Object.GetType Método

Referencia

Definición

Espacio de nombres:: System

Ensamblado:: System.Runtime.dll

Ensamblado:: mscorlib.dll

Ensamblado:: netstandard.dll

Source:: Object.cs

Source:: Object.cs

Source:: Object.cs

Importante

Parte de la información hace referencia a la versión preliminar del producto, que puede haberse modificado sustancialmente antes de lanzar la versión definitiva. Microsoft no otorga ninguna garantía, explícita o implícita, con respecto a la información proporcionada aquí.

Obtiene el Type de la instancia actual.

public:
 Type ^ GetType();

public Type GetType ();

member this.GetType : unit -> Type

Public Function GetType () As Type

Devoluciones

Type

El tipo en tiempo de ejecución exacto de la instancia actual.

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra que GetType devuelve el tipo en tiempo de ejecución de la instancia actual.

using namespace System;

public ref class MyBaseClass {};

public ref class MyDerivedClass: MyBaseClass{};

int main()
{
   MyBaseClass^ myBase = gcnew MyBaseClass;
   MyDerivedClass^ myDerived = gcnew MyDerivedClass;
   Object^ o = myDerived;
   MyBaseClass^ b = myDerived;
   Console::WriteLine( "mybase: Type is {0}", myBase->GetType() );
   Console::WriteLine( "myDerived: Type is {0}", myDerived->GetType() );
   Console::WriteLine( "object o = myDerived: Type is {0}", o->GetType() );
   Console::WriteLine( "MyBaseClass b = myDerived: Type is {0}", b->GetType() );
}

/*

This code produces the following output.

mybase: Type is MyBaseClass
myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass
object o = myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass
MyBaseClass b = myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass 

*/

using System;

public class MyBaseClass {
}

public class MyDerivedClass: MyBaseClass {
}

public class Test
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      MyBaseClass myBase = new MyBaseClass();
      MyDerivedClass myDerived = new MyDerivedClass();
      object o = myDerived;
      MyBaseClass b = myDerived;

      Console.WriteLine("mybase: Type is {0}", myBase.GetType());
      Console.WriteLine("myDerived: Type is {0}", myDerived.GetType());
      Console.WriteLine("object o = myDerived: Type is {0}", o.GetType());
      Console.WriteLine("MyBaseClass b = myDerived: Type is {0}", b.GetType());
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    mybase: Type is MyBaseClass
//    myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass
//    object o = myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass
//    MyBaseClass b = myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass

type MyBaseClass() = class end

type MyDerivedClass() = 
    inherit MyBaseClass()

let myBase = MyBaseClass()
let myDerived = MyDerivedClass()
let o: obj = myDerived
let b: MyBaseClass = myDerived

printfn $"mybase: Type is {myBase.GetType()}"
printfn $"myDerived: Type is {myDerived.GetType()}"
printfn $"object o = myDerived: Type is {o.GetType()}"
printfn $"MyBaseClass b = myDerived: Type is {b.GetType()}"
// The example displays the following output:
//    mybase: Type is MyBaseClass
//    myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass
//    object o = myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass
//    MyBaseClass b = myDerived: Type is MyDerivedClass

' Define a base and a derived class.
Public Class MyBaseClass
End Class 

Public Class MyDerivedClass : Inherits MyBaseClass
End Class 

Public Class Test
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Dim base As New MyBaseClass()
        Dim derived As New MyDerivedClass()
        Dim o As Object = derived
        Dim b As MyBaseClass = derived
        
        Console.WriteLine("base.GetType returns {0}", base.GetType())
        Console.WriteLine("derived.GetType returns {0}", derived.GetType())
        Console.WriteLine("Dim o As Object = derived; o.GetType returns {0}", o.GetType())
        Console.WriteLine("Dim b As MyBaseClass = derived; b.Type returns {0}", b.GetType())
    End Sub 
End Class 
' The example displays the following output:
'    base.GetType returns MyBaseClass
'    derived.GetType returns MyDerivedClass
'    Dim o As Object = derived; o.GetType returns MyDerivedClass
'    Dim b As MyBaseClass = derived; b.Type returns MyDerivedClass

Comentarios

Dado System.Object que es la clase base para todos los tipos del sistema de tipos de .NET, el GetType método se puede usar para devolver Type objetos que representan todos los tipos de .NET. .NET reconoce las cinco categorías de tipos siguientes:

Clases, que se derivan de System.Object,
Tipos de valor, que se derivan de System.ValueType.
Interfaces, que se derivan de a partir de System.Object .NET Framework 2.0.
Enumeraciones, que se derivan de System.Enum.
Delegados, que se derivan de System.MulticastDelegate.

