BigInteger.TryParse Método

Source:

BigInteger.cs

Source:

BigInteger.cs

Source:

BigInteger.cs

public:
 static bool TryParse(ReadOnlySpan<char> value, System::Globalization::NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider ^ provider, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] System::Numerics::BigInteger % result);

public:
 static bool TryParse(ReadOnlySpan<char> value, System::Globalization::NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider ^ provider, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] System::Numerics::BigInteger % result) = System::Numerics::INumberBase<System::Numerics::BigInteger>::TryParse;

public static bool TryParse (ReadOnlySpan<char> value, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider? provider, out System.Numerics.BigInteger result);

public static bool TryParse (ReadOnlySpan<char> value, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider provider, out System.Numerics.BigInteger result);

static member TryParse : ReadOnlySpan<char> * System.Globalization.NumberStyles * IFormatProvider * BigInteger -> bool

Public Shared Function TryParse (value As ReadOnlySpan(Of Char), style As NumberStyles, provider As IFormatProvider, ByRef result As BigInteger) As Boolean

Parámetros

Devoluciones

true si value se convirtió correctamente; en caso contrario, false.

Excepciones

Comentarios

Esta sobrecarga es similar al Parse(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider) método , salvo que no produce una excepción si se produce un error en la conversión. Este método elimina la necesidad de usar el control de excepciones para probar si FormatExceptionvalue no es válido y no se puede analizar correctamente.

El style parámetro define los elementos de estilo (como el espacio en blanco o un signo positivo o negativo) que se permiten en el value parámetro para que la operación de análisis se realice correctamente. Debe ser una combinación de marcas de bits de la NumberStyles enumeración. Según el valor de style, el value parámetro puede incluir los siguientes elementos:

[ws] [$][sign][digits,]digits[.fractional_digits][E[sign]exponential_digits][ws]

Si el style parámetro incluye AllowHexSpecifier, el value parámetro puede incluir los siguientes elementos:

[ws] hexdigits[ws]

Los elementos de los corchetes ([ y ]) son opcionales. En esta tabla se describe cada elemento.

Si se usa la NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier marca , value debe ser un valor hexadecimal. Las únicas marcas que pueden estar presentes en style son NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite y NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite. (La NumberStyles enumeración tiene un estilo compuesto, HexNumber, que incluye ambas marcas de espacio en blanco).

El provider parámetro es una IFormatProvider implementación. Su GetFormat método devuelve un NumberFormatInfo objeto que proporciona información específica de la referencia cultural sobre el formato de value. El provider parámetro puede ser cualquiera de los siguientes:

• Objeto CultureInfo que representa la referencia cultural que proporciona información de formato. Su GetFormat método devuelve el NumberFormatInfo objeto que proporciona información de formato numérico para esa referencia cultural.

• Objeto NumberFormatInfo que proporciona información de formato numérico. (Su implementación de GetFormat simplemente devuelve a sí mismo).

• Objeto personalizado que implementa IFormatProvider. Su GetFormat método crea una instancia y devuelve el NumberFormatInfo objeto que proporciona información de formato.

Si provider es null, se usa el NumberFormatInfo objeto de la referencia cultural actual.

Consulte también

• Parse

Source:

BigInteger.cs

Source:

BigInteger.cs

Source:

BigInteger.cs

public:
 static bool TryParse(System::String ^ s, IFormatProvider ^ provider, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] System::Numerics::BigInteger % result) = IParsable<System::Numerics::BigInteger>::TryParse;

public static bool TryParse (string? s, IFormatProvider? provider, out System.Numerics.BigInteger result);

static member TryParse : string * IFormatProvider * BigInteger -> bool

Public Shared Function TryParse (s As String, provider As IFormatProvider, ByRef result As BigInteger) As Boolean

Parámetros

Devoluciones

true es si s se ha analizado correctamente; en caso contrario, falsees .

