GridView.SortDirection Eigenschaft
Definition
Wichtig
Einige Informationen beziehen sich auf Vorabversionen, die vor dem Release ggf. grundlegend überarbeitet werden. Microsoft übernimmt hinsichtlich der hier bereitgestellten Informationen keine Gewährleistungen, seien sie ausdrücklich oder konkludent.
Ruft die Sortierrichtung der Spalte ab, die sortiert wird.
public:
virtual property System::Web::UI::WebControls::SortDirection SortDirection { System::Web::UI::WebControls::SortDirection get(); };[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
[System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
public virtual System.Web.UI.WebControls.SortDirection SortDirection { get; }[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
[<System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)>]
member this.SortDirection : System.Web.UI.WebControls.SortDirectionPublic Overridable ReadOnly Property SortDirection As SortDirectionEigenschaftswert
Einer der SortDirection-Werte. Der Standardwert ist SortDirection.Ascending.
- Attribute
Beispiele
Im folgenden Beispiel wird veranschaulicht, wie die SortDirection Eigenschaft zum programmgesteuerten Bestimmen der Sortierrichtung eines GridView Steuerelements verwendet wird.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void CustomersGridView_DataBound(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Get the header row.
GridViewRow headerRow = CustomersGridView.HeaderRow;
// Get the footer row.
GridViewRow footerRow = CustomersGridView.FooterRow;
// Set the font color of the header and footer rows
// based on the sort direction.
switch (CustomersGridView.SortDirection)
{
case SortDirection.Ascending:
headerRow.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green;
footerRow.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green;
break;
case SortDirection.Descending:
headerRow.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
footerRow.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
break;
default:
headerRow.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
footerRow.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
break;
}
// Display the sort order in the footer row.
footerRow.Cells[0].Text = "Sort Order = " + CustomersGridView.SortDirection.ToString();
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView HeaderRow and FooterRow Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView HeaderRow and FooterRow Example</h3>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
emptydatatext="No data available."
allowsorting="true"
allowpaging="true"
showheader="true"
showfooter="true"
ondatabound="CustomersGridView_DataBound"
runat="server">
<headerstyle backcolor="LightCyan"
forecolor="MediumBlue"/>
<footerstyle backcolor="LightCyan"
forecolor="MediumBlue"/>
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub CustomersGridView_DataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Get the header row.
Dim headerRow As GridViewRow = CustomersGridView.HeaderRow
' Get the footer row.
Dim footerRow As GridViewRow = CustomersGridView.FooterRow
' Set the font color of the header and footer rows
' based on the sort direction.
Select Case CustomersGridView.SortDirection
Case SortDirection.Ascending
headerRow.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green
footerRow.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green
Case SortDirection.Descending
headerRow.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red
footerRow.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red
Case Else
headerRow.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black
footerRow.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black
End Select
' Display the sort order in the footer row.
footerRow.Cells(0).Text = "Sort Order = " & CustomersGridView.SortDirection.ToString()
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView HeaderRow and FooterRow Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView HeaderRow and FooterRow Example</h3>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
emptydatatext="No data available."
allowsorting="true"
allowpaging="true"
showheader="true"
showfooter="true"
ondatabound="CustomersGridView_DataBound"
runat="server">
<headerstyle backcolor="LightCyan"
forecolor="MediumBlue"/>
<footerstyle backcolor="LightCyan"
forecolor="MediumBlue"/>
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Hinweise
Verwenden Sie die SortDirection Eigenschaft, um zu bestimmen, ob die sortierte Spalte in aufsteigender oder absteigender Reihenfolge sortiert wird.
Hinweis
Das GridView Steuerelement verfügt über ein integriertes Sortierfeature, das diese Eigenschaft automatisch festlegt. Diese Eigenschaft wird in der Regel nur verwendet, wenn Sie die Sortierrichtung programmgesteuert bestimmen müssen oder wenn Sie ihre eigene benutzerdefinierte Sortierfunktion zu einem GridView Steuerelement hinzufügen.