LinkedList<T> Clase

Definición

generic <typename T>
public ref class LinkedList : System::Collections::Generic::ICollection<T>, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T>, System::Collections::Generic::IReadOnlyCollection<T>, System::Collections::ICollection

generic <typename T>
public ref class LinkedList : System::Collections::Generic::ICollection<T>, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T>, System::Collections::Generic::IReadOnlyCollection<T>, System::Collections::ICollection, System::Runtime::Serialization::IDeserializationCallback, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

generic <typename T>
public ref class LinkedList : System::Collections::Generic::ICollection<T>, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T>, System::Collections::ICollection, System::Runtime::Serialization::IDeserializationCallback, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

generic <typename T>
public ref class LinkedList : System::Collections::Generic::ICollection<T>, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T>, System::Collections::ICollection

public class LinkedList<T> : System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyCollection<T>, System.Collections.ICollection

public class LinkedList<T> : System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyCollection<T>, System.Collections.ICollection, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
[System.Serializable]
public class LinkedList<T> : System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>, System.Collections.ICollection, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
[System.Serializable]
public class LinkedList<T> : System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyCollection<T>, System.Collections.ICollection, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

public class LinkedList<T> : System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>, System.Collections.ICollection

type LinkedList<'T> = class
    interface ICollection<'T>
    interface seq<'T>
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IReadOnlyCollection<'T>
    interface ICollection

type LinkedList<'T> = class
    interface ICollection<'T>
    interface seq<'T>
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IReadOnlyCollection<'T>
    interface ICollection
    interface IDeserializationCallback
    interface ISerializable

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
[<System.Serializable>]
type LinkedList<'T> = class
    interface ICollection<'T>
    interface seq<'T>
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface ISerializable
    interface IDeserializationCallback

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
[<System.Serializable>]
type LinkedList<'T> = class
    interface ICollection<'T>
    interface seq<'T>
    interface IEnumerable
    interface ICollection
    interface IReadOnlyCollection<'T>
    interface ISerializable
    interface IDeserializationCallback

type LinkedList<'T> = class
    interface ICollection<'T>
    interface seq<'T>
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable

Public Class LinkedList(Of T)
Implements ICollection, ICollection(Of T), IEnumerable(Of T), IReadOnlyCollection(Of T)

Public Class LinkedList(Of T)
Implements ICollection, ICollection(Of T), IDeserializationCallback, IEnumerable(Of T), IReadOnlyCollection(Of T), ISerializable

Public Class LinkedList(Of T)
Implements ICollection, ICollection(Of T), IDeserializationCallback, IEnumerable(Of T), ISerializable

Public Class LinkedList(Of T)
Implements ICollection, ICollection(Of T), IEnumerable(Of T)

Parámetros de tipo

Herencia

Object

LinkedList<T>

Atributos

ComVisibleAttribute SerializableAttribute

Implementaciones

ICollection<T> IEnumerable<T> IReadOnlyCollection<T> ICollection IEnumerable IDeserializationCallback ISerializable

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestran muchas características de la clase LinkedList<T>.

#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;

public ref class Example
{
public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create the link list.
        array<String^>^ words =
            { "the", "fox", "jumped", "over", "the", "dog" };
        LinkedList<String^>^ sentence = gcnew LinkedList<String^>(words);
        Display(sentence, "The linked list values:");
        Console::WriteLine("sentence.Contains(\"jumped\") = {0}",
            sentence->Contains("jumped"));

        // Add the word 'today' to the beginning of the linked list.
        sentence->AddFirst("today");
        Display(sentence, "Test 1: Add 'today' to beginning of the list:");

        // Move the first node to be the last node.
        LinkedListNode<String^>^ mark1 = sentence->First;
        sentence->RemoveFirst();
        sentence->AddLast(mark1);
        Display(sentence, "Test 2: Move first node to be last node:");

        // Change the last node to 'yesterday'.
        sentence->RemoveLast();
        sentence->AddLast("yesterday");
        Display(sentence, "Test 3: Change the last node to 'yesterday':");

        // Move the last node to be the first node.
        mark1 = sentence->Last;
        sentence->RemoveLast();
        sentence->AddFirst(mark1);
        Display(sentence, "Test 4: Move last node to be first node:");