Source:

BigInteger.cs

Source:

BigInteger.cs

Source:

BigInteger.cs

public:
 static bool TryParse(ReadOnlySpan<char> s, IFormatProvider ^ provider, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] System::Numerics::BigInteger % result) = ISpanParsable<System::Numerics::BigInteger>::TryParse;

public static bool TryParse (ReadOnlySpan<char> s, IFormatProvider? provider, out System.Numerics.BigInteger result);

static member TryParse : ReadOnlySpan<char> * IFormatProvider * BigInteger -> bool

Public Shared Function TryParse (s As ReadOnlySpan(Of Char), provider As IFormatProvider, ByRef result As BigInteger) As Boolean

Parámetros

Devoluciones

true es si s se ha analizado correctamente; en caso contrario, falsees .

Source:

BigInteger.cs

Source:

BigInteger.cs

Source:

BigInteger.cs

public:
 static bool TryParse(System::String ^ value, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] System::Numerics::BigInteger % result);

public static bool TryParse (string value, out System.Numerics.BigInteger result);

public static bool TryParse (string? value, out System.Numerics.BigInteger result);

static member TryParse : string * BigInteger -> bool

Public Shared Function TryParse (value As String, ByRef result As BigInteger) As Boolean

Parámetros

Devoluciones

true si value se convirtió correctamente; en caso contrario, false.

Excepciones

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se usa el TryParse(String, BigInteger) método para crear una instancia de dos BigInteger objetos. Si las conversiones se realizan correctamente, multiplica cada objeto por otro número y, a continuación, llama al Compare método para determinar la relación entre los dos objetos.

BigInteger number1, number2;
bool succeeded1 = BigInteger.TryParse("-12347534159895123", out number1);
bool succeeded2 = BigInteger.TryParse("987654321357159852", out number2);
if (succeeded1 && succeeded2)
{
   number1 *= 3;
   number2 *= 2;
   switch (BigInteger.Compare(number1, number2))
   {
      case -1:
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is greater than {1}.", number2, number1);
         break;
      case 0:
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is equal to {1}.", number1, number2);
         break;
      case 1:
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is greater than {1}.", number1, number2);
         break;
   }
}
else
{
   if (! succeeded1)
      Console.WriteLine("Unable to initialize the first BigInteger value.");

   if (! succeeded2)
      Console.WriteLine("Unable to initialize the second BigInteger value.");
}
// The example displays the following output:
//      1975308642714319704 is greater than -37042602479685369.

    let mutable number1 = BigInteger.Zero
    let mutable number2 = BigInteger.Zero

    let succeeded1 = BigInteger.TryParse("-12347534159895123", &number1)
    let succeeded2 = BigInteger.TryParse("987654321357159852", &number2)

    if succeeded1 && succeeded2 then
        number1 <- number1 * 3I
        number2 <- number2 * 2I

        match BigInteger.Compare(number1, number2) with
        | -1 -> printfn $"{number2} is greater than {number2}."
        | 0 -> printfn $"{number1} is equal to {number2}."
        | 1
        | _ -> printfn $"{number1} is greater than {number2}."
    else
        if not succeeded1 then
            printfn "Unable to initialize the first BigInteger value."

        if not succeeded2 then
            printfn "Unable to initialize the second BigInteger value."

// The example displays the following output:
//      1975308642714319704 is greater than -37042602479685369.

Dim number1 As BigInteger = BigInteger.Zero
Dim number2 As BigInteger = BigInteger.Zero
Dim succeeded1 As Boolean = BigInteger.TryParse("-12347534159895123", number1)
Dim succeeded2 As Boolean = BigInteger.TryParse("987654321357159852", number2)
If succeeded1 AndAlso succeeded2
   number1 *= 3
   number2 *= 2
   Select Case BigInteger.Compare(number1, number2)
      Case -1
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is greater than {1}.", number2, number1)
      Case 0
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is equal to {1}.", number1, number2)
      Case 1
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is greater than {1}.", number1, number2)
   End Select      
Else
   If Not succeeded1 Then 
      Console.WriteLine("Unable to initialize the first BigInteger value.")
   End If
   If Not succeeded2 Then
      Console.WriteLine("Unable to initialize the second BigInteger value.")
   
   End If
End If
' The example displays the following output:
'      1975308642714319704 is greater than -37042602479685369.

