MessageBodyMemberAttribute Klasse

Definition

public ref class MessageBodyMemberAttribute : System::ServiceModel::MessageContractMemberAttribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Field | System.AttributeTargets.Property, Inherited=false)]
public class MessageBodyMemberAttribute : System.ServiceModel.MessageContractMemberAttribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Field | System.AttributeTargets.Property, Inherited=false)>]
type MessageBodyMemberAttribute = class
    inherit MessageContractMemberAttribute

Public Class MessageBodyMemberAttribute
Inherits MessageContractMemberAttribute

Vererbung

Object

Attribute

MessageContractMemberAttribute

MessageBodyMemberAttribute

Attribute

AttributeUsageAttribute

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird die Verwendung von MessageContractAttribute zur Steuerung der SOAP-Envelope-Struktur für die Anforderungs- und die Antwortmeldung dargestellt, sowie die Verwendung von MessageHeaderAttribute (zum Erstellen eines SOAP-Headers für die Antwortmeldung) und von MessageBodyMemberAttribute (zum Angeben des Texts für die Anforderungs- und die Antwortmeldung). Das Codebeispiel enthält ein Beispiel für jede Meldung beim Senden.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;

namespace Microsoft.WCF.Documentation
{
  [ServiceContract(Namespace = "Microsoft.WCF.Documentation")]
  interface IMessagingHello
  {
    [OperationContract(
     Action = "http://GreetingMessage/Action",
     ReplyAction = "http://HelloResponseMessage/Action"
    )]
    HelloResponseMessage Hello(HelloGreetingMessage msg);
  }

  [MessageContract]
  public class HelloResponseMessage
  {
    private string localResponse = String.Empty;
    private string extra = String.Empty;

    [MessageBodyMember(
      Name = "ResponseToGreeting",
      Namespace = "http://www.examples.com")]
    public string Response
    {
      get { return localResponse; }
      set { localResponse = value; }
    }

    [MessageHeader(
      Name = "OutOfBandData",
      Namespace = "http://www.examples.com",
      MustUnderstand=true
    )]
    public string ExtraValues
    {
      get { return extra; }
      set { this.extra = value; }
   }

   /*
    The following is the response message, edited for clarity.

    <s:Envelope>
      <s:Header>
        <a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1">http://HelloResponseMessage/Action</a:Action>
        <h:OutOfBandData s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:h="http://www.examples.com">Served by object 13804354.</h:OutOfBandData>
      </s:Header>
      <s:Body>
        <HelloResponseMessage xmlns="Microsoft.WCF.Documentation">
          <ResponseToGreeting xmlns="http://www.examples.com">Service received: Hello.</ResponseToGreeting>
        </HelloResponseMessage>
      </s:Body>
    </s:Envelope>
    */
 }
  [MessageContract]
  public class HelloGreetingMessage
  {
    private string localGreeting;

    [MessageBodyMember(
      Name = "Salutations",
      Namespace = "http://www.examples.com"
    )]
    public string Greeting
    {
      get { return localGreeting; }
      set { localGreeting = value; }
    }
  }

  /*
   The following is the request message, edited for clarity.

    <s:Envelope>
      <s:Header>
        <!-- Note: Some header content has been removed for clarity.
        <a:Action>http://GreetingMessage/Action</a:Action>
        <a:To s:mustUnderstand="1"></a:To>
      </s:Header>
      <s:Body u:Id="_0" xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
        <HelloGreetingMessage xmlns="Microsoft.WCF.Documentation">
          <Salutations xmlns="http://www.examples.com">Hello.</Salutations>
        </HelloGreetingMessage>
      </s:Body>
   </s:Envelope>
   */

  class MessagingHello : IMessagingHello
  {
    public HelloResponseMessage Hello(HelloGreetingMessage msg)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Caller sent: " + msg.Greeting);
      HelloResponseMessage responseMsg = new HelloResponseMessage();
      responseMsg.Response = "Service received: " + msg.Greeting;
      responseMsg.ExtraValues = String.Format("Served by object {0}.", this.GetHashCode().ToString());
      Console.WriteLine("Returned response message.");
      return responseMsg;
    }
  }
}

