OperationBehaviorAttribute.TransactionScopeRequired Propiedad

public:
 property bool TransactionScopeRequired { bool get(); void set(bool value); };

public bool TransactionScopeRequired { get; set; }

member this.TransactionScopeRequired : bool with get, set

Public Property TransactionScopeRequired As Boolean

Valor de propiedad

Boolean

true si el método exige que un ámbito de la transacción se ejecute; de lo contrario, false. De manera predeterminada, es false.

Ejemplos

El ejemplo de código siguiente muestra una operación que se ejecuta dentro de una transacción distribuida obligatoria. La propiedad TransactionScopeRequired indica que la operación se ejecuta bajo un ámbito de la transacción, y la propiedad TransactionAutoComplete indica que, si no se produce ninguna excepción no controlada, se completa el ámbito de la transacción automáticamente. Si se produce una excepción no controlada, se anula la transacción.

using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Transactions;

namespace Microsoft.WCF.Documentation
{
  [ServiceContract(Namespace="http://microsoft.wcf.documentation", SessionMode=SessionMode.Required)]
  public interface IBehaviorService
  {
    [OperationContract]
    string TxWork(string message);
  }

  // Note: To use the TransactionIsolationLevel property, you
  // must add a reference to the System.Transactions.dll assembly.
  /* The following service implementation:
   *   -- Processes messages on one thread at a time
   *   -- Creates one service object per session
   *   -- Releases the service object when the transaction commits
   */
  [ServiceBehavior(
    ConcurrencyMode=ConcurrencyMode.Single,
    InstanceContextMode=InstanceContextMode.PerSession,
    ReleaseServiceInstanceOnTransactionComplete=true
  )]
  public class BehaviorService : IBehaviorService, IDisposable
  {
    Guid myID;

    public BehaviorService()
    {
      myID = Guid.NewGuid();
      Console.WriteLine(
        "Object "
        + myID.ToString()
        + " created.");
    }

    /*
     * The following operation-level behaviors are specified:
     *   -- Always executes under a transaction scope.
     *   -- The transaction scope is completed when the operation terminates
     *       without an unhandled exception.
     */
    [OperationBehavior(
      TransactionAutoComplete = true,
      TransactionScopeRequired = true
    )]
    [TransactionFlow(TransactionFlowOption.Mandatory)]
    public string TxWork(string message)
    {
      // Do some transactable work.
      Console.WriteLine("TxWork called with: " + message);
      // Display transaction information.

      TransactionInformation info = Transaction.Current.TransactionInformation;
      Console.WriteLine("The distributed tx ID: {0}.", info.DistributedIdentifier);
      Console.WriteLine("The tx status: {0}.", info.Status);
      return String.Format("Hello. This was object {0}.",myID.ToString()) ;
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
      Console.WriteLine(
        "Service "
        + myID.ToString()
        + " is being recycled."
      );
    }
  }
}

Imports System.ServiceModel
Imports System.Transactions

Namespace Microsoft.WCF.Documentation
  <ServiceContract(Namespace:="http://microsoft.wcf.documentation", SessionMode:=SessionMode.Required)> _
  Public Interface IBehaviorService
    <OperationContract> _
    Function TxWork(ByVal message As String) As String
  End Interface

    ' Note: To use the TransactionIsolationLevel property, you 
    ' must add a reference to the System.Transactions.dll assembly.
    ' The following service implementation:
    '   *   -- Processes messages on one thread at a time
    '   *   -- Creates one service object per session
    '   *   -- Releases the service object when the transaction commits

    <ServiceBehavior(ConcurrencyMode:=ConcurrencyMode.Single, InstanceContextMode:=InstanceContextMode.PerSession, _
                     ReleaseServiceInstanceOnTransactionComplete:=True)> _
    Public Class BehaviorService
        Implements IBehaviorService, IDisposable
        Private myID As Guid

        Public Sub New()
            myID = Guid.NewGuid()
            Console.WriteLine("Object " & myID.ToString() & " created.")
        End Sub

        '    
        '     * The following operation-level behaviors are specified:
        '     *   -- Always executes under a transaction scope.
        '     *   -- The transaction scope is completed when the operation terminates 
        '     *       without an unhandled exception.
        '     
        <OperationBehavior(TransactionAutoComplete:=True, TransactionScopeRequired:=True), _
        TransactionFlow(TransactionFlowOption.Mandatory)> _
        Public Function TxWork(ByVal message As String) As String Implements IBehaviorService.TxWork
            ' Do some transactable work.
            Console.WriteLine("TxWork called with: " & message)
            ' Display transaction information.

            Dim info As TransactionInformation = Transaction.Current.TransactionInformation
            Console.WriteLine("The distributed tx ID: {0}.", info.DistributedIdentifier)
            Console.WriteLine("The tx status: {0}.", info.Status)
            Return String.Format("Hello. This was object {0}.", myID.ToString())
        End Function

        Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
            Console.WriteLine("Service " & myID.ToString() & " is being recycled.")
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

Comentarios

Establezca TransactionScopeRequired en true para exigir que su operación se ejecute dentro de un ámbito de la transacción. Si una transacción de flujo está disponible, la operación se ejecuta dentro de esa transacción. Si ninguna está disponible, se crea una nueva transacción y se utiliza para la ejecución de la operación. El enlace especificado en el extremo controla si se admiten las transacciones de flujo. Por consiguiente, para obtener el comportamiento apropiado debe entender la interacción entre si el enlace y la propiedad TransactionScopeRequired permiten el flujo de transacciones. En la siguiente tabla se muestra el posible comportamiento.

Se aplica a