        // Indicate the last occurence of 'the'.
        sentence->RemoveFirst();
        LinkedListNode<String^>^ current = sentence->FindLast("the");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 5: Indicate last occurence of 'the':");

        // Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the' (the LinkedListNode named current).
        sentence->AddAfter(current, "old");
        sentence->AddAfter(current, "lazy");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 6: Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the':");

        // Indicate 'fox' node.
        current = sentence->Find("fox");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 7: Indicate the 'fox' node:");

        // Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':
        sentence->AddBefore(current, "quick");
        sentence->AddBefore(current, "brown");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 8: Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':");

        // Keep a reference to the current node, 'fox',
        // and to the previous node in the list. Indicate the 'dog' node.
        mark1 = current;
        LinkedListNode<String^>^ mark2 = current->Previous;
        current = sentence->Find("dog");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 9: Indicate the 'dog' node:");

        // The AddBefore method throws an InvalidOperationException
        // if you try to add a node that already belongs to a list.
        Console::WriteLine("Test 10: Throw exception by adding node (fox) already in the list:");
        try
        {
            sentence->AddBefore(current, mark1);
        }
        catch (InvalidOperationException^ ex)
        {
            Console::WriteLine("Exception message: {0}", ex->Message);
        }
        Console::WriteLine();

        // Remove the node referred to by mark1, and then add it
        // before the node referred to by current.
        // Indicate the node referred to by current.
        sentence->Remove(mark1);
        sentence->AddBefore(current, mark1);
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 11: Move a referenced node (fox) before the current node (dog):");

        // Remove the node referred to by current.
        sentence->Remove(current);
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 12: Remove current node (dog) and attempt to indicate it:");

        // Add the node after the node referred to by mark2.
        sentence->AddAfter(mark2, current);
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 13: Add node removed in test 11 after a referenced node (brown):");

        // The Remove method finds and removes the
        // first node that that has the specified value.
        sentence->Remove("old");
        Display(sentence, "Test 14: Remove node that has the value 'old':");

        // When the linked list is cast to ICollection(Of String),
        // the Add method adds a node to the end of the list.
        sentence->RemoveLast();
        ICollection<String^>^ icoll = sentence;
        icoll->Add("rhinoceros");
        Display(sentence, "Test 15: Remove last node, cast to ICollection, and add 'rhinoceros':");

        Console::WriteLine("Test 16: Copy the list to an array:");
        // Create an array with the same number of
        // elements as the inked list.
        array<String^>^ sArray = gcnew array<String^>(sentence->Count);
        sentence->CopyTo(sArray, 0);

        for each (String^ s in sArray)
        {
            Console::WriteLine(s);
        }


        // Release all the nodes.
        sentence->Clear();

        Console::WriteLine();
        Console::WriteLine("Test 17: Clear linked list. Contains 'jumped' = {0}",
            sentence->Contains("jumped"));

        Console::ReadLine();
    }

private:
    static void Display(LinkedList<String^>^ words, String^ test)
    {
        Console::WriteLine(test);
        for each (String^ word in words)
        {
            Console::Write(word + " ");
        }
        Console::WriteLine();
        Console::WriteLine();
    }

    static void IndicateNode(LinkedListNode<String^>^ node, String^ test)
    {
        Console::WriteLine(test);
        if (node->List == nullptr)
        {
            Console::WriteLine("Node '{0}' is not in the list.\n",
                node->Value);
            return;
        }

        StringBuilder^ result = gcnew StringBuilder("(" + node->Value + ")");
        LinkedListNode<String^>^ nodeP = node->Previous;

        while (nodeP != nullptr)
        {
            result->Insert(0, nodeP->Value + " ");
            nodeP = nodeP->Previous;
        }

        node = node->Next;
        while (node != nullptr)
        {
            result->Append(" " + node->Value);
            node = node->Next;
        }

        Console::WriteLine(result);
        Console::WriteLine();
    }
};

int main()
{
    Example::Main();
}

//This code example produces the following output:
//
//The linked list values:
//the fox jumped over the dog

//Test 1: Add 'today' to beginning of the list:
//today the fox jumped over the dog