Comentarios

El TryParse(String, BigInteger) método es similar al Parse(String) método , salvo que no produce una excepción si se produce un error en la conversión. Este método elimina la necesidad de usar el control de excepciones para probar si FormatExceptionvalue no es válido y no se puede analizar correctamente.

El value parámetro debe ser la representación de cadena de un número decimal con el formato siguiente:

[ws] [sign] digits[ws]

Los elementos de los corchetes ([ y ]) son opcionales. En esta tabla se describe cada elemento.

El value parámetro se interpreta mediante el NumberStyles.Integer estilo . Además de los dígitos decimales, solo se permiten espacios iniciales y finales con un signo inicial. Para definir explícitamente los elementos de estilo con la información de formato específica de la referencia cultural que puede estar presente en value, llame al TryParse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider, BigInteger) método .

El value parámetro se analiza mediante la información de formato de un NumberFormatInfo objeto para la referencia cultural actual. Para obtener más información, vea NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.

Esta sobrecarga interpreta todos los dígitos del value parámetro como dígitos decimales. Para analizar la representación de cadena de un número hexadecimal, llame a la TryParse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider, BigInteger) sobrecarga en su lugar.

Consulte también

• ToString(String)
• Parse

Source:

BigInteger.cs

Source:

BigInteger.cs

Source:

BigInteger.cs

public:
 static bool TryParse(ReadOnlySpan<char> value, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] System::Numerics::BigInteger % result);

public static bool TryParse (ReadOnlySpan<char> value, out System.Numerics.BigInteger result);

static member TryParse : ReadOnlySpan<char> * BigInteger -> bool

Public Shared Function TryParse (value As ReadOnlySpan(Of Char), ByRef result As BigInteger) As Boolean

Parámetros

Devoluciones

true si value se convirtió correctamente; en caso contrario, false.

Consulte también

• Parse

Source:

BigInteger.cs

Source:

BigInteger.cs

Source:

BigInteger.cs

public:
 static bool TryParse(System::String ^ value, System::Globalization::NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider ^ provider, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] System::Numerics::BigInteger % result);

public:
 static bool TryParse(System::String ^ value, System::Globalization::NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider ^ provider, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] System::Numerics::BigInteger % result) = System::Numerics::INumberBase<System::Numerics::BigInteger>::TryParse;

public static bool TryParse (string value, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider provider, out System.Numerics.BigInteger result);

public static bool TryParse (string? value, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider? provider, out System.Numerics.BigInteger result);

static member TryParse : string * System.Globalization.NumberStyles * IFormatProvider * BigInteger -> bool

Public Shared Function TryParse (value As String, style As NumberStyles, provider As IFormatProvider, ByRef result As BigInteger) As Boolean

Parámetros

Devoluciones

true si el parámetro value se convierte correctamente; en caso contrario, false.

Excepciones

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se realizan algunas llamadas al TryParse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider, BigInteger) método mediante varias combinaciones de valores para los style parámetros y provider .

string numericString;
BigInteger number = BigInteger.Zero;

// Call TryParse with default values of style and provider.
numericString = "  -300   ";
if (BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.Integer,
                       null, out number))
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1}.",
                     numericString, number);
else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString);

// Call TryParse with the default value of style and
// a provider supporting the tilde as negative sign.
numericString = "  -300   ";
if (BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.Integer,
                       new BigIntegerFormatProvider(), out number))
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1}.",
                     numericString, number);
else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString);

// Call TryParse with only AllowLeadingWhite and AllowTrailingWhite.
// Method returns false because of presence of negative sign.
numericString = "  -500   ";
if (BigInteger.TryParse(numericString,
                        NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite | NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite,
                        new BigIntegerFormatProvider(), out number))
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1}.",
                     numericString, number);
else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString);

// Call TryParse with AllowHexSpecifier and a hex value.
numericString = "F14237FFAAC086455192";
if (BigInteger.TryParse(numericString,
                        NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier,
                        null, out number))
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1} (0x{1:x}).",
                     numericString, number);
else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString);

