GridViewDeleteEventArgs.Keys Eigenschaft

  • Referenz

Definition

Namespace:
System.Web.UI.WebControls
Assembly:
System.Web.dll

Ruft ein Wörterbuch für Feldnamen-Wert-Paare auf, die den Primärschlüssel der zu löschenden Zeile darstellen.

public:
 property System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary ^ Keys { System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary ^ get(); };
public System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary Keys { get; }
member this.Keys : System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary
Public ReadOnly Property Keys As IOrderedDictionary

Eigenschaftswert

IOrderedDictionary

Ein Wörterbuch, das die Feldname-Wert-Paare enthält, die den Primärschlüssel der zu löschenden Zeile darstellen.

Beispiele

Das folgende Beispiel zeigt, wie Sie die Values -Eigenschaft verwenden, um die Werte der Schlüsselfelder für die zu löschende Zeile abzurufen. Die Werte werden dann in eine Protokolldatei mit gelöschten Datensätzen geschrieben.


<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<%@ import namespace="System.IO" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void CustomersGridView_RowDeleting(Object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
  {

    // Record the delete operation in a log file.

    // Create the log text. 
    String logText = "";

    // Append the values of the key fields to the log text.
    foreach (DictionaryEntry keyEntry in e.Keys)
    {
      logText += keyEntry.Key + "=" + keyEntry.Value + ";";
    }

    // Append the values of the non-key fields to the log text.
    foreach (DictionaryEntry valueEntry in e.Values)
    {
      logText += valueEntry.Key + "=" + valueEntry.Value + ";";
    }

    // Display the log content.
    LogTextLabel.Text = logText;
    
    // Append the text to a log file.
    try
    {
      StreamWriter sw;
      sw = File.AppendText(Server.MapPath(null) + "\\deletelog.txt");
      sw.WriteLine(logText);
      sw.Flush();
      sw.Close();
    }
    catch(UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
    {
      // You must provide read/write access to the file using ACLs.
      LogErrorLabel.Text = "You do not have permission to write to the log.";
    }

  }
    
  void CustomersGridView_RowDeleted(Object sender, GridViewDeletedEventArgs e)
  {
    
    if (e.Exception == null)
    {
      // The delete operation succeeded. Clear the message label.
      Message.Text = "";
    }
    else
    {
      // The delete operation failed. Display an error message.
      Message.Text = e.AffectedRows.ToString() + " rows deleted. " + e.Exception.Message;
      e.ExceptionHandled = true;
    }
        
  }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridViewDeleteEventArgs Keys and Values Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridViewDeleteEventArgs Keys and Values Example</h3>
            
      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
        
      <br/>
      
      <asp:label id="LogTextLabel"
        forecolor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
        
      <br/>
        
      <asp:label id="LogErrorLabel"
        forecolor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
                
      <br/>

      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        allowpaging="true"
        datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        autogeneratedeletebutton="true" 
        datakeynames="CustomerID"
        onrowdeleted="CustomersGridView_RowDeleted"
        onrowdeleting="CustomersGridView_RowDeleting"   
        runat="server">
        
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        deletecommand="Delete from Customers where CustomerID = @CustomerID"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>


<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<%@ import namespace="System.IO" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowDeleting(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewDeleteEventArgs)

    ' Record the delete operation in a log file.

    ' Create the log text. 
    Dim logText As String = ""

    ' Append the values of the key fields to the log text.
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 0 To e.Keys.Count - 1
    
      logText &= e.Keys(i).ToString() & ";"
      
    Next

    ' Append the values of the non-key fields to the log text.
    For i = 0 To e.Values.Count - 1
    
      If e.Values(i) IsNot Nothing Then
        logText &= e.Values(i).ToString() & ";"
      Else
        logText &= "Nothing" & ";"
      End If
      
    Next
    
    ' Display the log content.
    LogTextLabel.Text = logText

    ' Append the text to a log file.
    Try
    
      Dim sw As StreamWriter
      sw = File.AppendText(Server.MapPath(Nothing) & "\deletelog.txt")
      sw.WriteLine(logText)
      sw.Flush()
      sw.Close()
    
    Catch ex As UnauthorizedAccessException
    
      ' You must provide read/write access to the file using ACLs.
      LogErrorLabel.Text = "You do not have permission to write to the log."
    
    End Try

  End Sub
    
  Sub CustomersGridView_RowDeleted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewDeletedEventArgs)
    
    If e.Exception Is Nothing Then
    
      ' The delete operation succeeded. Clear the message label.
      Message.Text = ""
    
    Else
    
      ' The delete operation failed. Display an error message.
      Message.Text = e.AffectedRows.ToString() & " rows deleted. " & e.Exception.Message
      e.ExceptionHandled = True
      
    End If
        
  End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridViewDeleteEventArgs Keys and Values Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridViewDeleteEventArgs Keys and Values Example</h3>
            
      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
        
      <br/>
      
      <asp:label id="LogTextLabel"
        forecolor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
        
      <br/>
        
      <asp:label id="LogErrorLabel"
        forecolor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
                
      <br/>

      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        allowpaging="true"
        datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        autogeneratedeletebutton="true" 
        datakeynames="CustomerID"
        onrowdeleted="CustomersGridView_RowDeleted"
        onrowdeleting="CustomersGridView_RowDeleting"   
        runat="server">
        
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        deletecommand="Delete from Customers where CustomerID = @CustomerID"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Hinweise

Wenn die DataKeyNames Eigenschaft eines GridView Steuerelements festgelegt ist, verwenden Sie die Keys Eigenschaft (Wörterbuch), um den Wert des Primärschlüssels oder der Schlüssel der zu löschenden Zeile abzurufen.

Hinweis

Verwenden Sie Values die -Eigenschaft, um die Werte der Nichtschlüsselfelder abzurufen.

Das Keys Wörterbuch wird automatisch mit den Namen-Wert-Paaren des felds oder der felder aufgefüllt, die in der DataKeyNames -Eigenschaft angegeben sind. Wenn mehrere Felder den Primärschlüssel bilden, wird dem Keys Wörterbuch für jedes Schlüsselfeld ein separater Eintrag hinzugefügt.

Um den Namen eines Schlüsselfelds zu bestimmen, verwenden Sie die DictionaryEntry.Key -Eigenschaft eines System.Collections.DictionaryEntry -Objekts im Keys Wörterbuch. Verwenden Sie die -Eigenschaft, um den DictionaryEntry.Value Wert eines Schlüsselfelds zu bestimmen.

Gilt für:

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