DataGridViewButtonColumn Klasse

Definition

public ref class DataGridViewButtonColumn : System::Windows::Forms::DataGridViewColumn

[System.Drawing.ToolboxBitmap(typeof(System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewButtonColumn), "DataGridViewButtonColumn.bmp")]
public class DataGridViewButtonColumn : System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumn

[System.Drawing.ToolboxBitmap(typeof(System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewButtonColumn), "DataGridViewButtonColumn")]
public class DataGridViewButtonColumn : System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumn

[<System.Drawing.ToolboxBitmap(typeof(System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewButtonColumn), "DataGridViewButtonColumn.bmp")>]
type DataGridViewButtonColumn = class
    inherit DataGridViewColumn

[<System.Drawing.ToolboxBitmap(typeof(System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewButtonColumn), "DataGridViewButtonColumn")>]
type DataGridViewButtonColumn = class
    inherit DataGridViewColumn

Public Class DataGridViewButtonColumn
Inherits DataGridViewColumn

Vererbung

Object

DataGridViewElement

DataGridViewBand

DataGridViewColumn

DataGridViewButtonColumn

Attribute

ToolboxBitmapAttribute

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird veranschaulicht, wie Sie eine DataGridViewButtonColumn verwenden, um Aktionen für bestimmte Zeilen auszuführen. In diesem Beispiel bestimmt ein DataGridView.CellClick Ereignishandler zunächst, ob ein Klick auf eine Schaltflächenzelle erfolgt, und ruft dann ein der Zeile zugeordnetes Geschäftsobjekt ab. Dieses Beispiel ist Teil eines größeren Beispiels, das unter How to: Access Objects in a Windows Forms DataGridViewComboBoxCell Drop-Down List verfügbar ist.

public class Form1 : Form
{
    private List<Employee> employees = new List<Employee>();
    private List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>();
    private Button reportButton = new Button();
    private DataGridView dataGridView1 = new DataGridView();

    [STAThread]
    public static void Main()
    {
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    }

    public Form1()
    {
        dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
        dataGridView1.AutoSizeColumnsMode = 
            DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.AllCells;
        reportButton.Text = "Generate Report";
        reportButton.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
        reportButton.Click += new EventHandler(reportButton_Click);

        Controls.Add(dataGridView1);
        Controls.Add(reportButton);
        Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load);
        Text = "DataGridViewComboBoxColumn Demo";
    }

    // Initializes the data source and populates the DataGridView control.
    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        PopulateLists();
        dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
        dataGridView1.DataSource = tasks;
        AddColumns();
    }

    // Populates the employees and tasks lists. 
    private void PopulateLists()
    {
        employees.Add(new Employee("Harry"));
        employees.Add(new Employee("Sally"));
        employees.Add(new Employee("Roy"));
        employees.Add(new Employee("Pris"));
        tasks.Add(new Task(1, employees[1]));
        tasks.Add(new Task(2));
        tasks.Add(new Task(3, employees[2]));
        tasks.Add(new Task(4));
    }

    // Configures columns for the DataGridView control.
    private void AddColumns()
    {
        DataGridViewTextBoxColumn idColumn = 
            new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
        idColumn.Name = "Task";
        idColumn.DataPropertyName = "Id";
        idColumn.ReadOnly = true;

        DataGridViewComboBoxColumn assignedToColumn = 
            new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();

        // Populate the combo box drop-down list with Employee objects. 
        foreach (Employee e in employees) assignedToColumn.Items.Add(e);

        // Add "unassigned" to the drop-down list and display it for 
        // empty AssignedTo values or when the user presses CTRL+0. 
        assignedToColumn.Items.Add("unassigned");
        assignedToColumn.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = "unassigned";

        assignedToColumn.Name = "Assigned To";
        assignedToColumn.DataPropertyName = "AssignedTo";
        assignedToColumn.AutoComplete = true;
        assignedToColumn.DisplayMember = "Name";
        assignedToColumn.ValueMember = "Self";