// Call TryParse with AllowHexSpecifier and a negative hex value.
// Conversion fails because of presence of negative sign.
numericString = "-3af";
if (BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier,
                       new BigIntegerFormatProvider(), out number))
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1}.",
                     numericString, number);
else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString);

// Call TryParse with only NumberStyles.None.
// Conversion fails because of presence of white space and sign.
numericString = " -300 ";
if (BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.None,
                       new BigIntegerFormatProvider(), out number))
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1}.",
                     numericString, number);
else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString);

// Call TryParse with NumberStyles.Any and a provider for the fr-FR culture.
// Conversion fails because the string is formatted for the en-US culture.
numericString = "9,031,425,666,123,546.00";
if (BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.Any,
                       new CultureInfo("fr-FR"), out number))
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1}.",
                     numericString, number);
else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString);

// Call TryParse with NumberStyles.Any and a provider for the fr-FR culture.
// Conversion succeeds because the string is properly formatted
// For the fr-FR culture.
numericString = "9 031 425 666 123 546,00";
if (BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.Any,
                       new CultureInfo("fr-FR"), out number))
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1}.",
                     numericString, number);
else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString);
// The example displays the following output:
//    '  -300   ' was converted to -300.
//    Conversion of '  -300   ' to a BigInteger failed.
//    Conversion of '  -500   ' to a BigInteger failed.
//    'F14237FFAAC086455192' was converted to -69613977002644837412462 (0xf14237ffaac086455192).
//    Conversion of '-3af' to a BigInteger failed.
//    Conversion of ' -300 ' to a BigInteger failed.
//    Conversion of '9,031,425,666,123,546.00' to a BigInteger failed.
//    '9 031 425 666 123 546,00' was converted to 9031425666123546.

    // Call TryParse with default values of style and provider.
    let numericString = "  -300   "

    match BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.Integer, null) with
    | true, number -> printfn $"The string '{numericString}' parses to {number}"
    | _ -> printfn $"Conversion of {numericString} to a BigInteger failed."

    // Call TryParse with the default value of style and
    // a provider supporting the tilde as negative sign.
    let numericString = "  -300   "

    match BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.Integer, new BigIntegerFormatProvider()) with
    | true, number -> printfn $"The string '{numericString}' parses to {number}"
    | _ -> printfn $"Conversion of {numericString} to a BigInteger failed."

    // Call TryParse with only AllowLeadingWhite and AllowTrailingWhite.
    // Method returns false because of presence of negative sign.
    let numericString = "  -500   "

    match
        BigInteger.TryParse(
            numericString,
            NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite ||| NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite,
            new BigIntegerFormatProvider()
        )
    with
    | true, number -> printfn $"The string '{numericString}' parses to {number}"
    | _ -> printfn $"Conversion of {numericString} to a BigInteger failed."

    // Call TryParse with AllowHexSpecifier and a hex value.
    let numericString = "F14237FFAAC086455192"

    match BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier, null) with
    | true, number -> printfn $"The string '{numericString}' parses to {number}, or 0x{number:x}."
    | _ -> printfn $"Conversion of {numericString} to a BigInteger failed."

    // Call TryParse with AllowHexSpecifier and a negative hex value.
    // Conversion fails because of presence of negative sign.
    let numericString = "-3af"

    match BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier, null) with
    | true, number -> printfn $"The string '{numericString}' parses to {number}, or 0x{number:x}."
    | _ -> printfn $"Conversion of {numericString} to a BigInteger failed."

    // Call TryParse with only NumberStyles.None.
    // Conversion fails because of presence of white space and sign.
    let numericString = " -300 "

    match BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.None, new BigIntegerFormatProvider()) with
    | true, number -> printfn $"The string '{numericString}' parses to {number}"
    | _ -> printfn $"Conversion of {numericString} to a BigInteger failed."

    // Call TryParse with NumberStyles.Any and a provider for the fr-FR culture.
    // Conversion fails because the string is formatted for the en-US culture.
    let numericString = "9,031,425,666,123,546.00"

    match BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.Any, new CultureInfo("fr-FR")) with
    | true, number -> printfn $"The string '{numericString}' parses to {number}"
    | _ -> printfn $"Conversion of {numericString} to a BigInteger failed."

