HttpContent Clase

Definición

public ref class HttpContent abstract : IDisposable

public abstract class HttpContent : IDisposable

type HttpContent = class
    interface IDisposable

Public MustInherit Class HttpContent
Implements IDisposable

Herencia

Object

HttpContent

Derivado

System.Net.Http.ByteArrayContent

System.Net.Http.Json.JsonContent

System.Net.Http.MultipartContent

System.Net.Http.ReadOnlyMemoryContent

System.Net.Http.StreamContent

Implementaciones

IDisposable

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra una implementación personalizada de HttpContent. Algunos métodos, a pesar de definirse como virtual y no abstract, deben invalidarse en la implementación para un comportamiento óptimo.

public class MyContent : HttpContent
{
    private readonly string _data;
    public MyContent(string data)
    {
        _data = data;
    }

    // Minimal implementation needed for an HTTP request content,
    // i.e. a content that will be sent via HttpClient, contains the 2 following methods.
    protected override bool TryComputeLength(out long length)
    {
        // This content doesn't support pre-computed length and
        // the request will NOT contain Content-Length header.
        length = 0;
        return false;
    }

    // SerializeToStream* methods are internally used by CopyTo* methods
    // which in turn are used to copy the content to the NetworkStream.
    protected override Task SerializeToStreamAsync(Stream stream, TransportContext? context)
        => stream.WriteAsync(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_data)).AsTask();

    // Override SerializeToStreamAsync overload with CancellationToken
    // if the content serialization supports cancellation, otherwise the token will be dropped.
    protected override Task SerializeToStreamAsync(Stream stream, TransportContext? context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        => stream.WriteAsync(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_data), cancellationToken).AsTask();

    // In rare cases when synchronous support is needed, e.g. synchronous CopyTo used by HttpClient.Send,
    // implement synchronous version of SerializeToStream.
    protected override void SerializeToStream(Stream stream, TransportContext? context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        => stream.Write(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_data));

    // CreateContentReadStream* methods, if implemented, will be used by ReadAsStream* methods
    // to get the underlying stream and avoid buffering.
    // These methods will not be used by HttpClient on a custom content.
    // They are for content receiving and HttpClient uses its own internal implementation for an HTTP response content.
    protected override Task<Stream> CreateContentReadStreamAsync()
        => Task.FromResult<Stream>(new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_data)));

    // Override CreateContentReadStreamAsync overload with CancellationToken
    // if the content serialization supports cancellation, otherwise the token will be dropped.
    protected override Task<Stream> CreateContentReadStreamAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        => Task.FromResult<Stream>(new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_data))).WaitAsync(cancellationToken);

    // In rare cases when synchronous support is needed, e.g. synchronous ReadAsStream,
    // implement synchronous version of CreateContentRead.
    protected override Stream CreateContentReadStream(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        => new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_data));
}

Comentarios

Hay varios contenidos HTTP que se pueden usar. Estos incluyen lo siguiente.

1. ByteArrayContent: un contenido representado por una matriz de bytes, también actúa como una clase base para StringContent y FormUrlEncodedContent.

2. StringContent: un contenido basado en cadenas, serializado de forma predeterminada como text/plainContent-Type con UTF-8 codificación.

3. FormUrlEncodedContent: contenido con tuplas de nombre y valor serializadas como application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Type.

4. MultipartContent: contenido que puede serializar varios objetos HttpContent diferentes como multipart/*Content-Type.

5. JsonContent: contenido que serializa los objetos como application/jsonContent-Type con UTF-8 codificación de forma predeterminada.

Un usuario puede derivar la clase de contenido HTTP para proporcionar lógica de serialización de contenido personalizada.

Constructores

Propiedades

Métodos

Métodos de extensión

Se aplica a