Type.GetGenericTypeDefinition Methode

public:
 abstract Type ^ GetGenericTypeDefinition();

public:
 virtual Type ^ GetGenericTypeDefinition();

public abstract Type GetGenericTypeDefinition ();

public virtual Type GetGenericTypeDefinition ();

abstract member GetGenericTypeDefinition : unit -> Type

abstract member GetGenericTypeDefinition : unit -> Type
override this.GetGenericTypeDefinition : unit -> Type

Public MustOverride Function GetGenericTypeDefinition () As Type

Public Overridable Function GetGenericTypeDefinition () As Type

Gibt zurück

Ein Type-Objekt, das einen generischen Typ darstellt, aus dem der aktuelle Typ konstruiert werden kann.

Ausnahmen

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird eine Instanz eines konstruierten Typs mithilfe der normalen Instanzerstellung erstellt und dann die GetType Methoden und GetGenericTypeDefinition verwendet, um den konstruierten Typ und die generische Typdefinition abzurufen. In diesem Beispiel wird der generische Dictionary<TKey,TValue> Typ verwendet. Der konstruierte Typ stellt eine Dictionary<TKey,TValue> von Test -Objekten mit Zeichenfolgenschlüsseln dar.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;

public ref class Test
{
public:
   static void Main()
   {
      Console::Write( L"\r\n--- Get the generic type that " );
      Console::WriteLine( L"defines a constructed type." );
     
      // Create a Dictionary of Test objects, using strings for the
      // keys.
      Dictionary< String^,Test^ >^ d = gcnew Dictionary< String^,Test^ >;
      
      // Get a Type object representing the constructed type.
      //
      Type^ constructed = d->GetType();
      DisplayTypeInfo( constructed );
      Type^ myGeneric = constructed->GetGenericTypeDefinition();
      DisplayTypeInfo( myGeneric );
   }

private:
   static void DisplayTypeInfo( Type^ t )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( L"\r\n{0}", t );
      Console::WriteLine( L"\tIs this a generic type definition? {0}",
         t->IsGenericTypeDefinition );
      Console::WriteLine( L"\tIs it a generic type? {0}",
         t->IsGenericType );
      array<Type^>^typeArguments = t->GetGenericArguments();
      Console::WriteLine( L"\tList type arguments ({0}):",
         typeArguments->Length );
      System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum =
         typeArguments->GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
      {
         Type^ tParam = safe_cast<Type^>(myEnum->Current);
         Console::WriteLine( L"\t\t{0}", tParam );
      }
   }
};

int main()
{
   Test::Main();
}

/* This example produces the following output:

--- Get the generic type that defines a constructed type.

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String,Test]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.String
                Test

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                TKey
                TValue
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n--- Get the generic type that defines a constructed type.");

        // Create a Dictionary of Test objects, using strings for the
        // keys.       
        Dictionary<string, Test> d = new Dictionary<string, Test>();

        // Get a Type object representing the constructed type.
        //
        Type constructed = d.GetType();
        DisplayTypeInfo(constructed);

        Type generic = constructed.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
        DisplayTypeInfo(generic);
    }

    private static void DisplayTypeInfo(Type t)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n{0}", t);
        Console.WriteLine("\tIs this a generic type definition? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericTypeDefinition);
        Console.WriteLine("\tIs it a generic type? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericType);
        Type[] typeArguments = t.GetGenericArguments();
        Console.WriteLine("\tList type arguments ({0}):", typeArguments.Length);
        foreach (Type tParam in typeArguments)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\t\t{0}", tParam);
        }
    }
}

/* This example produces the following output:

--- Get the generic type that defines a constructed type.

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String,Test]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.String
                Test

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                TKey
                TValue
 */

open System
open System.Collections.Generic

type Test() = class end

let displayTypeInfo (t: Type) =
    printfn $"\n{t}"
    printfn $"\tIs this a generic type definition? {t.IsGenericTypeDefinition}"
    printfn $"\tIs it a generic type? {t.IsGenericType}"
    let typeArguments = t.GetGenericArguments()
    printfn $"\tList type arguments ({typeArguments.Length}):"
    for tParam in typeArguments do
        printfn $"\t\t{tParam}"

printfn "\n--- Get the generic type that defines a constructed type."

// Create a Dictionary of Test objects, using strings for the keys.
let d = Dictionary<string, Test>()

// Get a Type object representing the constructed type.
let constructed = d.GetType()
displayTypeInfo constructed

let generic = constructed.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
displayTypeInfo generic


(* This example produces the following output:

--- Get the generic type that defines a constructed type.

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String,Test]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.String
                Test

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                TKey
                TValue
 *)

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class Test
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "--- Get the generic type that defines a constructed type.")
        
        ' Create a Dictionary of Test objects, using strings for the
        ' keys.
        Dim d As New Dictionary(Of String, Test)
        
        ' Get a Type object representing the constructed type.
        '
        Dim constructed As Type = d.GetType()
        DisplayTypeInfo(constructed)
        
        Dim generic As Type = constructed.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
        DisplayTypeInfo(generic)
    End Sub
    
    Private Shared Sub DisplayTypeInfo(ByVal t As Type) 
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & t.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Is this a generic type definition? " _
            & t.IsGenericTypeDefinition)
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Is it a generic type? " _
            & t.IsGenericType)
        Dim typeArguments As Type() = t.GetGenericArguments()
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "List type arguments (" _
            & typeArguments.Length & "):")
        For Each tParam As Type In typeArguments
            Console.WriteLine(vbTab & vbTab & tParam.ToString())
        Next tParam
    End Sub
End Class

' This example produces the following output:
'
'--- Get the generic type that defines a constructed type.
'
'System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String,Test]
'        Is this a generic type definition? False
'        Is it a generic type? True
'        List type arguments (2):
'                System.String
'                Test
'
'System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue]
'        Is this a generic type definition? True
'        Is it a generic type? True
'        List type arguments (2):
'                TKey
'                TValue
'

Hinweise

Eine generische Typdefinition ist eine Vorlage, aus der andere Typen erstellt werden können. Beispielsweise können Sie aus der generischen Typdefinition G<T> (ausgedrückt in C#-Syntax; G(Of T) in Visual Basic oder generic <typename T> ref class G in C++) den Typ G<int> erstellen und instanziieren (G(Of Integer) in Visual Basic). Bei einem Type Objekt, das diesen konstruierten Typ darstellt, gibt die GetGenericTypeDefinition Methode die generische Typdefinition zurück.

Wenn zwei konstruierte Typen aus derselben generischen Typdefinition mit denselben Typargumenten erstellt werden, gibt die GetGenericTypeDefinition Methode dasselbe Type Objekt für beide Typen zurück.

Wenn Sie die GetGenericTypeDefinition -Methode für ein Type Objekt aufrufen, das bereits eine generische Typdefinition darstellt, gibt sie den aktuellen Typezurück.

Eine Liste der invarianten Bedingungen für Begriffe, für Begriffe, die für die Reflektion mit generischen Methoden verwendet werden, finden Sie in den Hinweisen zur Eigenschaft IsGenericType.

Gilt für:

Weitere Informationen

• MakeGenericType(Type[])
• ContainsGenericParameters
• IsGenericTypeDefinition
• Reflektion und generische Typen
• How to: Untersuchen und Instanziieren von generischen Typen mit Reflektion