        // Add a button column. 
        DataGridViewButtonColumn buttonColumn = 
            new DataGridViewButtonColumn();
        buttonColumn.HeaderText = "";
        buttonColumn.Name = "Status Request";
        buttonColumn.Text = "Request Status";
        buttonColumn.UseColumnTextForButtonValue = true;

        dataGridView1.Columns.Add(idColumn);
        dataGridView1.Columns.Add(assignedToColumn);
        dataGridView1.Columns.Add(buttonColumn);

        // Add a CellClick handler to handle clicks in the button column.
        dataGridView1.CellClick +=
            new DataGridViewCellEventHandler(dataGridView1_CellClick);
    }

    // Reports on task assignments. 
    private void reportButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        StringBuilder report = new StringBuilder();
        foreach (Task t in tasks)
        {
            String assignment = 
                t.AssignedTo == null ? 
                "unassigned" : "assigned to " + t.AssignedTo.Name;
            report.AppendFormat("Task {0} is {1}.", t.Id, assignment);
            report.Append(Environment.NewLine);
        }
        MessageBox.Show(report.ToString(), "Task Assignments");
    }

    // Calls the Employee.RequestStatus method.
    void dataGridView1_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
    {
        // Ignore clicks that are not on button cells. 
        if (e.RowIndex < 0 || e.ColumnIndex !=
            dataGridView1.Columns["Status Request"].Index) return;

        // Retrieve the task ID.
        Int32 taskID = (Int32)dataGridView1[0, e.RowIndex].Value;

        // Retrieve the Employee object from the "Assigned To" cell.
        Employee assignedTo = dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex]
            .Cells["Assigned To"].Value as Employee;

        // Request status through the Employee object if present. 
        if (assignedTo != null)
        {
            assignedTo.RequestStatus(taskID);
        }
        else
        {
            MessageBox.Show(String.Format(
                "Task {0} is unassigned.", taskID), "Status Request");
        }
    }
}

Public Class Form1
    Inherits Form

    Private employees As New List(Of Employee)
    Private tasks As New List(Of Task)
    Private WithEvents reportButton As New Button
    Private WithEvents dataGridView1 As New DataGridView

    <STAThread()> _
    Public Sub Main()
        Application.Run(New Form1)
    End Sub

    Sub New()
        dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
        dataGridView1.AutoSizeColumnsMode = _
            DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.AllCells
        reportButton.Text = "Generate Report"
        reportButton.Dock = DockStyle.Top

        Controls.Add(dataGridView1)
        Controls.Add(reportButton)
        Text = "DataGridViewComboBoxColumn Demo"
    End Sub

    ' Initializes the data source and populates the DataGridView control.
    Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load

        PopulateLists()
        dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = False
        dataGridView1.DataSource = tasks
        AddColumns()

    End Sub

    ' Populates the employees and tasks lists. 
    Private Sub PopulateLists()
        employees.Add(New Employee("Harry"))
        employees.Add(New Employee("Sally"))
        employees.Add(New Employee("Roy"))
        employees.Add(New Employee("Pris"))
        tasks.Add(New Task(1, employees(1)))
        tasks.Add(New Task(2))
        tasks.Add(New Task(3, employees(2)))
        tasks.Add(New Task(4))
    End Sub

    ' Configures columns for the DataGridView control.
    Private Sub AddColumns()

        Dim idColumn As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn()
        idColumn.Name = "Task"
        idColumn.DataPropertyName = "Id"
        idColumn.ReadOnly = True

        Dim assignedToColumn As New DataGridViewComboBoxColumn()

        ' Populate the combo box drop-down list with Employee objects. 
        For Each e As Employee In employees
            assignedToColumn.Items.Add(e)
        Next

        ' Add "unassigned" to the drop-down list and display it for 
        ' empty AssignedTo values or when the user presses CTRL+0. 
        assignedToColumn.Items.Add("unassigned")
        assignedToColumn.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = "unassigned"

        assignedToColumn.Name = "Assigned To"
        assignedToColumn.DataPropertyName = "AssignedTo"
        assignedToColumn.AutoComplete = True
        assignedToColumn.DisplayMember = "Name"
        assignedToColumn.ValueMember = "Self"

        ' Add a button column. 
        Dim buttonColumn As New DataGridViewButtonColumn()
        buttonColumn.HeaderText = ""
        buttonColumn.Name = "Status Request"
        buttonColumn.Text = "Request Status"
        buttonColumn.UseColumnTextForButtonValue = True

        dataGridView1.Columns.Add(idColumn)
        dataGridView1.Columns.Add(assignedToColumn)
        dataGridView1.Columns.Add(buttonColumn)

    End Sub

    ' Reports on task assignments. 
    Private Sub reportButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles reportButton.Click

        Dim report As New StringBuilder()
        For Each t As Task In tasks
            Dim assignment As String
            If t.AssignedTo Is Nothing Then
                assignment = "unassigned"
            Else
                assignment = "assigned to " + t.AssignedTo.Name
            End If
            report.AppendFormat("Task {0} is {1}.", t.Id, assignment)
            report.Append(Environment.NewLine)
        Next
        MessageBox.Show(report.ToString(), "Task Assignments")

    End Sub

    ' Calls the Employee.RequestStatus method.
    Private Sub dataGridView1_CellClick(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As DataGridViewCellEventArgs) _
        Handles dataGridView1.CellClick

        ' Ignore clicks that are not on button cells. 
        If e.RowIndex < 0 OrElse Not e.ColumnIndex = _
            dataGridView1.Columns("Status Request").Index Then Return

        ' Retrieve the task ID.
        Dim taskID As Int32 = CInt(dataGridView1(0, e.RowIndex).Value)

        ' Retrieve the Employee object from the "Assigned To" cell.
        Dim assignedTo As Employee = TryCast(dataGridView1.Rows(e.RowIndex) _
            .Cells("Assigned To").Value, Employee)

        ' Request status through the Employee object if present. 
        If assignedTo IsNot Nothing Then
            assignedTo.RequestStatus(taskID)
        Else
            MessageBox.Show(String.Format( _
                "Task {0} is unassigned.", taskID), "Status Request")
        End If

    End Sub

End Class

Hinweise

Die DataGridViewButtonColumn -Klasse ist ein spezialisierter Typ der Klasse, die DataGridViewColumn zum logischen Hosten von Zellen verwendet wird, die auf einfache Benutzereingaben reagieren. A DataGridViewButtonColumn hat in jeder DataGridViewRow eine zugeordneteDataGridViewButtonCell, die es überschneidet. Jede Zelle stellt eine Benutzeroberfläche bereit, die einem Button Steuerelement ähnelt.

Um denselben Schaltflächentext für jede Zelle anzuzeigen, legen Sie die UseColumnTextForButtonValue Eigenschaft auf true fest, und legen Sie die Text Eigenschaft auf den gewünschten Schaltflächentext fest.

Der Standardsortiermodus für diesen Spaltentyp ist NotSortable.

Um auf Benutzerschaltflächenklicks zu reagieren, behandeln Sie das DataGridView.CellClick Ereignis oder DataGridView.CellContentClick . Im Ereignishandler können Sie mithilfe der DataGridViewCellEventArgs.ColumnIndex -Eigenschaft bestimmen, ob der Klick in der Schaltflächenspalte erfolgt ist. Sie können die DataGridViewCellEventArgs.RowIndex -Eigenschaft verwenden, um zu bestimmen, ob der Klick in einer Schaltflächenzelle und nicht in der Spaltenüberschrift erfolgt ist.

Hinweise für Vererber

Wenn Sie von DataGridViewButtonColumn der abgeleiteten Klasse abgeleitet und der abgeleiteten Klasse neue Eigenschaften hinzufügen, müssen Sie die Clone() -Methode überschreiben, um die neuen Eigenschaften während Klonvorgängen zu kopieren. Sie sollten auch die Methode der Basisklasse Clone() aufrufen, damit die Eigenschaften der Basisklasse in die neue Zelle kopiert werden.

Konstruktoren

Eigenschaften

Methoden

Ereignisse

Gilt für:

Weitere Informationen

• DataGridView
• DataGridViewColumn
• DataGridViewRow
• DataGridViewButtonCell
• Button
• SortMode
• CellClick
• Vorgehensweise: Deaktivieren von Schaltflächen in einer Schaltflächenspalte im DataGridView-Steuerelement von Windows Forms