//Test 2: Move first node to be last node:
//the fox jumped over the dog today

//Test 3: Change the last node to 'yesterday':
//the fox jumped over the dog yesterday

//Test 4: Move last node to be first node:
//yesterday the fox jumped over the dog

//Test 5: Indicate last occurence of 'the':
//the fox jumped over (the) dog

//Test 6: Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the':
//the fox jumped over (the) lazy old dog

//Test 7: Indicate the 'fox' node:
//the (fox) jumped over the lazy old dog

//Test 8: Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':
//the quick brown (fox) jumped over the lazy old dog

//Test 9: Indicate the 'dog' node:
//the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy old (dog)

//Test 10: Throw exception by adding node (fox) already in the list:
//Exception message: The LinkedList node belongs a LinkedList.

//Test 11: Move a referenced node (fox) before the current node (dog):
//the quick brown jumped over the lazy old fox (dog)

//Test 12: Remove current node (dog) and attempt to indicate it:
//Node 'dog' is not in the list.

//Test 13: Add node removed in test 11 after a referenced node (brown):
//the quick brown (dog) jumped over the lazy old fox

//Test 14: Remove node that has the value 'old':
//the quick brown dog jumped over the lazy fox

//Test 15: Remove last node, cast to ICollection, and add 'rhinoceros':
//the quick brown dog jumped over the lazy rhinoceros

//Test 16: Copy the list to an array:
//the
//quick
//brown
//dog
//jumped
//over
//the
//lazy
//rhinoceros

//Test 17: Clear linked list. Contains 'jumped' = False
//

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create the link list.
        string[] words =
            { "the", "fox", "jumps", "over", "the", "dog" };
        LinkedList<string> sentence = new LinkedList<string>(words);
        Display(sentence, "The linked list values:");

        // Add the word 'today' to the beginning of the linked list.
        sentence.AddFirst("today");
        Display(sentence, "Test 1: Add 'today' to beginning of the list:");

        // Move the first node to be the last node.
        LinkedListNode<string> mark1 = sentence.First;
        sentence.RemoveFirst();
        sentence.AddLast(mark1);
        Display(sentence, "Test 2: Move first node to be last node:");

        // Change the last node to 'yesterday'.
        sentence.RemoveLast();
        sentence.AddLast("yesterday");
        Display(sentence, "Test 3: Change the last node to 'yesterday':");

        // Move the last node to be the first node.
        mark1 = sentence.Last;
        sentence.RemoveLast();
        sentence.AddFirst(mark1);
        Display(sentence, "Test 4: Move last node to be first node:");

        // Indicate the last occurence of 'the'.
        sentence.RemoveFirst();
        LinkedListNode<string> current = sentence.FindLast("the");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 5: Indicate last occurence of 'the':");

        // Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the' (the LinkedListNode named current).
        sentence.AddAfter(current, "old");
        sentence.AddAfter(current, "lazy");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 6: Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the':");

        // Indicate 'fox' node.
        current = sentence.Find("fox");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 7: Indicate the 'fox' node:");

        // Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':
        sentence.AddBefore(current, "quick");
        sentence.AddBefore(current, "brown");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 8: Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':");

        // Keep a reference to the current node, 'fox',
        // and to the previous node in the list. Indicate the 'dog' node.
        mark1 = current;
        LinkedListNode<string> mark2 = current.Previous;
        current = sentence.Find("dog");
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 9: Indicate the 'dog' node:");

        // The AddBefore method throws an InvalidOperationException
        // if you try to add a node that already belongs to a list.
        Console.WriteLine("Test 10: Throw exception by adding node (fox) already in the list:");
        try
        {
            sentence.AddBefore(current, mark1);
        }
        catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Exception message: {0}", ex.Message);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();

        // Remove the node referred to by mark1, and then add it
        // before the node referred to by current.
        // Indicate the node referred to by current.
        sentence.Remove(mark1);
        sentence.AddBefore(current, mark1);
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 11: Move a referenced node (fox) before the current node (dog):");

        // Remove the node referred to by current.
        sentence.Remove(current);
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 12: Remove current node (dog) and attempt to indicate it:");

        // Add the node after the node referred to by mark2.
        sentence.AddAfter(mark2, current);
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 13: Add node removed in test 11 after a referenced node (brown):");

