DataGrid.AllowPaging Eigenschaft

  • Referenz

Definition

Namespace:
System.Web.UI.WebControls
Assembly:
System.Web.dll

Ruft einen Wert ab, der angibt, ob die Paginierung aktiviert ist, oder legt diesen fest.

public:
 virtual property bool AllowPaging { bool get(); void set(bool value); };
public virtual bool AllowPaging { get; set; }
member this.AllowPaging : bool with get, set
Public Overridable Property AllowPaging As Boolean

Eigenschaftswert

Boolean

true, wenn das Paging aktiviert ist, andernfalls false. Der Standardwert ist false.

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird veranschaulicht, wie die AllowPaging -Eigenschaft verwendet wird, um das Paging zu aktivieren.

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script language="C#" runat="server">
 
   DataTable Cart;
   DataView CartView;
 
   ICollection CreateDataSource() 
   {
      DataTable dt = new DataTable();
      DataRow dr;
 
      dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
      dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
      dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(double)));
 
      for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) 
      {
         dr = dt.NewRow();
 
         dr[0] = i;
         dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
         dr[2] = 1.23 * (i+1); 
         dt.Rows.Add(dr);
      }
 
      DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
      return dv;
   }
 
   void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) 
   {
 
      if (!IsPostBack) 
      {
         // Need to load this data only once.
         ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
         ItemsGrid.DataBind();
      }
 
      if (CheckBox1.Checked)
         ItemsGrid.PagerStyle.Mode = PagerMode.NumericPages;
      else
         ItemsGrid.PagerStyle.Mode = PagerMode.NextPrev;

   }
 
   void Grid_Change(Object sender, DataGridPageChangedEventArgs e) 
   {
 
      // Set CurrentPageIndex to the page the user clicked.
      ItemsGrid.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;

      // Rebind the data. 
      ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
      ItemsGrid.DataBind();
      
   }
 
 
</script>
 
<head runat="server">
    <title>DataGrid Paging Example</title>
</head>
<body>
 
   <form id="form1" runat="server">

   <h3>DataGrid Paging Example</h3>
 
   <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
        BorderColor="black"
        BorderWidth="1"
        CellPadding="3"
        AllowPaging="true"
        AutoGenerateColumns="false"        
        OnPageIndexChanged="Grid_Change">
 
      <HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
      </HeaderStyle>
 
      <PagerStyle Mode="NextPrev">
      </PagerStyle> 

      <Columns>

         <asp:BoundColumn 
              HeaderText="Number" 
              DataField="IntegerValue"/>
 
        <asp:BoundColumn 
              HeaderText="Item" 
              DataField="StringValue"/>

         <asp:BoundColumn 
              HeaderText="Price" 
              DataField="CurrencyValue" 
              DataFormatString="{0:c}">
 
            <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="right">
            </ItemStyle>
     
         </asp:BoundColumn>

      </Columns>

   </asp:DataGrid>

   <br />

   <asp:CheckBox id="CheckBox1" 
                 Text="Show page navigation"
                 AutoPostBack="true"
                 runat="server"/>
 
   </form>
 
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script language="VB" runat="server">
 
        Dim Cart As DataTable
        Dim CartView As DAtaView

        Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
            Dim dt As New DataTable()
            Dim dr As DataRow
            
            dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
            dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
            dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(Double)))
            
            Dim i As Integer
            For i = 0 To 99
                dr = dt.NewRow()
                
                dr(0) = i
                dr(1) = "Item " + i.ToString()
                dr(2) = 1.23 *(i + 1)
                dt.Rows.Add(dr)
            Next i
            
            Dim dv As New DataView(dt)
            Return dv
        End Function 'CreateDataSource


        Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
            
            If Not IsPostBack Then
                ' Need to load this data only once.
                ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
                ItemsGrid.DataBind()
            End If
            
            If CheckBox1.Checked Then
                ItemsGrid.PagerStyle.Mode = PagerMode.NumericPages
            Else
                ItemsGrid.PagerStyle.Mode = PagerMode.NextPrev
            End If 
        End Sub 'Page_Load


        Sub Grid_Change(sender As Object, e As DataGridPageChangedEventArgs)
            
            ' Set CurrentPageIndex to the page the user clicked.
            ItemsGrid.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex
            
