ReadOnlyCollectionBase Clase

Definición

public ref class ReadOnlyCollectionBase abstract : System::Collections::ICollection

public abstract class ReadOnlyCollectionBase : System.Collections.ICollection

[System.Serializable]
public abstract class ReadOnlyCollectionBase : System.Collections.ICollection

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public abstract class ReadOnlyCollectionBase : System.Collections.ICollection

type ReadOnlyCollectionBase = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable

[<System.Serializable>]
type ReadOnlyCollectionBase = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type ReadOnlyCollectionBase = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable

Public MustInherit Class ReadOnlyCollectionBase
Implements ICollection

Herencia

Object

ReadOnlyCollectionBase

Derivado

System.ComponentModel.ComponentCollection

System.Configuration.ConfigurationLocationCollection

System.Diagnostics.ProcessModuleCollection

System.Diagnostics.ProcessThreadCollection

System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.ActiveDirectoryRoleCollection

Más…

Atributos

SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

Implementaciones

ICollection IEnumerable

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se implementa la ReadOnlyCollectionBase clase .

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
public ref class ROCollection: public ReadOnlyCollectionBase
{
public:
   ROCollection( IList^ sourceList )
   {
      InnerList->AddRange( sourceList );
   }

   property Object^ Item [int]
   {
      Object^ get( int index )
      {
         return (InnerList[ index ]);
      }

   }
   int IndexOf( Object^ value )
   {
      return (InnerList->IndexOf( value ));
   }

   bool Contains( Object^ value )
   {
      return (InnerList->Contains( value ));
   }

};

void PrintIndexAndValues( ROCollection^ myCol );
void PrintValues2( ROCollection^ myCol );
int main()
{
   // Create an ArrayList.
   ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
   myAL->Add( "red" );
   myAL->Add( "blue" );
   myAL->Add( "yellow" );
   myAL->Add( "green" );
   myAL->Add( "orange" );
   myAL->Add( "purple" );

   // Create a new ROCollection that contains the elements in myAL.
   ROCollection^ myCol = gcnew ROCollection( myAL );

   // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
   Console::WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using enumerator):" );
   PrintValues2( myCol );

   // Display the contents of the collection using the Count property and the Item property.
   Console::WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):" );
   PrintIndexAndValues( myCol );

   // Search the collection with Contains and IndexOf.
   Console::WriteLine( "Contains yellow: {0}", myCol->Contains( "yellow" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "orange is at index {0}.", myCol->IndexOf( "orange" ) );
   Console::WriteLine();
}


// Uses the Count property and the Item property.
void PrintIndexAndValues( ROCollection^ myCol )
{
   for ( int i = 0; i < myCol->Count; i++ )
      Console::WriteLine( "   [{0}]:   {1}", i, myCol->Item[ i ] );
   Console::WriteLine();
}


// Uses the enumerator. 
void PrintValues2( ROCollection^ myCol )
{
   System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnumerator = myCol->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnumerator->MoveNext() )
      Console::WriteLine( "   {0}", myEnumerator->Current );

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.

Contents of the collection (using enumerator):
   red
   blue
   yellow
   green
   orange
   purple

Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):
   [0]:   red
   [1]:   blue
   [2]:   yellow
   [3]:   green
   [4]:   orange
   [5]:   purple

Contains yellow: True
orange is at index 4.

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;

public class ROCollection : ReadOnlyCollectionBase  {

   public ROCollection( IList sourceList )  {
      InnerList.AddRange( sourceList );
   }

   public Object this[ int index ]  {
      get  {
         return( InnerList[index] );
      }
   }

   public int IndexOf( Object value )  {
      return( InnerList.IndexOf( value ) );
   }

   public bool Contains( Object value )  {
      return( InnerList.Contains( value ) );
   }
}

public class SamplesCollectionBase  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Create an ArrayList.
      ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
      myAL.Add( "red" );
      myAL.Add( "blue" );
      myAL.Add( "yellow" );
      myAL.Add( "green" );
      myAL.Add( "orange" );
      myAL.Add( "purple" );

      // Create a new ROCollection that contains the elements in myAL.
      ROCollection myCol = new ROCollection( myAL );

      // Display the contents of the collection using foreach. This is the preferred method.
      Console.WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using foreach):" );
      PrintValues1( myCol );

      // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
      Console.WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using enumerator):" );
      PrintValues2( myCol );

      // Display the contents of the collection using the Count property and the Item property.
      Console.WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):" );
      PrintIndexAndValues( myCol );

      // Search the collection with Contains and IndexOf.
      Console.WriteLine( "Contains yellow: {0}", myCol.Contains( "yellow" ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "orange is at index {0}.", myCol.IndexOf( "orange" ) );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

   // Uses the Count property and the Item property.
   public static void PrintIndexAndValues( ROCollection myCol )  {
      for ( int i = 0; i < myCol.Count; i++ )
         Console.WriteLine( "   [{0}]:   {1}", i, myCol[i] );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

   // Uses the foreach statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator.
   // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
   public static void PrintValues1( ROCollection myCol )  {
      foreach ( Object obj in myCol )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0}", obj );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

   // Uses the enumerator.
   // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
   public static void PrintValues2( ROCollection myCol )  {
      System.Collections.IEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0}", myEnumerator.Current );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

Contents of the collection (using foreach):
   red
   blue
   yellow
   green
   orange
   purple

Contents of the collection (using enumerator):
   red
   blue
   yellow
   green
   orange
   purple

Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):
   [0]:   red
   [1]:   blue
   [2]:   yellow
   [3]:   green
   [4]:   orange
   [5]:   purple

Contains yellow: True
orange is at index 4.

