GZipStream.Read Método

Source:

GZipStream.cs

Source:

GZipStream.cs

Source:

GZipStream.cs

public:
 override int Read(Span<System::Byte> buffer);

public override int Read (Span<byte> buffer);

override this.Read : Span<byte> -> int

Public Overrides Function Read (buffer As Span(Of Byte)) As Integer

Parámetros

Devoluciones

Número total de bytes leídos en el búfer. Puede ser menor que el número de bytes asignado en el búfer si esos bytes no están disponibles en ese momento o cero (0) si se ha alcanzado el final de la secuencia.

Comentarios

Use la CanRead propiedad para determinar si la instancia actual admite la lectura. Use el ReadAsync método para leer de forma asincrónica desde la secuencia actual.

Este método lee un máximo de buffer.Length bytes de la secuencia actual y los almacena en buffer. La posición actual dentro del flujo GZip está avanzada por el número de bytes leídos; sin embargo, si se produce una excepción, la posición actual dentro de la secuencia GZip permanece sin cambios. En caso de que no haya datos disponibles, este método se bloquea hasta que se pueda leer al menos un byte de datos. Read devuelve 0 solo cuando no hay más datos en la secuencia y no se espera más (por ejemplo, un socket cerrado o el final del archivo). El método es gratuito para devolver menos bytes de los solicitados, incluso si no se ha alcanzado el final de la secuencia.

Se usa BinaryReader para leer tipos de datos primitivos.

Source:

GZipStream.cs

Source:

GZipStream.cs

Source:

GZipStream.cs

public:
 override int Read(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ array, int offset, int count);

public:
 override int Read(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ buffer, int offset, int count);

public override int Read (byte[] array, int offset, int count);

public override int Read (byte[] buffer, int offset, int count);

override this.Read : byte[] * int * int -> int

override this.Read : byte[] * int * int -> int

Public Overrides Function Read (array As Byte(), offset As Integer, count As Integer) As Integer

Public Overrides Function Read (buffer As Byte(), offset As Integer, count As Integer) As Integer

Parámetros

Devoluciones

El número de bytes que se han descomprimido en la matriz de bytes. Si se ha llegado al final de la secuencia, se devuelve cero o el número de bytes leídos.

Excepciones

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra cómo comprimir y descomprimir bytes mediante los Read métodos y Write .

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Text;

public static class MemoryWriteReadExample
{
    private const string Message = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.";
    private static readonly byte[] s_messageBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Message);

    public static void Run()
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"The original string length is {s_messageBytes.Length} bytes.");
        using var stream = new MemoryStream();
        CompressBytesToStream(stream);
        Console.WriteLine($"The compressed stream length is {stream.Length} bytes.");
        int decompressedLength = DecompressStreamToBytes(stream);
        Console.WriteLine($"The decompressed string length is {decompressedLength} bytes, same as the original length.");
        /*
         Output:
            The original string length is 445 bytes.
            The compressed stream length is 282 bytes.
            The decompressed string length is 445 bytes, same as the original length.
        */
    }

    private static void CompressBytesToStream(Stream stream)
    {
        using var compressor = new GZipStream(stream, CompressionLevel.SmallestSize, leaveOpen: true);
        compressor.Write(s_messageBytes, 0, s_messageBytes.Length);
    }

    private static int DecompressStreamToBytes(Stream stream)
    {
        stream.Position = 0;
        int bufferSize = 512;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
        using var gzipStream = new GZipStream(stream, CompressionMode.Decompress);

        int totalRead = 0;
        while (totalRead < buffer.Length)
        {
            int bytesRead = gzipStream.Read(buffer.AsSpan(totalRead));
            if (bytesRead == 0) break;
            totalRead += bytesRead;
        }

        return totalRead;
    }
}

open System.IO
open System.IO.Compression
open System.Text

let message =
    "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."

let s_messageBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes message

let compressBytesToStream stream =
    use compressor =
        new GZipStream(stream, CompressionLevel.SmallestSize, leaveOpen = true)

    compressor.Write(s_messageBytes, 0, s_messageBytes.Length)

let decompressStreamToBytes (stream: Stream) =
    stream.Position <- 0
    let bufferSize = 512
    let decompressedBytes = Array.zeroCreate bufferSize
    use decompressor = new GZipStream(stream, CompressionMode.Decompress)
    decompressor.Read(decompressedBytes, 0, bufferSize)

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    printfn $"The original string length is {s_messageBytes.Length} bytes."
    use stream = new MemoryStream()
    compressBytesToStream stream
    printfn $"The compressed stream length is {stream.Length} bytes."
    let decompressedLength = decompressStreamToBytes stream
    printfn $"The decompressed string length is {decompressedLength} bytes, same as the original length."
    0

// Output:
//     The original string length is 445 bytes.
//     The compressed stream length is 282 bytes.
//     The decompressed string length is 445 bytes, same as the original length.

Imports System.IO
Imports System.IO.Compression
Imports System.Text

Module MemoryWriteReadExample
    Private Const Message As String = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."
    Private ReadOnly s_messageBytes As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Message)

    Sub Main()
        Console.WriteLine($"The original string length is {s_messageBytes.Length} bytes.")

        Using stream = New MemoryStream()
            CompressBytesToStream(stream)
            Console.WriteLine($"The compressed stream length is {stream.Length} bytes.")
            Dim decompressedLength As Integer = DecompressStreamToBytes(stream)
            Console.WriteLine($"The decompressed string length is {decompressedLength} bytes, same as the original length.")
        End Using
        ' Output:
        '   The original string length is 445 bytes.
        '   The compressed stream length is 282 bytes.
        '   The decompressed string length is 445 bytes, same as the original length.
    End Sub

    Private Sub CompressBytesToStream(ByVal stream As Stream)
        Using compressor = New GZipStream(stream, CompressionLevel.SmallestSize, leaveOpen:=True)
            compressor.Write(s_messageBytes, 0, s_messageBytes.Length)
        End Using
    End Sub

    Private Function DecompressStreamToBytes(ByVal stream As Stream) As Integer
        stream.Position = 0
        Dim bufferSize As Integer = 512
        Dim decompressedBytes As Byte() = New Byte(bufferSize - 1) {}
        Using decompressor = New GZipStream(stream, CompressionMode.Decompress)
            Dim length As Integer = decompressor.Read(decompressedBytes, 0, bufferSize)
            Return length
        End Using
    End Function
End Module

Comentarios

Si los datos se encuentran en un formato no válido, se produce una InvalidDataException excepción . Una comprobación de redundancia cíclica (CRC) se realiza como una de las últimas operaciones de este método.