            ' Rebind the data. 
            ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
            ItemsGrid.DataBind()
        End Sub 'Grid_Change  
</script>
 
<head runat="server">
    <title>DataGrid Paging Example</title>
</head>
<body>
 
   <form id="form1" runat="server">

   <h3>DataGrid Paging Example</h3>
 
   <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
        BorderColor="black"
        BorderWidth="1"
        CellPadding="3"
        AllowPaging="true"
        AutoGenerateColumns="false"        
        OnPageIndexChanged="Grid_Change">
 
      <HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
      </HeaderStyle>
 
      <PagerStyle Mode="NextPrev">
      </PagerStyle> 

      <Columns>

         <asp:BoundColumn 
              HeaderText="Number" 
              DataField="IntegerValue"/>
 
        <asp:BoundColumn 
              HeaderText="Item" 
              DataField="StringValue"/>

         <asp:BoundColumn 
              HeaderText="Price" 
              DataField="CurrencyValue" 
              DataFormatString="{0:c}">
 
            <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="right">
            </ItemStyle>
     
         </asp:BoundColumn>

      </Columns>

   </asp:DataGrid>

   <br />

   <asp:CheckBox id="CheckBox1" 
                 Text="Show page navigation"
                 AutoPostBack="true"
                 runat="server"/>
 
   </form>
 
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
    private ICollection CreateDataSource()
    {
        // Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        DataRow dr;

        // Define the columns of the table.
        dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
        dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(String)));
        dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(Double)));

        // Populate the table with sample values.
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) 
        {
            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dr[0] = i;
            dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
            dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);

            dt.Rows.Add(dr);
        }
        DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
        return dv;
    }

    private void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    { 
        // Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
        if (!IsPostBack)
        { 
            ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
            ItemsGrid.DataBind();
        }
    }

    private void Check_Change(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Allow or prevent paging depending 
        // on the user's selection.
        ItemsGrid.AllowPaging = AllowPagingCheckBox.Checked;

        // Rebind the data to refresh the DataGrid control. 
        ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
        ItemsGrid.DataBind();
    }

    private void Grid_Change(Object sender, DataGridPageChangedEventArgs e) 
    {
        // For the DataGrid control to navigate to the correct page when
        // paging is allowed, the CurrentPageIndex property must be updated
        // programmatically. This process is usually accomplished in the
        // event-handling method for the PageIndexChanged event.

        // Set CurrentPageIndex to the page the user clicked.
        ItemsGrid.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;

        // Rebind the data to refresh the DataGrid control. 
        ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
        ItemsGrid.DataBind();
    }
</script>
 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>DataGrid AllowPaging Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
 
    <h3>DataGrid AllowPaging Example</h3>

    <p>Select whether to allow paging in the DataGrid control.<br />
       <asp:CheckBox id="AllowPagingCheckBox"
            Text="Allow paging"
            AutoPostBack="True"
            Checked="True"
            OnCheckedChanged="Check_Change"
            runat="server" />
    </p>
    <hr />
    <asp:Label runat="server" 
        AssociatedControlID="ItemsGrid" 
        Font-Bold="true">Product List</asp:Label>
    <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
        BorderColor="Gray"
        BorderWidth="1"
        CellPadding="3"
        AutoGenerateColumns="False"
        UseAccessibleHeader="true"
        PageSize="10"
        AllowPaging="True"
        OnPageIndexChanged="Grid_Change">

        <HeaderStyle BackColor="LightBlue" />
        <Columns>
            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue" 
                 SortExpression="IntegerValue"
                 ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="center"
                 HeaderText="Item" />

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue" 
                HeaderText="Description" 
                ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="left"
                SortExpression="StringValue" />

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue" 
                 HeaderText="Price"
                 SortExpression="CurrencyValue"
                 DataFormatString="{0:c}" />

        </Columns>
        <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right" />
    </asp:DataGrid>

    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
    Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
        ' Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
        Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
        Dim dr As DataRow
 
        ' Define the columns of the table.
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(Double)))
 
        ' Populate the table with sample values.
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To 100
            dr = dt.NewRow()
            dr(0) = i
            dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
            dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
            dt.Rows.Add(dr)
        Next i
 
        Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
        Return dv
    End Function
 
    Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        ' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
        If Not IsPostBack Then
            ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
            ItemsGrid.DataBind()
        End If
    End Sub

    Sub Check_Change(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        ' Allow or prevent paging depending on the user's selection.
        ItemsGrid.AllowPaging = AllowPagingCheckBox.Checked()

        ' Rebind the data to refresh the DataGrid control. 
        ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
        ItemsGrid.DataBind()
    End Sub

    Sub Grid_Change(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DataGridPageChangedEventArgs)
        ' For the DataGrid control to navigate to the correct page when
        ' paging is allowed, the CurrentPageIndex property must be updated
        ' programmatically. This process is usually accomplished in the
        ' event-handling method for the PageIndexChanged event.