    // Call TryParse with NumberStyles.Any and a provider for the fr-FR culture.
    // Conversion succeeds because the string is properly formatted
    // For the fr-FR culture.
    let numericString = "9 031 425 666 123 546,00"

    match BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.Any, new CultureInfo("fr-FR")) with
    | true, number -> printfn $"The string '{numericString}' parses to {number}"
    | _ -> printfn $"Conversion of {numericString} to a BigInteger failed."

// The example displays the following output:
//    '  -300   ' was converted to -300.
//    Conversion of '  -300   ' to a BigInteger failed.
//    Conversion of '  -500   ' to a BigInteger failed.
//    'F14237FFAAC086455192' was converted to -69613977002644837412462 (0xf14237ffaac086455192).
//    Conversion of '-3af' to a BigInteger failed.
//    Conversion of ' -300 ' to a BigInteger failed.
//    Conversion of '9,031,425,666,123,546.00' to a BigInteger failed.
//    '9 031 425 666 123 546,00' was converted to 9031425666123546.

Dim numericString As String
Dim number As BigInteger = BigInteger.Zero

' Call TryParse with default values of style and provider.
numericString = "  -300   "
If BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.Integer,
                       Nothing, number) Then
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1}.",
                     numericString, number)                             
Else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString)
End If                                             

' Call TryParse with the default value of style and 
' a provider supporting the tilde as negative sign.
numericString = "  -300   "
If BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.Integer,
                       New BigIntegerFormatProvider(), number) Then
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1}.",
                     numericString, number)                             
Else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString)
End If                                             

' Call TryParse with only AllowLeadingWhite and AllowTrailingWhite.
' Method returns false because of presence of negative sign.
numericString = "  -500   "
If BigInteger.TryParse(numericString,
                    NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite Or NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite,
                    New BigIntegerFormatProvider(), number) Then
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1}.",
                     numericString, number)                             
Else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString)
End If                                             

' Call TryParse with AllowHexSpecifier and a hex value.
numericString = "F14237FFAAC086455192"
If BigInteger.TryParse(numericString,
                    NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier,
                    Nothing, number) Then
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1} (0x{1:x}).",
                     numericString, number)                             
Else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString)
End If                                             

' Call TryParse with AllowHexSpecifier and a negative hex value.
' Conversion fails because of presence of negative sign.
numericString = "-3af"
If BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier,
                       New BigIntegerFormatProvider(), number) Then
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1}.",
                     numericString, number)                             
Else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString)
End If                                             

' Call TryParse with only NumberStyles.None.
' Conversion fails because of presence of white space and sign.
numericString = " -300 "
If BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.None,
                       New BigIntegerFormatProvider(), number) Then
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1}.",
                     numericString, number)                             
Else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString)
End If 
                                            
' Call TryParse with NumberStyles.Any and a provider for the fr-FR culture.
' Conversion fails because the string is formatted for the en-US culture.
numericString = "9,031,425,666,123,546.00"
If BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.Any,
                       New CultureInfo("fr-FR"), number) Then
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1}.",
                     numericString, number)                             
Else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString)
End If

' Call TryParse with NumberStyles.Any and a provider for the fr-FR culture.
' Conversion succeeds because the string is properly formatted 
' For the fr-FR culture.
numericString = "9 031 425 666 123 546,00"
If BigInteger.TryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.Any,
                       New CultureInfo("fr-FR"), number) Then
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' was converted to {1}.",
                     numericString, number)                             
Else
   Console.WriteLine("Conversion of '{0}' to a BigInteger failed.",
                     numericString)
End If
' The example displays the following output:
'    '  -300   ' was converted to -300.
'    Conversion of '  -300   ' to a BigInteger failed.
'    Conversion of '  -500   ' to a BigInteger failed.
'    'F14237FFAAC086455192' was converted to -69613977002644837412462 (0xf14237ffaac086455192).
'    Conversion of '-3af' to a BigInteger failed.
'    Conversion of ' -300 ' to a BigInteger failed.
'    Conversion of '9,031,425,666,123,546.00' to a BigInteger failed.
'    '9 031 425 666 123 546,00' was converted to 9031425666123546.