Para dos objetos x y y que tienen tipos de tiempo de ejecución idénticos, Object.ReferenceEquals(x.GetType(),y.GetType()) devuelve true. En el ejemplo siguiente se usa el GetType método con el ReferenceEquals método para determinar si un valor numérico es el mismo tipo que otros dos valores numéricos.

int n1 = 12;
int n2 = 82;
long n3 = 12;

Console.WriteLine("n1 and n2 are the same type: {0}",
                  Object.ReferenceEquals(n1.GetType(), n2.GetType()));
Console.WriteLine("n1 and n3 are the same type: {0}",
                  Object.ReferenceEquals(n1.GetType(), n3.GetType()));

// The example displays the following output:
//       n1 and n2 are the same type: True
//       n1 and n3 are the same type: False

open System

let n1 = 12
let n2 = 82
let n3 = 12L

printfn $"n1 and n2 are the same type: {Object.ReferenceEquals(n1.GetType(), n2.GetType())}"
printfn $"n1 and n3 are the same type: {Object.ReferenceEquals(n1.GetType(), n3.GetType())}"
// The example displays the following output:
//       n1 and n2 are the same type: True
//       n1 and n3 are the same type: False

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim n1 As Integer = 12
      Dim n2 As Integer = 82
      Dim n3 As Long = 12
      
      Console.WriteLine("n1 and n2 are the same type: {0}",
                        Object.ReferenceEquals(n1.GetType(), n2.GetType()))
      Console.WriteLine("n1 and n3 are the same type: {0}",
                        Object.ReferenceEquals(n1.GetType(), n3.GetType()))
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       n1 and n2 are the same type: True
'       n1 and n3 are the same type: False

Nota:

Para determinar si un objeto es un tipo específico, puede usar la palabra clave o construcción de comparación de tipos del lenguaje. Por ejemplo, puede usar la TypeOf…Is construcción en Visual Basic o la is palabra clave en C#.

Todos GetType los tipos que derivan de Object. Esto significa que, además de usar la palabra clave de comparación de su propio lenguaje, puede usar el GetType método para determinar el tipo de un objeto determinado, como se muestra en el ejemplo siguiente.

object[] values = { (int) 12, (long) 10653, (byte) 12, (sbyte) -5,
                   16.3, "string" };
foreach (var value in values) {
   Type t = value.GetType();
   if (t.Equals(typeof(byte)))
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is an unsigned byte.", value);
   else if (t.Equals(typeof(sbyte)))
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is a signed byte.", value);
   else if (t.Equals(typeof(int)))
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is a 32-bit integer.", value);
   else if (t.Equals(typeof(long)))
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is a 64-bit integer.", value);
   else if (t.Equals(typeof(double)))
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is a double-precision floating point.",
                        value);
   else
      Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is another data type.", value);
}

// The example displays the following output:
//    12 is a 32-bit integer.
//    10653 is a 64-bit integer.
//    12 is an unsigned byte.
//    -5 is a signed byte.
//    16.3 is a double-precision floating point.
//    'string' is another data type.

let values: obj[] = 
    [| 12; 10653L; 12uy
       -5y; 16.3; "string" |]

for value in values do
    let t = value.GetType()
    if t.Equals typeof<byte> then
        printfn $"{value} is an unsigned byte."
    elif t.Equals typeof<sbyte> then
        printfn $"{value} is a signed byte."
    elif t.Equals typeof<int> then
        printfn $"{value} is a 32-bit integer."
    elif t.Equals typeof<int64> then
        printfn $"{value} is a 64-bit integer."
    elif t.Equals typeof<double> then
        printfn $"{value} is a double-precision floating point."
    else
        printfn $"'{value}' is another data type."

// The example displays the following output:
//    12 is a 32-bit integer.
//    10653 is a 32-bit integer.
//    12 is an unsigned byte.
//    -5 is a signed byte.
//    16.3 is a double-precision floating point.
//    'string' is another data type.

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim values() As Object = { 12, CLng(10653), CByte(12), 
                                 CSbyte(-5), 16.3, "string" } 
      For Each value In values
         Dim t AS Type = value.GetType()
         If t.Equals(GetType(Byte))
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is an unsigned byte.", value)
         ElseIf t.Equals(GetType(SByte))
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is a signed byte.", value)
         ElseIf t.Equals(GetType(Integer))   
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is a 32-bit integer.", value)
         ElseIf t.Equals(GetType(Long))   
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is a 64-bit integer.", value)
         ElseIf t.Equals(GetType(Double))
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is a double-precision floating point.", 
                              value)
         Else
            Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is another data type.", value)
         End If   
      Next      
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       12 is a 32-bit integer.
'       10653 is a 32-bit integer.
'       12 is an unsigned byte.
'       -5 is a signed byte.
'       16.3 is a double-precision floating point.
'       'string' is another data type.

El Type objeto expone los metadatos asociados a la clase del objeto actual Object.

Se aplica a

Consulte también

Type

Compartir a través de