        ' Set CurrentPageIndex to the page the user clicked.
        ItemsGrid.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex

        ' Rebind the data to refresh the DataGrid control. 
        ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
        ItemsGrid.DataBind()
    End Sub
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head2" runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>

    <h3>DataGrid AllowPaging Example</h3>

    <p>Select whether to allow paging in the DataGrid control.<br />
       <asp:CheckBox id="AllowPagingCheckBox"
            Text="Allow paging"
            AutoPostBack="True"
            Checked="True"
            OnCheckedChanged="Check_Change"
            runat="server" />
    </p>
    <hr />
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" 
        AssociatedControlID="ItemsGrid" 
        Font-Bold="true">Product List</asp:Label>
    <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
        BorderColor="Gray"
        BorderWidth="1"
        CellPadding="3"
        UseAccessibleHeader="true"
        AutoGenerateColumns="False"
        PageSize="10"
        AllowPaging="True"
        OnPageIndexChanged="Grid_Change">

        <HeaderStyle BackColor="LightBlue" />
        <Columns>
            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue" 
                 SortExpression="IntegerValue"
                 ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="center"
                 HeaderText="Item" />

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue" 
                HeaderText="Description" 
                ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="left"
                SortExpression="StringValue" />

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue" 
                 HeaderText="Price"
                 SortExpression="CurrencyValue"
                 DataFormatString="{0:c}" />

        </Columns>
        <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right" />
    </asp:DataGrid>

    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Hinweise

Mit paging können Sie den Inhalt des Steuerelements DataGrid in Seitensegmenten anzeigen. Die Anzahl der Elemente auf einer Seite wird durch die PageSize -Eigenschaft bestimmt. Wenn kein Wert für die PageSize -Eigenschaft angegeben wird, zeigt das DataGrid Steuerelement 10 Elemente auf einer Seite an.

Das Paging ist standardmäßig deaktiviert. Um das Paging zu aktivieren, legen Sie diese Eigenschaft auf fest true , und geben Sie Code zur Behandlung des Ereignisses PageIndexChanged an.

Die typische Logik für das PageIndexChanged Ereignis besteht darin, die CurrentPageIndex -Eigenschaft auf den Index der Seite festzulegen, die Sie anzeigen möchten, und dann die DataBind -Methode zu verwenden, um die Daten an das DataGrid Steuerelement zu binden.

Hinweis

Der Ereignishandler empfängt ein DataGridPageChangedEventArgs -Objekt als Parameter. Sie können die NewPageIndex -Eigenschaft dieses Parameters verwenden, um den Index der Seite zu bestimmen, die vom Benutzer aus den Seitenauswahlelementen des DataGrid Steuerelements ausgewählt wurde.

Bei standard paging geht das DataGrid Steuerelement davon aus, dass die Datenquelle alle anzuzeigenden Elemente enthält. Das DataGrid Steuerelement berechnet die Indizes der Elemente auf der angezeigten Seite basierend auf dem Seitenindex, der durch die CurrentPageIndex -Eigenschaft angegeben wird, und der Anzahl der Elemente auf einer Seite, die durch die PageSize -Eigenschaft angegeben wird.

Normalerweise wird bei jeder Auslagerung des Steuerelements eine Datenquelle geladen, die DataGrid alle anzuzeigenden Elemente enthält. Dies kann viele Ressourcen beanspruchen, wenn die Datenquelle sehr groß ist. Mit benutzerdefiniertem Paging können Sie nur das Datensegment laden, das zum Anzeigen einer einzelnen Seite erforderlich ist. Weitere Informationen zum benutzerdefinierten Paging finden Sie in der AllowCustomPaging -Eigenschaft.

Gilt für:

Weitere Informationen