Una serie de llamadas individuales al TryParse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider, BigInteger) método pasan una instancia de la siguiente BigIntegerFormatProvider clase, que define una tilde (~) como el signo negativo.

public class BigIntegerFormatProvider : IFormatProvider
{
   public object GetFormat(Type formatType)
   {
      if (formatType == typeof(NumberFormatInfo))
      {
         NumberFormatInfo numberFormat = new NumberFormatInfo();
         numberFormat.NegativeSign = "~";
         return numberFormat;
      }
      else
      {
         return null;
      }
   }
}

type BigIntegerFormatProvider() =
    interface IFormatProvider with
        member _.GetFormat(formatType: Type) =
            if formatType = typeof<NumberFormatInfo> then
                let numberFormat = new NumberFormatInfo()
                numberFormat.NegativeSign <- "~"
                numberFormat
            else
                null

Public Class BigIntegerFormatProvider : Implements IFormatProvider
   Public Function GetFormat(formatType As Type) As Object _
                            Implements IFormatProvider.GetFormat
      If formatType Is GetType(NumberFormatInfo) Then
         Dim numberFormat As New NumberFormatInfo
         numberFormat.NegativeSign = "~"
         Return numberFormat
      Else
         Return Nothing
      End If      
   End Function
End Class

Comentarios

El TryParse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider, BigInteger) método es similar al Parse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider) método , salvo que no produce una excepción si se produce un error en la conversión. Este método elimina la necesidad de usar el control de excepciones para probar si FormatExceptionvalue no es válido y no se puede analizar correctamente.

El style parámetro define los elementos de estilo (como el espacio en blanco o un signo positivo o negativo) que se permiten en el value parámetro para que la operación de análisis se realice correctamente. Debe ser una combinación de marcas de bits de la NumberStyles enumeración. Según el valor de style, el value parámetro puede incluir los siguientes elementos:

[ws] [$][sign][digits,]digits[.fractional_digits][E[sign]exponential_digits][ws]

Si el style parámetro incluye AllowHexSpecifier, el value parámetro puede incluir los siguientes elementos:

[ws] hexdigits[ws]

Los elementos de los corchetes ([ y ]) son opcionales. En esta tabla se describe cada elemento.

Una cadena con dígitos decimales solo (que corresponde a la NumberStyles.None marca) siempre analiza correctamente. La mayoría de los miembros restantes NumberStyles controlan los elementos que pueden estar presentes, pero no deben estar presentes, en esta cadena de entrada. En la tabla siguiente se indica cómo afectan los miembros individuales NumberStyles a los elementos que pueden estar presentes en value.

Si se usa la NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier marca , value debe ser un valor hexadecimal. Las únicas marcas que pueden estar presentes en style son NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite y NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite. (La NumberStyles enumeración tiene un estilo compuesto, HexNumber, que incluye ambas marcas de espacio en blanco).

Si value es una cadena hexadecimal, el TryParse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider, BigInteger) método interpreta value como un número negativo almacenado mediante la representación complementaria de dos si sus dos primeros dígitos hexadecimales son mayores o iguales que 0x80. En otras palabras, el método interpreta el bit de orden más alto del primer byte de value como bit de signo. Para asegurarse de que una cadena hexadecimal se interpreta correctamente como un número positivo, el primer dígito de value debe tener un valor de cero. Por ejemplo, el método interpreta 0x80 como un valor negativo, pero interpreta o 0x0800x0080 como un valor positivo. En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la diferencia entre las cadenas hexadecimales que representan valores negativos y positivos.

