Hello Abdelilah AIT BENDRA,
Thank you for posting your query here!
Currently, AD authentication for Azure Files is supported only on Windows and Linux.
Only supported on Windows clients running OS versions Windows 8/Windows Server 2012 or newer, or Linux VMs (Ubuntu 18.04+ or an equivalent RHEL or SLES VM) running on Azure.
Please refer: Overview - On-premises AD DS authentication to Azure file shares | Microsoft Learn
You can however use storage account and key to map to Azure files, but AD Auth is not currently supported.
Similar posts: Is there any way to mount Azure Files on macos using AD authentication? - Microsoft Q&A
I hope this helps! Please let me know if you have any other questions or need further clarification.
Please do not forget to "Accept the answer” and “up-vote” wherever the information provided helps you, this can be beneficial to other community members.