Imports System.Runtime.Serialization
Imports System.ServiceModel
Imports System.ServiceModel.Channels

Namespace Microsoft.WCF.Documentation
  <ServiceContract(Namespace := "Microsoft.WCF.Documentation")> _
  Friend Interface IMessagingHello
    <OperationContract(Action := "http://GreetingMessage/Action", ReplyAction := "http://HelloResponseMessage/Action")> _
    Function Hello(ByVal msg As HelloGreetingMessage) As HelloResponseMessage
  End Interface

  <MessageContract> _
  Public Class HelloResponseMessage
    Private localResponse As String = String.Empty
    Private extra As String = String.Empty

    <MessageBodyMember(Name := "ResponseToGreeting", Namespace := "http://www.examples.com")> _
    Public Property Response() As String
      Get
          Return localResponse
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
          localResponse = value
      End Set
    End Property

    <MessageHeader(Name := "OutOfBandData", Namespace := "http://www.examples.com", MustUnderstand:=True)> _
    Public Property ExtraValues() As String
      Get
          Return extra
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
          Me.extra = value
      End Set
    End Property

'   
'    The following is the response message, edited for clarity.
'    
'    <s:Envelope>
'      <s:Header>
'        <a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1">http://HelloResponseMessage/Action</a:Action>
'        <h:OutOfBandData s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:h="http://www.examples.com">Served by object 13804354.</h:OutOfBandData>
'      </s:Header>
'      <s:Body>
'        <HelloResponseMessage xmlns="Microsoft.WCF.Documentation">
'          <ResponseToGreeting xmlns="http://www.examples.com">Service received: Hello.</ResponseToGreeting>
'      </s:Body>    
'    </s:Envelope>
'    
  End Class
  <MessageContract> _
  Public Class HelloGreetingMessage
    Private localGreeting As String

    <MessageBodyMember(Name := "Salutations", Namespace := "http://www.examples.com")> _
    Public Property Greeting() As String
      Get
          Return localGreeting
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
          localGreeting = value
      End Set
    End Property
  End Class

'  
'   The following is the request message, edited for clarity.
'    
'    <s:Envelope>
'      <s:Header>
'        <!-- Note: Some header content has been removed for clarity.
'        <a:Action>http://GreetingMessage/Action</a:Action> 
'        <a:To s:mustUnderstand="1"></a:To>
'      </s:Header>
'      <s:Body u:Id="_0" xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
'        <HelloGreetingMessage xmlns="Microsoft.WCF.Documentation">
'          <Salutations xmlns="http://www.examples.com">Hello.</Salutations>
'      </s:Body>
'   </s:Envelope>
'   

  Friend Class MessagingHello
      Implements IMessagingHello
    Public Function Hello(ByVal msg As HelloGreetingMessage) As HelloResponseMessage Implements IMessagingHello.Hello
      Console.WriteLine("Caller sent: " & msg.Greeting)
      Dim responseMsg As New HelloResponseMessage()
      responseMsg.Response = "Service received: " & msg.Greeting
      responseMsg.ExtraValues = String.Format("Served by object {0}.", Me.GetHashCode().ToString())
      Console.WriteLine("Returned response message.")
      Return responseMsg
    End Function
  End Class
End Namespace

Hinweise

Verwenden Sie das MessageBodyMemberAttribute-Attribut, um anzugeben, dass ein Datenmember im SOAP-Text serialisiert ist und um bestimmte Serialisierungselemente zu steuern.

Die Order-Eigenschaft wird verwendet, um die Reihenfolge der Textteile in Fällen anzugeben, in denen die alphabetische Standardreihenfolge nicht angemessen ist.

Die anderen Eigenschaften werden von der Basisklasse System.ServiceModel.MessageContractMemberAttribute geerbt.

Weitere Informationen zum Steuern der Serialisierung des Inhalts eines SOAP-Texts, ohne den Standard-SOAP-Umschlag selbst zu ändern, finden Sie unter System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContractAttribute, Angeben der Datenübertragung in Dienstverträgen und Verwenden von Datenverträgen.

Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Verwenden von Nachrichtenverträgen.

Konstruktoren

Eigenschaften

Methoden

Explizite Schnittstellenimplementierungen

Gilt für: