TreeView.BeforeCollapse Ereignis

public:
 event System::Windows::Forms::TreeViewCancelEventHandler ^ BeforeCollapse;

public event System.Windows.Forms.TreeViewCancelEventHandler BeforeCollapse;

public event System.Windows.Forms.TreeViewCancelEventHandler? BeforeCollapse;

member this.BeforeCollapse : System.Windows.Forms.TreeViewCancelEventHandler 

Public Custom Event BeforeCollapse As TreeViewCancelEventHandler 

Ereignistyp

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird veranschaulicht, wie der Reduzieren-Zustand eines TreeView geändert wird, sodass alle überprüften Knoten sichtbar sind. Zunächst werden alle Knoten erweitert, und ein Handler für das BeforeCollapse Ereignis wird hinzugefügt. Als Nächstes werden alle Knoten reduziert. Der BeforeCollapse Ereignishandler bestimmt, ob ein bestimmter Knoten über untergeordnete Knoten verfügt, die überprüft werden. Wenn ein Knoten untergeordnete Elemente überprüft hat, wird das Reduzieren für diesen Knoten abgebrochen. Um das Reduzieren des Standardknotens zuzulassen, wenn auf das Minuszeichen neben einem Knoten geklickt wird, wird der BeforeCollapse Ereignishandler entfernt.

Dieses Verhalten kann auch durch die Behandlung des BeforeExpand Ereignisses implementiert werden, wie im Beispiel für dieses Thema veranschaulicht.

Das vollständige Beispiel finden Sie im TreeView Konstruktorreferenzthema.

private:
   void showCheckedNodesButton_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      
      // Disable redrawing of treeView1 to prevent flickering 
      // while changes are made.
      treeView1->BeginUpdate();
      
      // Collapse all nodes of treeView1.
      treeView1->ExpandAll();
      
      // Add the checkForCheckedChildren event handler to the BeforeExpand event.
      treeView1->BeforeCollapse += checkForCheckedChildren;
      
      // Expand all nodes of treeView1. Nodes without checked children are 
      // prevented from expanding by the checkForCheckedChildren event handler.
      treeView1->CollapseAll();
      
      // Remove the checkForCheckedChildren event handler from the BeforeExpand 
      // event so manual node expansion will work correctly.
      treeView1->BeforeCollapse -= checkForCheckedChildren;
      
      // Enable redrawing of treeView1.
      treeView1->EndUpdate();
   }

   // Prevent collapse of a node that has checked child nodes.
   void CheckForCheckedChildrenHandler( Object^ /*sender*/, TreeViewCancelEventArgs^ e )
   {
      if ( HasCheckedChildNodes( e->Node ) )
            e->Cancel = true;
   }

   // Returns a value indicating whether the specified 
   // TreeNode has checked child nodes.
   bool HasCheckedChildNodes( TreeNode^ node )
   {
      if ( node->Nodes->Count == 0 )
            return false;

      System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = node->Nodes->GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
      {
         TreeNode^ childNode = safe_cast<TreeNode^>(myEnum->Current);
         if ( childNode->Checked )
                  return true;

         // Recursively check the children of the current child node.
         if ( HasCheckedChildNodes( childNode ) )
                  return true;
      }

      return false;
   }

private void showCheckedNodesButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Disable redrawing of treeView1 to prevent flickering 
    // while changes are made.
    treeView1.BeginUpdate();

    // Collapse all nodes of treeView1.
    treeView1.ExpandAll();

    // Add the checkForCheckedChildren event handler to the BeforeExpand event.
    treeView1.BeforeCollapse += checkForCheckedChildren;

    // Expand all nodes of treeView1. Nodes without checked children are 
    // prevented from expanding by the checkForCheckedChildren event handler.
    treeView1.CollapseAll();

    // Remove the checkForCheckedChildren event handler from the BeforeExpand 
    // event so manual node expansion will work correctly.
    treeView1.BeforeCollapse -= checkForCheckedChildren;

    // Enable redrawing of treeView1.
    treeView1.EndUpdate();
}

// Prevent collapse of a node that has checked child nodes.
private void CheckForCheckedChildrenHandler(object sender, 
    TreeViewCancelEventArgs e)
{
    if (HasCheckedChildNodes(e.Node)) e.Cancel = true;
}

// Returns a value indicating whether the specified 
// TreeNode has checked child nodes.
private bool HasCheckedChildNodes(TreeNode node)
{
    if (node.Nodes.Count == 0) return false;
    foreach (TreeNode childNode in node.Nodes)
    {
        if (childNode.Checked) return true;
        // Recursively check the children of the current child node.
        if (HasCheckedChildNodes(childNode)) return true;
    }
    return false;
}

Private Sub showCheckedNodesButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    ' Disable redrawing of treeView1 to prevent flickering 
    ' while changes are made.
    treeView1.BeginUpdate()

    ' Collapse all nodes of treeView1.
    treeView1.ExpandAll()

    ' Add the CheckForCheckedChildren event handler to the BeforeExpand event.
    AddHandler treeView1.BeforeCollapse, AddressOf CheckForCheckedChildren

    ' Expand all nodes of treeView1. Nodes without checked children are 
    ' prevented from expanding by the checkForCheckedChildren event handler.
    treeView1.CollapseAll()

    ' Remove the checkForCheckedChildren event handler from the BeforeExpand 
    ' event so manual node expansion will work correctly.
    RemoveHandler treeView1.BeforeCollapse, AddressOf CheckForCheckedChildren
    ' Enable redrawing of treeView1.
    treeView1.EndUpdate()
End Sub


' Prevent collapse of a node that has checked child nodes.
Private Sub CheckForCheckedChildren(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As TreeViewCancelEventArgs)
    If HasCheckedChildNodes(e.Node) Then
        e.Cancel = True
    End If
End Sub

' Returns a value indicating whether the specified 
' TreeNode has checked child nodes.
Private Function HasCheckedChildNodes(ByVal node As TreeNode) As Boolean
    If node.Nodes.Count = 0 Then
        Return False
    End If
    Dim childNode As TreeNode
    For Each childNode In node.Nodes
        If childNode.Checked Then
            Return True
        End If
        ' Recursively check the children of the current child node.
        If HasCheckedChildNodes(childNode) Then
            Return True
        End If
    Next childNode
    Return False
End Function 'HasCheckedChildNodes

Hinweise

Weitere Informationen zum Behandeln von Ereignissen finden Sie unter behandeln und Auslösen von Ereignissen.

Gilt für:

Weitere Informationen

• OnBeforeCollapse(TreeViewCancelEventArgs)
• AfterCollapse
• OnAfterCollapse(TreeViewEventArgs)