*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class ROCollection
    Inherits ReadOnlyCollectionBase


    Public Sub New(sourceList As IList)
        InnerList.AddRange(sourceList)
    End Sub


    Default Public ReadOnly Property Item(index As Integer) As [Object]
        Get
            Return InnerList(index)
        End Get
    End Property


    Public Function IndexOf(value As [Object]) As Integer
        Return InnerList.IndexOf(value)
    End Function 'IndexOf


    Public Function Contains(value As [Object]) As Boolean
        Return InnerList.Contains(value)
    End Function 'Contains

End Class


Public Class SamplesCollectionBase

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create an ArrayList.
        Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
        myAL.Add("red")
        myAL.Add("blue")
        myAL.Add("yellow")
        myAL.Add("green")
        myAL.Add("orange")
        myAL.Add("purple")

        ' Create a new ROCollection that contains the elements in myAL.
        Dim myCol As New ROCollection(myAL)

        ' Display the contents of the collection using For Each. This is the preferred method.
        Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using For Each):")
        PrintValues1(myCol)

        ' Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
        Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using enumerator):")
        PrintValues2(myCol)

        ' Display the contents of the collection using the Count property and the Item property.
        Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):")
        PrintIndexAndValues(myCol)

        ' Search the collection with Contains and IndexOf.
        Console.WriteLine("Contains yellow: {0}", myCol.Contains("yellow"))
        Console.WriteLine("orange is at index {0}.", myCol.IndexOf("orange"))
        Console.WriteLine()

    End Sub


    ' Uses the Count property and the Item property.
    Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndValues(myCol As ROCollection)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To myCol.Count - 1
            Console.WriteLine("   [{0}]:   {1}", i, myCol(i))
        Next i
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub


    ' Uses the For Each statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator.
    ' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
    Public Shared Sub PrintValues1(myCol As ROCollection)
        Dim obj As [Object]
        For Each obj In  myCol
            Console.WriteLine("   {0}", obj)
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub


    ' Uses the enumerator. 
    ' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
    Public Shared Sub PrintValues2(myCol As ROCollection)
        Dim myEnumerator As System.Collections.IEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator()
        While myEnumerator.MoveNext()
            Console.WriteLine("   {0}", myEnumerator.Current)
        End While
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Contents of the collection (using For Each):
'   red
'   blue
'   yellow
'   green
'   orange
'   purple
'
'Contents of the collection (using enumerator):
'   red
'   blue
'   yellow
'   green
'   orange
'   purple
'
'Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):
'   [0]:   red
'   [1]:   blue
'   [2]:   yellow
'   [3]:   green
'   [4]:   orange
'   [5]:   purple
'
'Contains yellow: True
'orange is at index 4.

Comentarios

Una ReadOnlyCollectionBase instancia siempre es de solo lectura. Consulte CollectionBase para obtener una versión modificable de esta clase.

Notas a los implementadores

Esta clase base se proporciona para facilitar a los implementadores crear una colección personalizada fuertemente tipada de solo lectura. Se recomienda a los implementadores ampliar esta clase base en lugar de crear su propia. Los miembros de esta clase base están protegidos y están diseñados para usarse únicamente a través de una clase derivada.

Esta clase hace que la colección subyacente esté disponible a través de la InnerList propiedad , que está pensada solo para su uso por las clases derivadas directamente de ReadOnlyCollectionBase. La clase derivada debe asegurarse de que sus propios usuarios no puedan modificar la colección subyacente.

Constructores

Propiedades

Métodos

Implementaciones de interfaz explícitas

Métodos de extensión

Se aplica a

Seguridad para subprocesos

Los miembros estáticos públicos (Shared en Visual Basic) de este tipo son seguros para subprocesos. No se garantiza que los miembros de instancia sean seguros para subprocesos.

Esta implementación no proporciona un contenedor sincronizado (seguro para subprocesos) para una ReadOnlyCollectionBaseclase , pero las clases derivadas pueden crear sus propias versiones sincronizadas de ReadOnlyCollectionBase mediante la SyncRoot propiedad .

Enumerar una colección no es intrínsecamente un procedimiento seguro para subprocesos. Incluso cuando una colección está sincronizada, otros subprocesos todavía pueden modificarla, lo que hace que el enumerador produzca una excepción. Con el fin de garantizar la seguridad para la ejecución de subprocesos durante la enumeración, se puede bloquear la colección durante toda la enumeración o detectar las excepciones resultantes de los cambios realizados por otros subprocesos.

Consulte también

• ArrayList
• CollectionBase
• System.Collections.Generic