeekOrigin.End)
                Console.Write(Convert.ToChar(fs.ReadByte()))
            Next offset
            Console.WriteLine()

            fs.Seek(20, SeekOrigin.Begin)

            nextByte = fs.ReadByte()
            While (nextByte > 0)
                Console.Write(Convert.ToChar(nextByte))
                nextByte = fs.ReadByte()
            End While
            Console.WriteLine()

        End Using
    End Sub
End Class

' This code example displays the following output:
'
' zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
' uvwxyz

Hinweise

Diese Methode überschreibt Stream.Seek.

Sie können einen beliebigen Ort suchen, der über die Länge des Streams hinausgeht. Wenn Sie die Länge der Datei überschreiten, wächst die Dateigröße. Daten, die am Ende der Datei hinzugefügt werden, werden auf 0 (null) festgelegt.

Eine Liste der allgemeinen Datei- und Verzeichnisvorgänge finden Sie unter Allgemeine E/A-Aufgaben.

Gilt für:

Weitere Informationen

• Datei- und Stream-E/A
• How to: Lesen von Text aus einer Datei
• How to: Schreiben von Text in eine Datei