        // The Remove method finds and removes the
        // first node that that has the specified value.
        sentence.Remove("old");
        Display(sentence, "Test 14: Remove node that has the value 'old':");

        // When the linked list is cast to ICollection(Of String),
        // the Add method adds a node to the end of the list.
        sentence.RemoveLast();
        ICollection<string> icoll = sentence;
        icoll.Add("rhinoceros");
        Display(sentence, "Test 15: Remove last node, cast to ICollection, and add 'rhinoceros':");

        Console.WriteLine("Test 16: Copy the list to an array:");
        // Create an array with the same number of
        // elements as the linked list.
        string[] sArray = new string[sentence.Count];
        sentence.CopyTo(sArray, 0);

        foreach (string s in sArray)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(s);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Test 17: linked list Contains 'jumps' = {0}",
            sentence.Contains("jumps"));
        
        // Release all the nodes.
        sentence.Clear();

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Test 18: Cleared linked list Contains 'jumps' = {0}",
            sentence.Contains("jumps"));

        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    private static void Display(LinkedList<string> words, string test)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(test);
        foreach (string word in words)
        {
            Console.Write(word + " ");
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine();
    }

    private static void IndicateNode(LinkedListNode<string> node, string test)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(test);
        if (node.List == null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Node '{0}' is not in the list.\n",
                node.Value);
            return;
        }

        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("(" + node.Value + ")");
        LinkedListNode<string> nodeP = node.Previous;

        while (nodeP != null)
        {
            result.Insert(0, nodeP.Value + " ");
            nodeP = nodeP.Previous;
        }

        node = node.Next;
        while (node != null)
        {
            result.Append(" " + node.Value);
            node = node.Next;
        }

        Console.WriteLine(result);
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

//This code example produces the following output:
//
//The linked list values:
//the fox jumps over the dog

//Test 1: Add 'today' to beginning of the list:
//today the fox jumps over the dog

//Test 2: Move first node to be last node:
//the fox jumps over the dog today

//Test 3: Change the last node to 'yesterday':
//the fox jumps over the dog yesterday

//Test 4: Move last node to be first node:
//yesterday the fox jumps over the dog

//Test 5: Indicate last occurence of 'the':
//the fox jumps over (the) dog

//Test 6: Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the':
//the fox jumps over (the) lazy old dog

//Test 7: Indicate the 'fox' node:
//the (fox) jumps over the lazy old dog

//Test 8: Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':
//the quick brown (fox) jumps over the lazy old dog

//Test 9: Indicate the 'dog' node:
//the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy old (dog)

//Test 10: Throw exception by adding node (fox) already in the list:
//Exception message: The LinkedList node belongs a LinkedList.

//Test 11: Move a referenced node (fox) before the current node (dog):
//the quick brown jumps over the lazy old fox (dog)

//Test 12: Remove current node (dog) and attempt to indicate it:
//Node 'dog' is not in the list.

//Test 13: Add node removed in test 11 after a referenced node (brown):
//the quick brown (dog) jumps over the lazy old fox

//Test 14: Remove node that has the value 'old':
//the quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox

//Test 15: Remove last node, cast to ICollection, and add 'rhinoceros':
//the quick brown dog jumps over the lazy rhinoceros

//Test 16: Copy the list to an array:
//the
//quick
//brown
//dog
//jumps
//over
//the
//lazy
//rhinoceros

//Test 17: linked list Contains 'jumps'= True

//Test 18: Cleared linked list Contains 'jumps'  = False
//

Imports System.Text
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Public Class Example

