DataGrid.Columns Eigenschaft

public:
 property System::Collections::ObjectModel::ObservableCollection<System::Windows::Controls::DataGridColumn ^> ^ Columns { System::Collections::ObjectModel::ObservableCollection<System::Windows::Controls::DataGridColumn ^> ^ get(); };

public System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<System.Windows.Controls.DataGridColumn> Columns { get; }

member this.Columns : System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<System.Windows.Controls.DataGridColumn>

Public ReadOnly Property Columns As ObservableCollection(Of DataGridColumn)

Eigenschaftswert

ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn>

Die Auflistung der Spalten in der DataGrid.

Beispiele

Das folgende Beispiel zeigt, wie Sie der Auflistung eine Spalte hinzufügen.

<!-- ItemsSource is a DataTable that contains a list of customers.  The DataTable columns are  
     Title, FirstName, MiddleName, LastName, Suffix, CompanyName, EmailAddress, and Phone.-->
<DataGrid Grid.Row="2" Name="DG2" ItemsSource="{Binding}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" />

public Window1()
{

Public Sub New()

    //Create a new column to add to the DataGrid
    DataGridTextColumn textcol = new DataGridTextColumn();
    //Create a Binding object to define the path to the DataGrid.ItemsSource property
    //The column inherits its DataContext from the DataGrid, so you don't set the source
    Binding b = new Binding("LastName");
    //Set the properties on the new column
    textcol.Binding = b;
    textcol.Header = "Last Name";
    //Add the column to the DataGrid
    DG2.Columns.Add(textcol);
}

    'Create a new column to add to the DataGrid
    Dim textcol As New DataGridTextColumn()
    'Create a Binding object to define the path to the DataGrid.ItemsSource property 
    'The column inherits its DataContext from the DataGrid, so you don't set the source
    Dim b As New Binding("LastName")
    'Set the properties on the new column
    textcol.Binding = b
    textcol.Header = "Last Name"
    'Add the column to the DataGrid

    DG2.Columns.Add(textcol)
End Sub

Das folgende Beispiel zeigt, wie Sie eine Spalte aus der Auflistung entfernen.

<Button Content="Delete First Column" Click="Button_Click" />

<!-- ItemsSource is a DataTable that contains a list of customers.  The DataTable columns are  
     Title, FirstName, MiddleName, LastName, Suffix, CompanyName, EmailAddress, and Phone.-->
<DataGrid Grid.Row="1" Name="DG1" ItemsSource="{Binding}" AutoGeneratingColumn="DG1_AutoGeneratingColumn"  />

private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    //Delete the first column whether visible or not
    DG1.Columns.RemoveAt(0);
}

Private Sub Button_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    'Delete the first column whether visible or not
    DG1.Columns.RemoveAt(0)
End Sub

Das folgende Beispiel zeigt, wie Sie Eigenschaften für Spalten in der Auflistung festlegen, wenn sie automatisch generiert werden und wann ein Ereignis auftritt.

<CheckBox Content="View Customer Details" Checked="CheckBox_Checked" Unchecked="CheckBox_Unchecked" />

<!-- ItemsSource is a DataTable that contains a list of customers.  The DataTable columns are  
     Title, FirstName, MiddleName, LastName, Suffix, CompanyName, EmailAddress, and Phone.-->
<DataGrid Grid.Row="1" Name="DG1" ItemsSource="{Binding}" AutoGeneratingColumn="DG1_AutoGeneratingColumn"  />

private void DG1_AutoGeneratingColumn(object sender, DataGridAutoGeneratingColumnEventArgs e)
{
    //Set properties on the columns during auto-generation
    switch (e.Column.Header.ToString())
    {
        case "LastName":
            e.Column.CanUserSort = false;
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
            break;
        case "FirstName":
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
            break;
        case "CompanyName":
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
            break;
        case "EmailAddress":
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
            break;
        default:
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
            break;
    }
}

private void CheckBox_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    //Make each column in the collection visible
    foreach (DataGridColumn col in DG1.Columns)
    {
        col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
    }
}

private void CheckBox_Unchecked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    //Get the columns collection
    ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> columns = DG1.Columns;

    //set the visibility for each column so only 4 columns are visible
    foreach (DataGridColumn col in columns)
    {
        switch (col.Header.ToString())
        {
            case "LastName":
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                break;
            case "FirstName":
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                break;
            case "CompanyName":
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                break;
            case "EmailAddress":
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                break;
            default:
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
                break;
        }
    }
}

Private Sub DG1_AutoGeneratingColumn(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DataGridAutoGeneratingColumnEventArgs)
    'Set properties on the columns during auto-generation
    Select Case e.Column.Header.ToString()
        Case "LastName"
            e.Column.CanUserSort = False
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
            Exit Select
        Case "FirstName"
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
            Exit Select
        Case "CompanyName"
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
            Exit Select
        Case "EmailAddress"
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
            Exit Select
        Case Else
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed
            Exit Select

    End Select
End Sub

Private Sub CheckBox_Checked(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    'Make each column in the collection visible
    For Each col As DataGridColumn In DG1.Columns
        col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
    Next
End Sub

Private Sub CheckBox_Unchecked(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    'Get the columns collection
    Dim columns As ObservableCollection(Of DataGridColumn) = DG1.Columns

    'set the visibility for each column so only 4 columns are visible
    For Each col As DataGridColumn In columns
        Select Case col.Header.ToString()
            Case "LastName"
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
                Exit Select
            Case "FirstName"
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
                Exit Select
            Case "CompanyName"
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
                Exit Select
            Case "EmailAddress"
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
                Exit Select
            Case Else
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed
                Exit Select
        End Select

    Next
End Sub

Hinweise

Verwenden Sie die Columns Auflistung, um Spalten hinzuzufügen, Spalten zu entfernen oder Eigenschaften für die Spalten zu aktualisieren.

Jede Spalte in der Columns Auflistung definiert eine Spalte in der DataGrid. In der folgenden Tabelle sind die vier Spaltentypen aufgeführt, die bereitgestellt werden DataGrid .

Darüber hinaus können Sie ihre eigene benutzerdefinierte Spalte mithilfe von DataGridTemplateColumn. Spalten in der Auflistung müssen abgeleitet werden DataGridColumn. Beachten Sie, dass DataGridBoundColumn, die Unterstützung für die Bindung hinzufügt, abgeleitet wird und die Basis für mehrere der definierten DataGridColumn Spaltentypen ist.

Alle Spalten in der Auflistung verwenden die ItemsSource durch die DataGrid.

Sie können die Columns Auflistung zur Laufzeit ändern, unabhängig davon, ob sie generierte Spalten enthält.

Gilt für