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Numerics;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string[] hexStrings = { "80", "E293", "F9A2FF", "FFFFFFFF",
                              "080", "0E293", "0F9A2FF", "0FFFFFFFF",
                              "0080", "00E293", "00F9A2FF", "00FFFFFFFF" };
      BigInteger number = BigInteger.Zero;

      foreach (string hexString in hexStrings)
      {
         if (BigInteger.TryParse(hexString, NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier,
                                 null, out number))
            Console.WriteLine("Converted 0x{0} to {1}.", hexString, number);
         else
            Console.WriteLine("Cannot convert '{0}' to a BigInteger.", hexString);
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Converted 0x80 to -128.
//       Converted 0xE293 to -7533.
//       Converted 0xF9A2FF to -417025.
//       Converted 0xFFFFFFFF to -1.
//       Converted 0x080 to 128.
//       Converted 0x0E293 to 58003.
//       Converted 0x0F9A2FF to 16360191.
//       Converted 0x0FFFFFFFF to 4294967295.
//       Converted 0x0080 to 128.
//       Converted 0x00E293 to 58003.
//       Converted 0x00F9A2FF to 16360191.
//       Converted 0x00FFFFFFFF to 4294967295.

open System.Globalization
open System.Numerics

let hexStrings =
    [| "80"
       "E293"
       "F9A2FF"
       "FFFFFFFF"
       "080"
       "0E293"
       "0F9A2FF"
       "0FFFFFFFF"
       "0080"
       "00E293"
       "00F9A2FF"
       "00FFFFFFFF" |]

for hexString in hexStrings do
    match BigInteger.TryParse(hexString, NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier, null) with
    | true, number -> printfn $"Converted 0x{hexString} to {number}."
    | _ -> printfn $"Cannot convert '{hexString}' to a BigInteger."

// The example displays the following output:
//       Converted 0x80 to -128.
//       Converted 0xE293 to -7533.
//       Converted 0xF9A2FF to -417025.
//       Converted 0xFFFFFFFF to -1.
//       Converted 0x080 to 128.
//       Converted 0x0E293 to 58003.
//       Converted 0x0F9A2FF to 16360191.
//       Converted 0x0FFFFFFFF to 4294967295.
//       Converted 0x0080 to 128.
//       Converted 0x00E293 to 58003.
//       Converted 0x00F9A2FF to 16360191.
//       Converted 0x00FFFFFFFF to 4294967295.

Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.Numerics

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim hexStrings() As String = { "80", "E293", "F9A2FF", "FFFFFFFF", 
                                     "080", "0E293", "0F9A2FF", "0FFFFFFFF",  
                                     "0080", "00E293", "00F9A2FF", "00FFFFFFFF" }
      Dim number As BigInteger = BigInteger.Zero
      
      For Each hexString As String In hexStrings
         If BigInteger.TryParse(hexString, NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier, 
                                Nothing, number) Then
            Console.WriteLine("Converted 0x{0} to {1}.", hexString, number)
         Else
            Console.WriteLine("Cannot convert '{0}' to a BigInteger.", hexString)
         End If
      Next         
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Converted 0x80 to -128.
'       Converted 0xE293 to -7533.
'       Converted 0xF9A2FF to -417025.
'       Converted 0xFFFFFFFF to -1.
'       Converted 0x080 to 128.
'       Converted 0x0E293 to 58003.
'       Converted 0x0F9A2FF to 16360191.
'       Converted 0x0FFFFFFFF to 4294967295.
'       Converted 0x0080 to 128.
'       Converted 0x00E293 to 58003.
'       Converted 0x00F9A2FF to 16360191.
'       Converted 0x00FFFFFFFF to 4294967295.

El provider parámetro es una IFormatProvider implementación. Su GetFormat método devuelve un NumberFormatInfo objeto que proporciona información específica de la referencia cultural sobre el formato de value. El provider parámetro puede ser cualquiera de los siguientes:

• Objeto CultureInfo que representa la referencia cultural que proporciona información de formato. Su GetFormat método devuelve el NumberFormatInfo objeto que proporciona información de formato numérico para esa referencia cultural.

• Objeto NumberFormatInfo que proporciona información de formato numérico. (Su implementación de GetFormat solo devuelve a sí mismo).

• Objeto personalizado que implementa IFormatProvider. Su GetFormat método crea una instancia de y devuelve el NumberFormatInfo objeto que proporciona información de formato.

Si provider es null, se usa el NumberFormatInfo objeto de la referencia cultural actual.

Consulte también

• ToString
• Parse