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Create the link list.
        Dim words() As String = {"the", "fox", _
            "jumps", "over", "the", "dog"}
        Dim sentence As New LinkedList(Of String)(words)
        Console.WriteLine("sentence.Contains(""jumps"") = {0}", _
            sentence.Contains("jumps"))
        Display(sentence, "The linked list values:")
        ' Add the word 'today' to the beginning of the linked list.
        sentence.AddFirst("today")
        Display(sentence, "Test 1: Add 'today' to beginning of the list:")
        ' Move the first node to be the last node.
        Dim mark1 As LinkedListNode(Of String) = sentence.First
        sentence.RemoveFirst()
        sentence.AddLast(mark1)
        Display(sentence, "Test 2: Move first node to be last node:")
        ' Change the last node to 'yesterday'.
        sentence.RemoveLast()
        sentence.AddLast("yesterday")
        Display(sentence, "Test 3: Change the last node to 'yesterday':")
        ' Move the last node to be the first node.
        mark1 = sentence.Last
        sentence.RemoveLast()
        sentence.AddFirst(mark1)
        Display(sentence, "Test 4: Move last node to be first node:")
        ' Indicate the last occurence of 'the'.
        sentence.RemoveFirst()
        Dim current As LinkedListNode(Of String) = sentence.FindLast("the")
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 5: Indicate last occurence of 'the':")
        ' Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the' (the LinkedListNode named current).
        sentence.AddAfter(current, "old")
        sentence.AddAfter(current, "lazy")
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 6: Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the':")
        ' Indicate 'fox' node.
        current = sentence.Find("fox")
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 7: Indicate the 'fox' node:")
        ' Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':
        sentence.AddBefore(current, "quick")
        sentence.AddBefore(current, "brown")
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 8: Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':")
        ' Keep a reference to the current node, 'fox',
        ' and to the previous node in the list. Indicate the 'dog' node.
        mark1 = current
        Dim mark2 As LinkedListNode(Of String) = current.Previous
        current = sentence.Find("dog")
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 9: Indicate the 'dog' node:")
        ' The AddBefore method throws an InvalidOperationException
        ' if you try to add a node that already belongs to a list.
        Console.WriteLine("Test 10: Throw exception by adding node (fox) already in the list:")
        Try
            sentence.AddBefore(current, mark1)
        Catch ex As InvalidOperationException
            Console.WriteLine("Exception message: {0}", ex.Message)
        End Try
        Console.WriteLine()
        ' Remove the node referred to by mark1, and then add it
        ' before the node referred to by current.
        ' Indicate the node referred to by current.
        sentence.Remove(mark1)
        sentence.AddBefore(current, mark1)
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 11: Move a referenced node (fox) before the current node (dog):")
        ' Remove the node referred to by current. 
        sentence.Remove(current)
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 12: Remove current node (dog) and attempt to indicate it:")
        ' Add the node after the node referred to by mark2.
        sentence.AddAfter(mark2, current)
        IndicateNode(current, "Test 13: Add node removed in test 11 after a referenced node (brown):")
        ' The Remove method finds and removes the
        ' first node that that has the specified value.
        sentence.Remove("old")
        Display(sentence, "Test 14: Remove node that has the value 'old':")
        ' When the linked list is cast to ICollection(Of String),
        ' the Add method adds a node to the end of the list.
        sentence.RemoveLast()
        Dim icoll As ICollection(Of String) = sentence
        icoll.Add("rhinoceros")
        Display(sentence, "Test 15: Remove last node, cast to ICollection, and add 'rhinoceros':")
        Console.WriteLine("Test 16: Copy the list to an array:")
        ' Create an array with the same number of
        ' elements as the inked list.
        Dim sArray() As String = New String((sentence.Count) - 1) {}
        sentence.CopyTo(sArray, 0)
        For Each s As String In sArray
            Console.WriteLine(s)
        Next

        ' Release all the nodes.
        sentence.Clear()
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("Test 17: Clear linked list. Contains 'jumps' = {0}", sentence.Contains("jumps"))
        Console.ReadLine()
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub Display(ByVal words As LinkedList(Of String), ByVal test As String)
        Console.WriteLine(test)
        For Each word As String In words
            Console.Write((word + " "))
        Next
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub IndicateNode(ByVal node As LinkedListNode(Of String), ByVal test As String)
        Console.WriteLine(test)
        If IsNothing(node.List) Then
            Console.WriteLine("Node '{0}' is not in the list." & vbLf, node.Value)
            Return
        End If
        Dim result As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder(("(" _
                        + (node.Value + ")")))
        Dim nodeP As LinkedListNode(Of String) = node.Previous

        While (Not (nodeP) Is Nothing)
            result.Insert(0, (nodeP.Value + " "))
            nodeP = nodeP.Previous

        End While
        node = node.Next

        While (Not (node) Is Nothing)
            result.Append((" " + node.Value))
            node = node.Next

        End While
        Console.WriteLine(result)
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub
End Class
'This code example produces the following output:
'
'The linked list values:
'the fox jumps over the dog 
'Test 1: Add 'today' to beginning of the list:
'today the fox jumps over the dog

'Test 2: Move first node to be last node:
'the fox jumps over the dog today

'Test 3: Change the last node to 'yesterday':
'the fox jumps over the dog yesterday

'Test 4: Move last node to be first node:
'yesterday the fox jumps over the dog

'Test 5: Indicate last occurence of 'the':
'the fox jumps over (the) dog

'Test 6: Add 'lazy' and 'old' after 'the':
'the fox jumps over (the) lazy old dog

'Test 7: Indicate the 'fox' node:
'the (fox) jumps over the lazy old dog

'Test 8: Add 'quick' and 'brown' before 'fox':
'the quick brown (fox) jumps over the lazy old dog

'Test 9: Indicate the 'dog' node:
'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy old (dog)

'Test 10: Throw exception by adding node (fox) already in the list:
'Exception message: The LinkedList node belongs a LinkedList.

'Test 11: Move a referenced node (fox) before the current node (dog):
'the quick brown jumps over the lazy old fox (dog)

'Test 12: Remove current node (dog) and attempt to indicate it:
'Node 'dog' is not in the list.

'Test 13: Add node removed in test 11 after a referenced node (brown):
'the quick brown (dog) jumps over the lazy old fox

'Test 14: Remove node that has the value 'old':
'the quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox 

'Test 15: Remove last node, cast to ICollection, and add 'rhinoceros':
'the quick brown dog jumps over the lazy rhinoceros

'Test 16: Copy the list to an array:
'the
'quick
'brown
'dog
'jumps
'over
'the
'lazy
'rhinoceros

'Test 17: Clear linked list. Contains 'jumps' = False
'

Comentarios

LinkedList<T> es una lista vinculada de uso general. Admite enumeradores e implementa la interfaz de ICollection, coherente con otras clases de colección en .NET Framework.

LinkedList<T> proporciona nodos independientes de tipo LinkedListNode<T>, por lo que las operaciones de inserción y eliminación son operaciones de O(1).

Puede quitar nodos y volver a insertarlos, ya sea en la misma lista o en otra lista, lo que produce que no haya objetos adicionales asignados en el montón. Dado que la lista también mantiene un recuento interno, obtener la propiedad Count es una operación de O(1).

Cada nodo de un objeto LinkedList<T> es del tipo LinkedListNode<T>. Dado que el LinkedList<T> está doblemente vinculado, cada nodo apunta al nodo Next y hacia atrás hasta el nodo Previous.

Las listas que contienen tipos de referencia funcionan mejor cuando se crea un nodo y su valor al mismo tiempo. LinkedList<T> acepta null como una propiedad Value válida para los tipos de referencia y permite valores duplicados.

Si el LinkedList<T> está vacío, las propiedades First y Last contienen null.

La clase LinkedList<T> no admite encadenamiento, división, ciclos u otras características que pueden dejar la lista en un estado incoherente. La lista sigue siendo coherente en un único subproceso. El único escenario multiproceso admitido por LinkedList<T> es operaciones de lectura multiproceso.

Constructores

Propiedades

Métodos

Implementaciones de interfaz explícitas

Métodos de extensión

Se aplica a

Seguridad para subprocesos

Este tipo no es seguro para subprocesos. Si varios subprocesos deben tener acceso a la LinkedList<T>, deberá implementar su propio mecanismo de sincronización.

Un LinkedList<T> puede admitir varios lectores simultáneamente, siempre y cuando no se modifique la colección. Incluso así, la enumeración a través de una colección no es intrínsecamente un procedimiento seguro para subprocesos. En el caso poco frecuente en el que una enumeración sostiene accesos de escritura, la colección debe bloquearse durante toda la enumeración. Para permitir que varios subprocesos puedan acceder a la colección para leer y escribir, debe implementar su propia sincronización.

Consulte también

• LinkedListNode<T>